中亞的跨境河流與國家關(guān)系_7996.pdf

1、蘭州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中亞的跨境河流與國家關(guān)系姓名：付穎昕申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：地理學(xué)人文地理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：楊恕20090501AbstractCentralAsiaislocatedin撕dandsemiaridzones，wherewatefresourcesarcconsidercdasineplaCeable，stfate百crcsourcesSiIlcethemainriVersinthisre西onaretransbounda

2、ⅨtheexplorationoftheseriVefshas雒impactnotonlyontheecolo百calenVironmentandsocioeCoIlomicdeVelopmentofthere西on，butalsoonnationalsecurityThewaterresourcesoft姍sboundar)，riVersinCentralAsiaarerelatiVelyabundantbutdistributedr

3、atherunequallyTheupperstreamcountriesenjoyala瑪equ柚tityofwaterreSou成sbutuseoIllyasmallproportion0fthem，whilethe10wer_strcamC0untrieswithmuchlesswaterresourcesproducedontheirteHitoriesuseafairlyla瑪erproponion0fwaterduetoth

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5、s盯eexchallged，鋤dthiswasbasicaUye蕾FectiVeHoweVer，aftefthecollapseoftheSoVietUnion，thenewlyindepcndentstatesdisobcythcnllesofthefb皿erbanersystem鋤doIllyseektheir0wnnationalinterestSinsteadofcoo】弦ratingre西onallyTherehaVebeen

6、臺equentcoll】1ictSamongthe丘Vecountriescausedbywaterallocationthecontradictionbet、Ⅳeenhydro—electricitygenerationintheupperstre鋤鋤diⅡigationinthelowerstream，鋤dwaterpollution甜thou曲也eseconflictsarenotlargeinscaleatpresent，the

7、ytendtobeC0memoreintenseinfIlturcCentral≯選i鋤countrieshavemadesomee舶nsonc0m鋤agcmentof仃觚sboundaryriVers，such弱holdingsummits，si朗ingagreements，establishillginstitutionsfortheadministmtionofmeserivers，etCTheintem撕0nalsocietyh