我國“市場換技術(shù)”政策分析.pdf

1、中國科學(xué)院自然科學(xué)史研究所碩士學(xué)位論文我國“市場換技術(shù)”政策分析姓名：王義超申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：張利華20070531Analysisofthe“TradingDomesticMarketfTechnology”PolicyinChinaWangYichaoDirectedby:ZhangLihuaAbstract:“Tradingdomesticmarketftechnology”(hereinafterre

2、ferredtoas“MarketfTechnology”)hasbecomeoneofthemainpurposesofChinaspolicytoattractfeigndirectinvestmentsincetheLateTwentiethCentury.NowtherearemanyargumentsontheeffectofimplementationofthepolicyinChinaithasbeenthefocusin

3、thefieldofacademy.Basedonstudiesinanallroundwaythisdissertationgivesadefinitiontotheconceptof“MarketfTechnology”theconceptincludestwoaspects:anarrowsenseabroadsense.Firstthenarrowsenseof“MarketfTechnology”shouldbeginfrom

4、July11979whenthelawofLawofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaonChineseFeignEquityJointVentureswasgointoeffectwasendinOctober312000whenthelawofLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonFeignCapitalEnterpriseswasamended.thebroadsenseof“Marke

5、tfTechnology”shouldcontainallwayswhichacquirethetechnologyincludingthemodesof“CombinationofTechnologyCommerce”“CombinationofIndustryCommerce”.Thisdissertationholdsthatitisdifficulttosaywhichoneisright.Theargumentshavethe

6、irstpointtheygettodifferentconclusionsaccdingtodifferentsights.Theydon’trecognizethatdifferentacteristicsofthemarketcanexercisedifferentinfluencesovertheeffectoftheimplementationofthepolicy.Atthesametimesomeargumentscan’

7、tdistinguish“ControllableTechnology”from“NonControllableTechnology”.Basedonthecasesanalysisof“MarketfTechnology”thisdissertationdistinguishes“ControllableMarket”from“NonControllableMarket”“Controllabletechnology”from“Non

8、Controllabletechnology”accdingtodifferentacteristics.Basedontheabovethedissertationholdsthatbothof“ControllableMarket““NonControllableMarket“canexchangef“NonControllableTechnology”butonly“ControllableMarket“canexchangef“

9、ControllableTechnology”atlastappearsas“MarketcanexchangefTechnology”.Ontheotherhitisdifficulttoexchange“NonControllableMarket”f“ControllableTechnology“appearingas“Marketcan’texchangefTechnology”.Inthismannerthedissertati

10、onsolvestheargumentson“canTechnologybeexchangedfbyMarket”theautharguesthatbeingrestrictedbytheWTOrulessinceChinabecameaWTOmemberalmostallthedomesticmarketnowinChinaare“NonControllableMarket”thetraditionalpolicyof“Marketf

11、Technology”hasbeeninapplicableinawidefield.Eventhoughtheauthbelievesthatitisnecessarytoadoptthemethodsof“MarketfTechnology”inappropriateconditionstoreceivegoodeffects.Keywds:ControllableMarketControllableTechnologyTradin