美國擇校政策分析及其啟示——以擇校政策的三種實施類型為例.pdf

1、華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美國擇校政策分析及其啟示——以擇校政策的三種實施類型為例姓名：宋懿琛申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：教育經(jīng)濟與管理指導(dǎo)教師：江玲20050501ABSTRACTSchoolchoiceinelementaryandsecondaryeducationistheissuethatmanypeoplepaycloseattentiontointheeducationalcirclesofourcountryAlthougho

2、pinionsvaryinthesocietyandtheacademia，thereisn’taneffectivewaytosoluteityetbynowForthesakeoflookingforthesolutiontOtheproblem，theauthorcastasightOilAmericaSchoolchoicereforminAmericahasexistedformanyyears，andaccumulateda

3、bundantexperienceThisthesistriestounderstandAmerica’sschoolchoicepolicythoroughlybythreecasestudies，andthenusetheimplementationexperienceofAmerica’SschoolchoicepolicyforreferenceThethesisincludes4chaptersbesidestheprefac

4、eandtheconclusionChapterOneintroducesAmerica’Sschoolchoiceonthewhole，includingthedevelopmentofschoolchoiceintheory，thedevelopmentalcourseofAmerica’SschoolchoiceandthecontroversieSaboutsch001choiceThusresearchfoundationiS

5、establishedfortheensuingchaptersChapterTwoanalyzesthecasesoftheAmerica’Sschoolchoicepolicy。Inthispart，typesofschoolchoicearedividedintothreeinaccordancewithparents’rightstochooseschool，thatiS，districtwidechoice，statewide

6、choiceandprivate—schoolchoiceOnthebasisoftheclassification，choosingatypicalcaseseparatelyiscarriedonresearchwithapproachofpolicyanalysisinordertorepresentformulation，implementation，resultandoperationofschoolchoicepolicyC

7、hapterThreeresearchestheAmerica’SschoolchoicepolicywithencompassinganalysisAuthoranalyzestheissuefromthreedimensionswhicharepolicyvalue，policyguidanceandpolicymechanismValueanalysisincludessubjectivedemand，objectiveattri

8、buteandpracticalactivity；policyguidanceincludesthreeaspects：marketdirection，autonomydirectionandaccountabilitydirection；mechanismanalysisincludestwoaspects：thetransformationofeducationalrighttochooseandthepathofeducation

9、system’SvicissitudeChapterFourdrawslessonsfromthinkingtheAmerica’Sschoolchoiceforreferenceofthesolutiontoproblemsofourcountry’SschoolchoiceThischapterincludessumsupsomeimplicationsfromtheimplementationexperienceofAmerica