一、二、三、四等的來(lái)源、特點(diǎn)與演化研究.pdf

1、摘要摘要“等”是漢語(yǔ)等韻學(xué)的核心概念，也是漢語(yǔ)音韻學(xué)這一重要分支的靈魂。古人分等為四，具體在韻圖中的一、二、三、四等在不同時(shí)期呈現(xiàn)不同特點(diǎn)，將各時(shí)期的特點(diǎn)有機(jī)連接可以掌握“等”產(chǎn)生、演化、消失的整個(gè)過(guò)程。本文從等韻源起入手，并通過(guò)《守溫韻學(xué)殘卷》、早期等韻圖、宋元等韻圖的歷史比較，運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)法、共時(shí)參證來(lái)描繪“等”的來(lái)源、特點(diǎn)、演化、及最后被“呼”所替代的發(fā)展軌跡，還利用明清時(shí)期聲韻學(xué)家的“等呼”觀點(diǎn)來(lái)印證“等”“呼”消變的實(shí)際現(xiàn)象，完成

2、對(duì)一、二、三、四等的縱向梳理，也有利于我們把握漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音的發(fā)展規(guī)律。關(guān)鍵詞一等，二等，三等，四等，來(lái)源，特點(diǎn)，演化■，’，上摘要AbstractDeng”isthecoreconceptandthespiritofequiprosodywhichisanimportantbranchofChinesephonologyAccordingtoancientstudies，therearefourkindsofdeng，whichhavepr

3、esenteddifferentcharacteristicsofdifferenttimesontherhymetableThereforebyanalysingallthecharacteristicsofdifferenttimes，”dengSgeneration，evolutionanddisapparencecanbeillustratedThisresearchbeginswiththeoriginoftherhymede

4、ngThenwiththemethodsofhistoricalcomparisonofShouWenProsodyFragmentsandtherhymetablesofearlystageandYuanandSongdynasty，statisticalapproachandsynchronicreference，”dengSorigin，characteristics，evolutionandthereplacementof”hu

5、”aredescribedclearlyFinallythefactofthedisapparenceof”deng”and”hu”iscertificatedbythestudiesof”deng”and”hu”byphonologistsatMingandQingdynasty’andatlastthelongitudinalillustrationoffourkindsofdengiscompletedTherefore，this

6、researchprovidesanadvantageinthemasterofrulesofChinesephonologicaldevelopmentKeywordsthefirstkindofdeng，thesecondkindofdeng，thethirdkindofdeng，thefourthkindofdeng，origin，characteristics，evolutionIII㈣0帆9Ⅲm1mmm7，0叭8_二1㈣Y■▲