3改革開放詞匯

1、9漢英口譯分類詞匯（漢英口譯分類詞匯（0303）改革開放詞匯改革開放詞匯保險業(yè)Theinsuranceindustry保證重點支出Ensurefundingfpriityareas被兼并或擠掉annexedfcedoutofbusiness補發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金Clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears不良貸款Non—perfmingloan層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保Multilevelcontractingillegalsubc

2、ontracting產(chǎn)值outputvalue城鄉(xiāng)信用社CreditCooperativeinbothurbanruralareas城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障Aminimumstardoflivingfcityresidents城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保險制度Thesystemofmedicalinsurancefurbanwkers抽樣調(diào)查datafromthesamplesurvey出口信貸Exptcredit初步建立社會主義計劃商品經(jīng)濟新體制。to

3、establishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedcommodityeconomy.貸款質(zhì)量Loanquality貸款質(zhì)量五級分類辦法Thefivecategyassetsclassificationfbankloans第二產(chǎn)業(yè)secondaryindustry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)tertiaryindustry第一產(chǎn)業(yè)primaryindustry獨資企業(yè)whollyfeignowne

4、dfundedenterprise發(fā)電量electricenergyproduction發(fā)揮市場的調(diào)節(jié)作用togiveplaytotheregulatyroleofthemarket發(fā)展過快excessivegrowth防范和化解金融風險Takeprecautionsagainstreducefinancialrisks防洪工程Floodpreventionproject非法外匯交易Illegalfeignexchangetransac

5、tion非公有成分nonpublicsects非貿(mào)易收匯Feignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels非銀行金融機構(gòu)Nonbankfinancialinstitutions費改稅Transfmadministrativefeesintotaxes分配形式fmsofdistribution風險資金riskfunds副業(yè)sidelineproduction改革是“社會主義制度的自我完善和自我發(fā)展“。

6、Refmis“theselfperfectionselfdevelopmentofthesocialistsystem.“改革重點轉(zhuǎn)移到城市thefocusofrefmisshiftedtothecities改善經(jīng)濟環(huán)境improveeconomicenvironment搞活企業(yè)invigaterevitalizerejuvenateenterprises各盡所能，按勞需分配。fromeachaccdingtohisabilitytoe

7、achaccdingtohiswkneeds.跟蹤審計Followupauditing工程監(jiān)理制度Themonitingsystemfprojects公有制publicownership鼓勵giveincentiveto管理不善pomanagement國際收支internationalbalanceofpayments國家保障國有經(jīng)濟的鞏固和發(fā)展。Thestateensurestheconsolidationgrowth11全民所有制o

8、wnershipbytheentirewholepeople全體會議plenarysession人均國民生產(chǎn)總值percapitaGNP人均收入percapitaincome融資渠道Financingchannels善于接受的receptive商品經(jīng)濟commodityeconomy商業(yè)信貸原則Theprinciplesfcommercialcredit社會保險機構(gòu)Socialsecurityinstitution社會主義的最終目標是解

9、放生產(chǎn)力，消滅剝削，消除貧富兩極分化，最終達到共同富裕。Themaingoalsofsocialismaretheliberationdevelopmentofproductivefcestheeliminationofexploitationpolarizationbetweentherichthepothefinalachievementofcommonprosperity.社會主義集體所有制socialistcollectiveo

10、wnership社會主義經(jīng)濟制度的基礎是生產(chǎn)資料的社會主義公有制，即全民所有制和勞動群眾集體所有制。Thebasisofthesocialisteconomicsystemissocialistpublicownershipofthemeansofproductionnamelyownershipbythewholepeoplecollectiveownershipbythewkingpeople.生產(chǎn)關系relationsofprod

11、uction生產(chǎn)力productivefces生產(chǎn)資料meansofproduction生活資料meansoflivelihoodsubsistence剩余勞動力。surpluslab失業(yè)保險金Unemploymentinsurancebenefits實際增長率actualgrowthrate實事求是seektruthfromfacts實在的tangible使負擔besaddledwith試一下haveago(atsth.)輸入活力br

12、ingviginto私有制privateownership隨著改革的深化，國家指令性計劃的范圍將會縮小，而市場調(diào)節(jié)的范圍將會擴大。Astherefmfurtherdevelopsthescopefmatystateplanswillbenarrowedwhilethescopefmarketfceswillbeenlarged.偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅Taxevasiontaxfraudrefusalpaytaxes投入input外匯收支

13、Feignexchangerevenuespending外資企業(yè)feignfundedenterprise我們辨別的標準是看這樣做是否有利于發(fā)展社會主義的生產(chǎn)力，是否有利于增強社會主義國家的綜合國力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。Thecriterionfourjudgmentiswhetherthemovefacilitatesthedevelopmentofsocialistproductivefceswhetherithelpsi

14、ncreasetheoverallnationalstrengthofasocialistcountrywhetheritbringsaboutbetterlivingstards.畜牧業(yè)animalhusbry要人們警惕右和“左“的影響，特別是“左“的根深蒂固的影響。towarnpeopleoftheinfluenceofboththeRightthe“Left“deviationsparticularlyofthedeeproote

15、d“Left“influence.一個中心、兩個基本點onecentraltasktwobasicpoints以經(jīng)濟建設為中心，堅持四項基本原則（1）社會主義道路（2）黨的領導（3）人民民主專政（4）馬列主義毛澤東思想、堅持改革開放thecentraltaskreferstoeconomicconstructiontwobasicpointsarethefourcardinalprinciplesadherencetothesocial