“時(shí)”的詞義引申及其文化意蘊(yùn)研究.pdf

1、學(xué)位論文獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明：1、堅(jiān)持以“求實(shí)、創(chuàng)新乃的科學(xué)精神從事研究工作。2、本論文是我個(gè)人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作和取得的研究成果。3、本論文中除引文外，所有實(shí)驗(yàn)、數(shù)據(jù)和有關(guān)材料均是真實(shí)的。4、本論文中除引文和致謝的內(nèi)容外，不包含其他人或其它機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果。5、其他同志對本研究所做的貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了聲明并表示了謝意。研究生簽名：縊趣鱟日期：蘭!也：芏：』立學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)聲明本人完全了解南京師范大學(xué)有關(guān)保留

2、、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，學(xué)校有權(quán)保留學(xué)位論文并向國家主管部門或其指定機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的電子版和紙質(zhì)版；有權(quán)將學(xué)位論文用于非贏利目的的少量復(fù)制并允許論文進(jìn)入學(xué)校圖書館被查閱；有權(quán)將學(xué)位論文的內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行檢索；有權(quán)將學(xué)位論文的標(biāo)題和摘要匯編出版。保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本規(guī)定。研究生簽名：張巡日期：竺筮：￡：』旦l、i●7／，^】117，r，o1II、JJ|AbstractAbstract”Shi”isrootedinancientC

3、hinesehistoryandcultureandcontainsade印historicalandculturalinsideinformationThedevelopmentandchangesofthemeaningof“shi”hasrecordedtheexistenceofsocialandculturalstatusanddevelopmentpath，fromwhichweCans∞thesocialandcultur

4、alinfluenceonlanguageOntheotherhand，thedevelopmentoflanguagealsevealsthenationalculturaldistinguishingfeature，showingtheoriginalrelationshipofvocabularyandculture，andthusreflectstheinteractionofvocabularyandcultureFromth

5、egrachemeandpronunciationof“shi”，thisarticlestiHtstoexploretheculturalconnotationofthebeginningofitsformationThisarticleholdsthatthecharacteristicsofthegrachemeof”shi”iscloselyrelatedtotheregularwalkoftheSan，whichisconfi

6、rmedbythepronunciationof”shi”furtherandprovesthatthattheoriginalmeaningof”shi”shouldbe‘time’throughthetextualcriticismandanalysis，whichismoreinlinewiththeprevailingsocialculture，Theoriginalmeaningof”thefourseasons”explai

7、nedby”O(jiān)riginofChineseCharacters”isuntenableWithreferringtotime，theancientsintendedtoconveythattheexistenceoftimeisthecycleofendlessandregularchangesoftheuniverseTheoriginalmeaningof“shi”referstotime，SOitsextendedmeaningi

8、sderivedstartingfromtheoriginalmeaningItfirstextendedtOthenatural”shi”thenas”shi”isclosetohumanactivitiesandassociatedwiththedevelopmentofsocietypeoplesocializedtheconcernson‘‘shi’’inagriculturefurthesttodescribethesocie

9、tywith“shi”andthenpeopleused”shi”toguidehumanaffairsAstheguidewentmoreandmoredeeplythedecisiveroleof“shi’’intheevolutionofgrowthanddeclineWasmoreandmoreprominentandgraduallyrosetophilosophicallevelThemeaningsystemof”shi”

10、haspenetratedintotheChinesepeoplesthoughtforthousandsofyears，fromtheagriculturetothedailylifeandthenextendedtoallmajoraspectsofsocietysuchasthepolitics，moralityreligion，philosophyscience，thearts，and50on，playingaleadingke

11、yrole，butalsodeterminesthedifferencesofthinkingmodel，psychologicalcharacteristics，behaviordifferencesbetweentheWestandtheeastinanumberoflevelsKeywords：Cultureandlanguage，Theoriginalmeaningof”shi”，Theextendedmeaningof”shi