航運(yùn)企業(yè)聯(lián)合經(jīng)營(yíng)研究.pdf

1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文航運(yùn)企業(yè)聯(lián)合經(jīng)營(yíng)研究姓名：周海燕申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：工商管理指導(dǎo)教師：朱道立2000.11.13生蘭苧!墊!塑蘭絲!垡：絲堡壘蘭竺全竺i!!墮ABSTRACTAlliance，consortiaandotherformsofcooperationwhicharedevelopingdramaticallytheseyearsamongmarinecarriersareeffectivemethodsteducec

2、osts，achievegreatermarketdominationandreducetheexposuretoriskTheincreasedcooperationinshippingindustryresultsfromeconomicbackgroundEconomicsmotivesandtheneedstorealizestrategiesofshippinglinersManylinersusediversetypesof

3、cooperationtocollaborateandcompetewithothersTheobstaclesofcooperationareeliminatedbytheopenshippingpoliciesamongmostcountries，largervesselsize，increasedefficiencyandcapacityofportsaswellasthestandardizationoftransDOrtatI

4、OnequipmentTheincreasedsupplyofslotcapacityisdestroyingthebalanceofsupplyanddemandintheshippingmarketLinerscontrolthesupplyofslotstoavoidovercompetitionandimprovemarketpowerbycooperativegamesManylinerscooperatewithothers

5、tealizetheirlongtermgoalsglobalcarriers，meettheneedofglobalcompetition，strengthentheirstrategykeys，shareeconomiesofscale。avoidthelimitationofeachliner’sexpanding，explorenewmarket，reducecostsandrisksaswellastakeadvantageo

6、fsuperiorityoftheothersTherearemanytypesofconsortiasuchasslotcharterslotexchange，slotssharingandallianceTherearealsotrendsintheconsortiathattheefficiencyandflexibilityareimproving，thatsomeconsortialeadtomergersandthatcoo

7、perationwithothertypesoftranspOrtatiOnisdevelopingquicklyTherearegeneralproceduresforlinerstojoinororganizeconsortiaFirSttoanalyzetheeconomyenvironmentinandoutofthelinersandselecttherightcompaniestoorganizeconsortiaSecon

8、d，toevaluatetheadvantagesofdisadVantagesoftheconsortiaandreadjusttheconsortiaifnecessaryThekeysoforganizingandoperatingasuccessfulconsortiaistoavoidtherisksofconsortiasuchaslessflexibilitybyselectingsuitablepartnersandty