2018年聊城大學外國語學院616基礎英語(含語言學及英美文學基礎知識)之語言學教程考研強化五套模擬題

1、20182018年聊城大學外國語學院年聊城大學外國語學院616616基礎英語基礎英語(含語言學及英美文含語言學及英美文學基礎知識學基礎知識)之語言學教程考研強化五套模擬題之語言學教程考研強化五套模擬題一、MultipleChoice1（）iscommunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures（theirculturalperceptionssymbolsystemsaredistincteno

2、ughtoalterthecommunicationevent）.A.LinguisticcommunicationB.LinguafrancaC.CulturaltransmissionD.Crossculturalcommunication【答案】D【解析】跨文化交流（crossculturalcommunication）是來自不同文化的人之間的交流。由于不同的文化背景和價值體系，跨文化交流活動的成功與否不但取決于語言知識，更取決于

3、雙方在文化上的了解、接受和認同。因此，本題的正確答案為D。2Insociolinguisticstudiesspeakerareregardedasmembersofsocialgroupsthesocialgroupthatissingledoutfanyspecialstudyiscalled（）.A.thespeechcommunityB.thelinguisticgroupC.thelinguisticcommunityD.th

4、espeechvarietygroup【答案】A【解析】在社會語言學中，語言使用者都被看作是社會的成員。而具有相同的語言認同或至少共享一種語言變體的人群可稱作語言社區(qū)。3Whichofthefollowingistrueofanallophone（）A.AphonecanbetheallophoneofallEnglishvowelphonemes.B.Therearenorestrictionsonthedistributionofa

5、nallophone.C.Thereisnopossibilityofanallophonebecomingaphoneme.D.Anallophonechangesthemeaningofthewd.【答案】C【解析】音素是語音學研究的一個基本單位，是人類的發(fā)音器官所能turntotheirsourceculturefhelpThisisastrategyoftenusedbycommunicatsinanewculturalsett

6、ingConvenientasitisthisstrategymaynotalwayswkFartoomanybadstiescanbetoldtoillustratethispoint.Thisisbecausepeoplefromdifferentcommunitiesthinkbehavespeakdifferently.AsourcasestudiesinChapter7show，ifwearenotreadyfthisdiff

7、erence，wemayrunintotrouble.Therefe，aprinciplethatcrossculturalcommunicatsshouldfollowistounderstthetargetculturebytranscendingthesourceculture.PutalternativelytrytodoastheRomansdowheninRome.8WhatdoesChomskymeanbyLanguage

8、AcquisitionDevice【答案】ChomskybelievesthatlanguageissomewhatinnatethatchildrenarebnwithwhathecallsaLanguageAcquisitionDevice（LAD）whichisauniquekindofknowledgethatfitsthemflanguagelearning.Hearguesthechildcomesintothewldwit

9、hspecificinnateendowmentnotonlywithgeneraltendenciespotentialitiesbutalsowithknowledgeofthenatureofthewldspecificallywithknowledgeofthenatureoflanguage.Accdingtothisviewchildrenarebomwithknowledgeofthebasicgrammaticalrel

10、ationscategiesthisknowledgeisuniversal.Thecategiesrelationsexistinallhumanlanguagesallhumaninfantsarebomwithknowledgeofthem.Accdingtohimthestudyoflanguagethestructureoflanguagecanthrowsomelightonthenatureofthehumanmind.A

11、ccdingtoChomskythereareaspectsoflinguisticganisationthatarebasictothehumanbrainthatmakeitpossiblefchildrentoacquirelinguisticcompetenceinallitscomplexitywithlittleinstructionfromfamilyfriends.HearguesthatLADprobablyconsi