WTO“藍(lán)箱”政策改革及其影響研究.pdf

1、Y939600分類號(hào)：密級(jí)：‘專蛾巖t式普。學(xué)位論文單位代碼：10019學(xué)號(hào)：S030529WTO“藍(lán)箱”政策改革及其影響研究StudyonWTOBlueBoxReformandItsEffect研究生：奎娟指導(dǎo)教師：武撞堊副教援申請(qǐng)學(xué)位門類級(jí)別：經(jīng)跡堂亟專業(yè)名稱：國睡貿(mào)易堂研究方向：壅亡品直揚(yáng)生政筮所在學(xué)院：經(jīng)渣管理堂隨2006年5月AbstractThenewframeworkforWTOagriculturalnegotiatio

2、nofDohaRoundmadenewrulestotheBlueBoxondomesticsupportItincludestwokeypoints：oneisthatcappingBlueBoxsupportat5percentoftheaveragevalueoftotalagriculturalproductionforanhistoricalperiod，andtheotheroneexpandingdirectpayment

3、sunder“productionqimitirig’programto‘‘donotrequireproduction”ThisiSSOcalledNewBlueBoxNewBlueBoxreceiveswidespreadattentionItisimportanttoresearchBlueBoxBlueBoxreformandtheeffectsystematicallyalthoughChinahasnotusedBlueBo

4、xTheresearchwillbeusefulforourcountryparticipatinginWTOagriculturalmultilateralnegotiationsandconstitutingagriculturalsupportpoliciesTheresearchbeganwiththeUruguayRoundBlueBoxsearchedtheorigins，membersanddifferentattitud

5、einthenegotiations，concludingthebackgroundaim，qualification，keypointandtrendofBlueBo)LWecanfindoutthereachofexistingofUruguayRoundBlueBoxbasedonthispart，whichisthepremiseforstudyingNewBlueBoxInDohaRoundnegotiations，theUS

6、pushedtoexpandtheBlueBoxandtriedtoincreaseflexibilityforitsdomesticsupportprogramsNewBlueBoxdoesnotrequirethepreconditionof“productionlimiting“anymore，whichostensiblyofferstheopportunitytodevelopingcountriestouseBlueBoxB

7、utasmostofthemarcinlowereconomicconditionusingBlueboxisnotverypracticalforthesecountriesOntheotherhandNewBlueBoxprovidemoreroomofdomesticsupportfordevelopedcountrieswhichwillenlargethedistortionsoftiadeinworldagricultura

8、lmarketandputdevelopingcountriesinmoredisadvantagesRecentlyOurcountryhasbeenexploringdomesticsupportmcnsur∞NewBlueBoxalsoprovidesuschancetosubsidiesagricultureHowevertraderOurresearchBlueBoxisnotfitforourcounlryButsomeBl