sharing課件2

1、同步教學(xué)輔助課件,選修7,Sharing,Unit 4,Revise theAttributive Clause(restrictive),Grammar,To revise the restrictive attributive clause and use it properly,語(yǔ)法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語(yǔ)言規(guī)則和語(yǔ)法規(guī)律。,

2、who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making

3、the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.,,,,,,Read the passage and figure out the type of the clauses.,Restrictive attributive clauses.,Why do we use th

4、em?,,They are used to specify which person or thing we mean, or which type of person or thing we mean.,,,,,,They begin with relative nouns: wh-word (who, which, etc)/that or a zero relative pronoun.,How do we use them?,,

5、,/,/,We have learned some sentences with restrictive attributive clauses in the last two years. Now let’s do a review.,1. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, ro

6、ads and canals. (必修1)2. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. (必修1)3. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been des

7、troyed. (必修1),Look at the following sentences.,Have a look,4. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. (必修1)5. The parts of town in which they had to live were deci

8、ded by white people. (必修1)6. Flying carpet, please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection. (必修2)7. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitte

9、d as competitors. (必修2),8. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. (必修3)9. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. (必修4)

10、10. Dear Mum and Dad, I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. (必修5)11. There are various reasons why people write poetry. (選修6),… so I've included some photos

11、 which will help you picture the places I talk about.2. The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. 3. … and I did visit a village which is the h

12、ome of one of the boys, Tombe. 4. … first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views …,Sentences from this unit:,1. A huge crack ____ was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across

13、 houses, roads and canals. 2. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _____ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 3. Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had b

14、een destroyed.,that,which,whose,go,Ready?,4. The time _____ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 5. The parts of town ________ they had to live were decided by white people.

15、6. Flying carpet, please show me a place ______ there’s some wildlife protection. 7. Only athletes ____ have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.,when,in which,wh

16、ere,who,8. She inspires those ____ want to cheer the achievements of women.9. This means going back to the place _____ we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.10. Dear Mum and Dad, I sti

17、ll cannot believe that I am taking up this prize ____ I won last year. 11. There are various reasons ____ people write poetry.,who,where,that,why,12. … so I've included some photos _____ w

18、ill help you picture the places I talk about.13. The boys ____ had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. 14. … and I did visit a village ______ is the

19、 home of one of the boys, Tombe. 15. … first up a mountain to a ridge from _____ we had fantastic views …,which,who,which,where,以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。,定語(yǔ)從句Ⅰ,Attributi

20、ve ClausesⅠ,在復(fù)合句中，如作定語(yǔ)的是一個(gè)從句，該從句被稱為定語(yǔ)從句。,The boy who is wearing a black coat bought an iPod yesterday.,主語(yǔ),限制性定語(yǔ)從句,,修飾the boy,被修飾的詞：先行詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞：關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類(lèi)，指代被修飾的詞（先行詞），并且在從句中充當(dāng)成分。,,,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,若這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句

21、意思不完整，它就是這個(gè)先行詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。,a. The man who I talked with is our teacher.b. A person who steals things is called a thief.a. The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.b. The man to whom I nodded is Professor

22、 Li.,1. who指人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省),2. whom指人，作賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略，如介詞提前則不能省),關(guān)系代詞,a. These are the trees which were planted last year.b. This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan. c. Is this the library (which) yo

23、u borrow books from?d. Is this the library from which you borrow books?,3. which 指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略，如介詞提前則不能省),? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. ? The goat is eating her flowers.,? Can you lend me the book?

24、 ? You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night?Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?,Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowe

25、rs.,,,,A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.,,,注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用which 而不能用that 。,Is this the library from whi

26、ch you borrow books? from that,4. that指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略)。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,(1)先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。,that & which,that和which

27、在指物的情況下一般都可以互換， 但在下列情況下， 一般用that而不用which。,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。,I’ve read all the books that are not mine.,(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。,This is the first bo

28、ok (that) he has read.,(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。,a. He told me the date when (on which) he joined the Party.b. 1949 was the year when (in which) the P.R.C. was founded.,1. when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句

29、中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。,關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，既引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)結(jié)構(gòu)。,關(guān)系副詞,1. 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系 Is that the newspaper ___ which you often write articles?2. 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配 Can you explain to me how to use thes

30、e idioms _____ which I’m not sure?3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣 Is this the house _____ which Shakespeare was born?,for,about,in,關(guān)系代詞前介詞(介詞＋which)的確定,a. This is the place where (in which) we lived ten years ago.b. The hote

31、l is the one where (at which) I stayed last month.,2. where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。,3. why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。,I know the reason why (for which) she was so angry.,1. The person _______________you should write to is M

32、r. Ball.2. The person to ______ you should write is Mr. Ball.3. The games __________ he competed in were swimming and shooting.4. The games in ______ he competed were swimming and shooting.5. Please t

33、ell me the reason _____ you missed the plane.,who/that/whom,whom,which/that,which,用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。,why,6. The poor boy _________ lost both his parents last year lives with his grandfather.7. This is the factory

34、 _______________ he worked ten years ago.8. This is the factory ___________ makes toys.9. The pen __________ he is writing now was bought yesterday.,who/that,where/in which,which/that,with which,1. 在

35、踢足球的男孩們是一班的。 The boys _____________________ are from Class One.2. 他有一個(gè)朋友的父親是醫(yī)生。 He has a friend _____________________.3. 我仍然記得第一次見(jiàn)到詹妮弗的那一 天。 I still remember the day ____________ ____________.

36、,whose father is a doctor,漢譯英,who are playing football,met Jennifer,when I first,4. 她是那個(gè)和我一起去那兒的女孩。 She is the girl _____________________.5. 這就是那個(gè)去年我待的地方。 This is the city _______ I stayed last year. = Th

37、is is the city where I stayed last year. 6. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我和你待在一起的日子。 I'll never forget these days _________ ______ I stayed with you. = I'll never forget these days when I stayed with you.,with whom

38、 I went there,in which,in/during,which,Review,1. 限制性定語(yǔ)從句為先行詞在意義上是不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，若去掉，所修飾主句的內(nèi)容就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫(xiě)時(shí)不可用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。,2. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有：which, that, who, whom, whose。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有：where, when, why。,He did all / everythin

39、g _____ he could to help me.2. This is the very thing ______ I am after.3. This is the first thing ______ I want to say.4. He opened the door, in front of ______ sat a boy.,that,that,that,that, which, whose,

40、 whom, who,which,I. Fill in the blanks.,5. Is there anything else _____ you want to say?6. Any person _____ has the money can join the group.7. The man to ______ I spoke is a kind teacher.8. The boy ______

41、 mother is dead was brought up by his father.,that,that,whom,whose,that, which, whose, whom, who,Ⅱ. Complete the passage with relative pronouns and adverbs.,Ancient Greece was a country _______ there were a lot of n

42、ew ideas. Plato lived at a time ________ philosophy was very fashionable. He was one of the Greek philosophers _________ ideas have influenced western society. He was a student of Socrates _________ he admired very much.

43、 Plato was also the first philosopher ________ wrote works that have survived over the centuries. He lived in Athens _________ he found a school called the Academy __________ became the most influential school in the wes