胡塞爾科學(xué)哲學(xué)思想評(píng)析.pdf

1、大連理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文胡塞爾科學(xué)哲學(xué)思想評(píng)析姓名：田甜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：洪曉楠20060618胡塞爾科學(xué)哲學(xué)思想評(píng)析TheResearchonHusserl’sThoughtofscienti矗cPhilosophyAbstractEdmundHusserl(1859—1938)，af抽ousGenTlaIlphilosopherandthefounderofthePhenomenologyThepheno

2、menologyfoundbyh；misoneofthep11iloSophicschoolsoft110u曲t，whichhasthegreatestsi911灑callcein20”’centuryA11d“isalsothemostimpon柚tphilosophicthought，whichisgenerallyacknowledgedbywestemacademiccirclesinmodemtimesThephenomeno

3、logicalmethodusedbyHusserl，notonlylaysafoundationoftledevelopmentofthephenomen0109icalmovement～一themostimpor￡antphilosophjcmoughtsinEllropeanmainIandin20”’century，butalsohasexertedbroadalldprofoundinnuenceonvariousfields

4、anddisciplines，jncludingt11ewestemphilosophy，psychology，aesthetics，1iterature，logic，ethics，mathematics，naturalScienceandeVeneconomicsandsoon‘Thespecialsubjectsabouttbephenomen0109jcalmoVe血entanditsinnuenceonotherphilosop

5、hicmovementshavealreadybeena11alyzeda11ddiscussedmoroughlyButtheacademiccircleshaven’tpaidmuchattentiontoHusserl’sthou曲tofscientmcphilosophyforalongtimeThecriticismofthebasisofthesc；enceisanimportantpartinhisthoughtsactu

6、allystudyinghistloughtsofphilosophyofsciencehelpsustocla“fytheunderst鋤dingoftheonhodoxphilosophyofscienceThethesisreviewsthehistoryofthedeVelopmentofphilosophyofscience，introducesHusserl’sphenomenologybrieny，andthenattem

7、ptstoaJlalyzeanddiscusshisthoughtsofscientjficphiJosophy塒mar吼7nlethesisdividesintothreepansThe茹rstpartintroducesallHusserl’slifeandhismainacademiccon嫡bunons，andthestateofdomesticandintemationalstudyonhisthoughtsatpresemT

8、hesecondpanexpoundsthreestagesaJldthemaincontemofhistlloughtofphilosophyofscience，including6vepointsmainly：“buildingupphilosophyasarigorousscience”，“criticismofscient湎cconc印toflogicalpositiVism”，“scienceretumstothelife—w

9、orId”，“intersu切ectivityinphenomenology”aJld“intentionaJityinphenomen0109y”The也irdparttriesto印praiseHusserl’smou曲tsofScienti6cphilosophy，sumsupitsdistinguishingfbaturesandlimitationsKeywords：Husserl；ph蛐omenolo留；sciend矗cph