跨國銀行與發(fā)展中國家的金融深化.pdf

1、復旦大學碩士學位論文跨國銀行與發(fā)展中國家的金融深化姓名：賀佳申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：世界經(jīng)濟指導教師：陳志龍2000.5.1AbstractIn1973，twogreatworks，respectivelynamed”MoneyandCapitalinEconomicDevelopment’，writtenbyProMckinnonand‘‘FinancialDeepeninginEconomicDevelopment”，written

2、byProShawwerepublishedInthetwobooks，Mckinnonandshawhadthesameideabycoincidencethat“manydevelopingcountiesappeartohaveslippedintofinancialrepressioninadvertentlywhichhasstoppedorgravelyretardedthedevelopmentprocess”Althou

3、ghtheyencounterassaultsfrommanyschools，thefinancialrepressiontheoryandfinancialdeepeningtheorystillbecometheguidingideologyofmanydevelopingcountryUnfortunatelynotonlythetheoryitselebutalsothepracticessu髓rsetbacksInthefin

4、ancialdeepeningtheorybothMckinnonandShawrequiredthatthedevelopingcountriesdependontheirownabilitytoh“thefinancialreformtargetinsteadexploitingtheforeignresourceTheeconomicglobalization，however，makesitimpossibleforacountr

5、ytoobtainthehighspeeddevelopmentbyitselfentirelyMeanwhile，thedilemmawhichthefinancialdeepeningtheorymetwithandthepracticesofthefinancialreforminLatinAmericanandEastAsianshowthatforeigncapitalandforeigninstitutions，especi

6、allymultinationalbanks，playanimportantroleinthefinanciaIrefonllIholdthat：firstthefinancialdeepeningprocessinthedevelopingcountriesneedsthesupportofmultinationalbanksSecondtheeffectwhichisputbymuhinationalbanksonthefinanc

7、ialdeepeninginthedevelopingcountriesshouldbeanalyzeddynamicallyAtthefirstphase，thedevelopingcountriesbeginteforlnopenthefinancialmarketandgetthemultinationalbanksundercontrol，atthesametime，themultinationalbankscarryonwit

8、htheirtraditionaloperationsAtthistime，theneteffectofmultinationalbanksispositiveAtthesecondphase，thedevelopingcountriesdeepentheirreformsandachievethefinancialIiberalizationsimultaneouslythemultinationalbanksenlargetheir

9、operationextenttofitthemselvesintothenewinternationaIenvironmentTherefore，theneteriectofmultinationalbankschangequalitativelyandturntobenegativeThird，thedevelopingcountriesshouldopenthedomesticfinancialmarkettoaproperext

10、entandimposeamildcontrolalloverthetimeThispapertriestoproveeloquentlyoftheaboveideasconsistingofsixchapters：Ch1introducessimplythefinancialdeepeningtheorypointoutthedrawbacksandputforwardthewayofimprovemeut；Ch2makesthede

11、finitionandfunctionofmultinationaIbanksclearthendiscussestheirmotiveandstrategiesCh3andCh4arethemostimportantpartofthispaperFirst，simplyexpoundthenewdevelopmentoffinancialdeepeningtheorysecond，analyzetheeffectofmultinati

12、onalbanksatthefirstphase，thenthesecondphase，atlast，putforwardsomesuggestionsCh5USeSaJotofehansanddatat0test／fytheabovejdeasCh6discussestherelationshipbetweenchinaandmultinationalbanksOntheonehand，thepracticeofChineserefo

13、rillcorroboratestheeffectofmultiuationalbanksatthefirstphase，ontheotherhandaccordingtotheeffectofmultinationalbanksatthesecondphase，forecaststhepossibleproblemsofChinesefinancialmarketinthefutureandbringforwardsomesugges