蘇聯建筑由古典主義到現代主義的轉變（1950年代——1970年代）.pdf

1、天津大學碩士學位論文蘇聯建筑由古典主義到現代主義的轉變（1950年代——1970年代）姓名：劉軍申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：建筑設計及其理論指導教師：鄒德儂20040601ABSTRACTThethesisfocusesonthetransformation(1950s1970s)fromclassicalismtomodernisminthearchitectureofSovietunion.Thisisalsoadiscoursetoe

2、xamineitshistoricarchitecturalphenomenonwhichhadgreatefectonChinesearchitecture.ThethesisindicatesthesignificanceoftransformationtoMuscovitearchitectureandanalysesthereasonthatChinadidntfollowthetransformationasinthecase

3、ofSovietunion.AtfirstthethesisstartswithsignificanceofthetransformationtoMuscnviteandChinesearchitectureinthisperiod.ItshowsthatitisnecessarytostudythetransformationinarchitectureofSovietunionaimingatthedeficiencyinpasts

4、tudy.SecondlybackgroundthethesisbrieflyreviewsthedevelopmentofarchitectureinMuscoviteandsearchestheoriginofthecharacteristicsforexampletheGothictentedroofclassiccolonnadeandByzantinism.Italsodescribesthebackdropofconstru

5、ctivismin20centuryandthetransformationbetween1930sto1950sinSovietunion.ThirdlyanalysisthethesisanalysesthecourseoftransformationfromclassicalismtomodernisminformerSovietunionfromtheaspectsofindustrializationinarchitectur

6、emassconstructionofresidenceandtransformationofpublicbuildinginordertoexplainthereasonprincipleandsignificanceofthetransformation.FormerSovietunionbegantodevelopthemodernisticarchitectureinvirtueofthistransformation.Cons

7、equentlytherewasflourishinarchitectureofSovietunionin1980s.Thisisthecoreofthethesis.IntheendthethesisfocusesontheChinesearchitecture.InthisperiodChinesearchitecturewasstudyingfromformerSovietunionacrosstheboard.Itisapity

8、thatwejustlearnedthearchitecturebeforethetransformation.InotherwordsChinesearchitecturecouldnttransformfollowingSovietunion.Ianalysedthereasonthearrivedattheconclusion.Keywords:FormerSovietunionClassicalismModernismTrans