否定形式的格式制約研究.pdf

1、華中師范大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文否定形式的格式制約研究姓名：胡清國申請學(xué)位級別：博士專業(yè)：漢語言文字學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：邢福義20040501⑧博士學(xué)位論文DOCToRALDISSERl盯IONAbstractAffirmativeandNegativearetwosemanticallyoppositecategoriesTheywillsurelyexerttheirinfluencesonalIkindsofsentencestructuresA

2、ctuallymanyscholarshavealreadynoticedtheirinfluencesonsyntax；forexample，affirmativeandnegativearcdistributedasymmetricallyTakingnegativeasthepointofobservationthepaperfoldsintwodirectionsFirst，somespecialnegativeornegati

3、vepriorityconstructionsarestudiedthroughwhichthegovernmentontheconstituentswithinthesentencebythemeaningofthenegativeconstructionisexplainedAndsecond，themeaningofwords(includingtheconceptualmeaningandthegrammaticalmeanin

4、g)isstudied，whichcananticontrolthesyntacticstructure，andinChinesesomewordsdemandnegativeconstructionsafterthemThepaperisdividedintoeightpartsPartoneisanintroduction，inwhichtherelationbetweenthecategoryofnegativeandthenot

5、ionofnegativeisexplained，thescopeofnegativesentencesisset，thedifferenceandcorrelationbetweenaffirmativeandnegativeareinvestigated，previousstudiesonthesubjectareintroducedindetail，andfinallythestudydirectionandstructureof

6、thepaperaremadeclearFromparttwotopartsix，specialnegativeornegationpriorityconstructionsarediscussedInparttwothepriorityandmotivationoftheconstruction“Vbu(不)C”isinvestigatedFirstbothinPutonghuaandChinesedialects“Vbu(不)C”i

7、susedmuchmorefrequentlythan“Vde(得)C”，whichprovesthat“Vbu(不)C”isanegativepriorityconstructionAndthentheasymmetryoftheformsandmeaningsofthesetwoconstructionsareintroducedThereisaninnerrelationbetweenthisasymmetryandthenega

8、tivepriorityoftheconstruction“Vbu(不)C”Finallythemotiyationofthenegativepriorityoftheconstruction“Vbu(不)C”isexplainediniconicitygrammaticalizationandeconomicalprincipleInpartthreetheconstruction“bu(不)Vle(了)”isstudiedThisc

9、onstructionisanambiguousonethathasthreeconnotations，andeachconnotationdemandsitsownsyntacticfeaturesMea!nwhile“l(fā)e(了)”and“bule(不了)”areanalyzedFinallythepragmaticvalueandthemotivationoftheconstruction“bu(不)V／e(了)”denoting“

10、refusing’inpolitenessarediscussedindetailInpartfourtheconstruction‘yi(一)classifieranegativeconstruction”isstudiedInthispart，thechoiceofandrestrictionontheclassifierandwordorderimposedbytheconstructionarediscussedfirstThe