西方近代歷史規(guī)律論及其評(píng)價(jià)_12184.pdf

1、原創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明，所呈交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。盡我所知，除了論文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外，論文中不包含其他人己經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過(guò)的研究成果，也不包含為獲得中南大學(xué)或其他單位的學(xué)位或證書而使用過(guò)的材料。與我共同工作的同志對(duì)本研究所作的貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了明確的說(shuō)明。作者簽名:邏塾一。期:二年二月里日關(guān)于學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)說(shuō)明本人了解中南大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，即:學(xué)校有權(quán)保留學(xué)位論文，允許學(xué)

2、位論文被查閱和借閱學(xué)?？梢怨紝W(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容，可以采用復(fù)印、縮印或其它手段保存學(xué)位論文學(xué)?？筛鶕?jù)國(guó)家或湖南省有關(guān)部門規(guī)定送交學(xué)位論文。作者簽、廣蝴絲~。師簽名緲。期:二年、、中南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTABSTRACTPhilosoPhyofhistory15kindsoftheoriesinwesternPhilosoPhyfrom1sthcentu汀toZotheent呷thatthephilosopherstal

3、ked曲out山ehistorylaw，historyProeess，theunderstandingmethodsofhistorystud又nature.ButalsoPhilosoP沖histo汀(esPeeiallyhistythey)allhavemethodologicalsignificance.Construetionofoveralgeneralviewofhistory15thefundamentaldistinct

4、ionmarksbetweentraditionalhistoryandthehistyofPhilosoPhx.Andthegeneralhisto汀law15theoveralllogicofhistydemands.Searehingfthelawofhisty15theimPtantmissionofthePhilosoPherofhistory.WestemPhilosoPhyofhistoryinmodemhisto以his

5、torieallawissuehasbeenthebuildingaxiswhichthehistoryPhilosophershaveconstrueted.FromadifferentPhilosoPhs，histyPhilosoPhershaveeonstmetedtheirowntheoryofhistorieallaw.ThisarticlemainlydiscussestherecenthistyofWestemPhilos

6、oPhyintheHistiealPatern.Rationalanglieizingofthehistorieallaw，defendingandrefutelogically，elarifyingthedeveloPmentaleonieXtofhistylaw，theartielegrasPsitsintemallogicoftheProeessofevolution.Overall，thehistorylawinwestemmo

7、demhistoryhasbeendeveloPedfivestages.Inthefirststage，theModemWestemPhilosoPherstooktheinevitabilityregularityofhistoryasthemysteriousfate，destinyanddivinewill.Intheseeondstage，thenecessityofnatureornaturallaws15directlya

8、PPlieabletothesoeialhistoryofhistoricalorhistorieallaw.Third，fromhumanactivitiesonthedistinctionbetweeneonsciousProeessesandthenaturalProeessofhumanhistory，toseeanyhistoriealeventsareinseParablefromhumaneonsciousnessorme

9、ntalaetivity，andthustryingtoPeoPle’5minds，PsychologytofindthehistoriealinevitabilityorhistoricallawandthelawsofhistoryeomesdowntoPsyehologyrules.Forth，thePhilosoPhersregardedtherationalandlogieallawashistorieallaw.Fifth，