2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、北方交通大學博士學位論文論鐵路企業(yè)的組織邊界——一個基于交易成本經(jīng)濟學的解釋姓名:于軍申請學位級別:博士專業(yè):產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學指導教師:榮朝和2001.3.1j!查鑾望盔堂墮主蘭笪堡塞——ABSTRACTThestudyonthetlleoryofnetworkindustries,alongwiththeirsu唱ingpracticalrefbnIls,hasbeendeveJopjngqujckJyacrossthewor】dsince

2、1970sButso陸t11etheoryofo唱anization0nnetworkindus仃iesh∞notbeensetupyct,andnetWokcompe讎onisst1lap啦團ewimwhichecnomistsathomeandabroadareconf如ntedTheprobeiIlt0milwayinmls仃ywillconl打butctofornltllet11eoryofnetworkcompet砸onfin

3、allysincerailwayisatypicalne帆orkindusnyThepaperconsiderS1llerailwayindushy私themainsubje咄鋤d鋤alyses也eorgallizationalbound撕esofrailwavfi咖swimint11e疔amewOrkof仃ansactioncosteconomicsandmodemcompetitiontheorynlisdissenationbri

4、ngsoutsomeconclusionsthatw1lbesign訊camlyinsⅡuctiVefortherailwayindustry柚dotllernet、vokindustries1PutforwordanddemOnstratethefhctt11atthereorgalli砑士iOnandrefomoft11erailwayscanbedividedintotlllmlayers:proper【yri曲tsinstitu

5、tion,org螄iz撕onalpa№mandm蚰agerialme也odAmongthemtlledefiIInionoforgani砑nionalboundariesoftI怕railwayfinnsismostcnicalThemOstimpOrt眥ti踮uedlmngllIeprocessOf豫ilwayreorg柚izationisto佗0rganizerailways’鵲setsinto鋤independents仃1】ctI

6、lrewhichc柚supporttIlefimstosurvive,tIlatistodefinet11erationalo曙缸izatiOnaJboundaries,whichllllderliestllefhnll盯托search0nmep甜emofpropenyrights∞f0姍andtlIes仃1l咖reofmafketcompetition2StlldytIleecOnomiccha伯cteristicsoftllerai

7、l、vay咖sponationnetworksThecompetitivep甜emsamongrailwayfinnsaredividedim0thecompetiti伽fhroutesandmecOmpetitionfornetnodesWithinmep盯adigmoftr徹sactionmetllod__con訂actrelatjoI卜_govem柚ce鋤downerShips仇lctIlre,itisconcludedthat“

8、managerialcOnsnact”卸d“cOllectivecontract’’arethecharacteristicsofthecon仃actrelati0IlshipOftherailwayfimsThepaperconstitlltes“organizationaImodeIofrailwayfimswitllthreeentitiesinv01ved”柚d“extendedmOdeI”,a11dinYestigates“c

9、omplementaryroutes”and“substitI】temutes”柚dt11emlestointegrationof“interconnectiVe”ra訂wayneMorks,a11dthengainsmee衙ciencyprincipIesOforg弛izationalboundaryofrailwaynms,thatis,fiVeimponantpropositions3Veri母mem萄orconclusionSb

10、yresearchingforeignrailwayreo唱allizationdllringwhichthennlls’orgallizationalboundarieshavefomedandevoIvedFonnulateandaIlalvset11eexpe—encesandlessonsoft11reetypesofrailwayreo唱鋤izationincluding“privatera訂wayreorganizatjOn

11、”,“venicalsep盯atiOnofstateownedrailways”鋤d“horizontalseparatiOnofstateownedrailways”4Pmposethedirectionandpmceduresoforg柚izationalboundariesev01utionofChina’srailway6rmsaccordingtoe幣ciencyprinciplesandChina’sspecificsltu

12、ationThedirectionshouldbe“thethirdscheme’’of“verticalseparation”,putintopracticeinthreesteps:“separationofaccountingandjntemalo唱anization”,“separationofpartialbusiness’’and“compIeteseDaration”Keywords:railwaynml,o曙anizat

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