南宋經(jīng)筵制度及其歷史作用_13695.pdf

1、河北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文南宋經(jīng)筵制度及其歷史作用姓名：馬元元申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國古代史指導(dǎo)教師：汪圣鐸20080601AbstractAbstract“Jingyan”isakindofteachingactivityspecificallyestablishedbyandheldforthefeudalemperorstostudyandanalyzehistoricalclassicsandimprovetheirowncult

2、uralattainmentsThesystemof“Jingyan”consistsofaseriesofbasedonthis，relativelymatureandallaroundinstitutionsItoriginatedinHanDynastygotitsdevelopmentinTangDynastyand，throughalongprocessofdevelopment，basicallymaturedinSungD

3、ynastyTheSungDynastyespeciallySouthernSungDynastyWasanimportantperiodfor‘‘Jingyan’’systemtodevelopItwasinthatperiodthat‘‘Jingyan’’systemdevelopedintoasetofcomparativelyscientificinstitutionsFirstofall，asapartoftheimperia

4、lsystem，itplayedadecisiveroleineducatingemperors，cultivatingtheirpersonalstuffandimprovingtheircapabilitytulethecountry；SecondlyitsexistenceWasarestraintovertheemperors’powerintheSungDynastywhencentralizationofauthorityg

5、otincreasinglystrengthened；besides，theSystemof“Jingyan’’alsoprovidedachannelforemperorsofSungDynastytoacknowledgeinformationfromthecourtiersandthegrassrootsandaplatformofcommunicationbetweentheemperorandhiscourtiers‘Jing

6、yan’’systemtookondifferentfeatures，especiallyinlateSouthernSungDynastyafteritscombinationwithLixue(aConfucianschoolofidealistphilosophyoftheSungandMingDynasties)Thisessaymainlyresearches‘‘Jingyan”systeminSouthernSungDyna

7、styretracesitsorigincompareswiththeNorthemSungDynastytoascertaintheinheritanceofthissysteminSouthernSungDynastyandmakesplentydiscussionsonthedevelopmentandhistoricalfunctionsoutofitThisessayfirstlyexpoundstheoriginof“Jin

8、gyan’’systembyseveralimportantphasessuchashowitcameintoexistence，developedandgotmatureandillustratesitsmainfeaturesineachphase；thenthisessayputsitshandsintosuchaspectsasthereconstructionof“Jingyan’systemintheSouthernSung

9、Dynastyitsstructureandoperatingmechanismandthegeneralsituationon‘‘Jingyan’’courtiersofSouthernSungDynastytodiscussindetailstheestablishmentof‘‘Jingyan’’systeminSouthernSungDynastyitsadministrativeorgansandofficials，detai