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1、Designation:D5147D5147M?14StardTestMethodsfSamplingTestingModifiedBituminousSheetMaterial1ThisstardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationD5147D5147Mthenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearofiginaladoptionint
2、hecaseofrevisiontheyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperepsilon()indicatesaneditialchangesincethelastrevisionreapproval.1.Scope1.1Thesetestmethodscoverproceduresfsamplingtestingpr
3、efabricatedreinfcedpolymermodifiedbituminoussheetmaterialsdesignedfsinglemultipleplyapplicationinroofingwaterproofingmembranes.Theseproductsmayusevarioussurfacingmaterialsononeside.1.2Thesetestmethodscoveranumberofdiffer
4、entproducts.Notalltestsarerequiredfeveryproduct.OnlythosecalledoutintheProductStardarerequired.1.3Thesetestmethodsappearinthefollowingder:SectionSampling4Conditioning5Thickness6LoadStrainProperties7TearStrength8MoistureC
5、ontent9WaterAbsption10DimensionalStability11LowTemperatureFlexibility12HeatConditioning13AcceleratedWeathering14GranuleEmbedment15CompoundStability16CoatingThickness17LowTemperatureUnrolling18PrecisionBias191.4Thevaluess
6、tatedineitherSIunitsinchpoundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalentstherefeeachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnonconf
7、mancewiththestard.1.5Thisstarddoesnotpurpttoaddressallofthesafetyconcernsifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstardtoestablishappropriatesafetyhealthpracticesdeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatyli
8、mitationspritouse.2.ReferencedDocuments2.1ASTMStards:2D95TestMethodfWaterinPetroleumProductsBituminousMaterialsbyDistillationD146TestMethodsfSamplingTestingBitumenSaturatedFeltsWovenFabricsfRoofingWaterproofingD1204TestM
9、ethodfLinearDimensionalChangesofNonrigidThermoplasticSheetingFilmatElevatedTemperatureD4073TestMethodfTensileTearStrengthofBituminousRoofingMembranesD4798PracticefAcceleratedWeatheringTestConditionsProceduresfBituminousM
10、aterials(XenonArcMethod)D4977TestMethodfGranuleAdhesiontoMineralSurfacedRoofingbyAbrasionD5636TestMethodfLowTemperatureUnrollingofFeltSheetRoofingWaterproofingMaterialsD5869PracticefDarkOvenHeatExposureofRoofingWaterproo
11、fingMaterialsD6162SpecificationfStyreneButadieneStyrene(SBS)ModifiedBituminousSheetMaterialsUsingaCombinationofPolyesterGlassFiberReinfcementsD6163SpecificationfStyreneButadieneStyrene(SBS)ModifiedBituminousSheetMaterial
12、sUsingGlassFiberReinfcementsD6164SpecificationfStyreneButadieneStyrene(SBS)ModifiedBituminousSheetMaterialsUsingPolyesterReinfcementsD6222SpecificationfAtacticPolypropylene(APP)ModifiedBituminousSheetMaterialsUsingPolyes
13、terReinfcementsD6223SpecificationfAtacticPolypropylene(APP)ModifiedBituminousSheetMaterialsUsingaCombinationofPolyesterGlassFiberReinfcementsD6298SpecificationfFiberglassReinfcedStyreneButadieneStyrene(SBS)ModifiedBitumi
14、nousSheetswithaFactyAppliedMetalSurface1ThesetestmethodsareunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD08onRoofingWaterproofingarethedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeD08.04onFeltsFabricsBituminousSheetMaterials.Currenteditionap
15、provedJan.12014.PublishedJanuary2014.iginallyapprovedin1991.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2011asD5147D5147M–11a.DOI:10.1520D5147_D5147M14.2FreferencedASTMstardsvisittheASTMwebsitewww.astm.gcontactASTMCustomerServiceat.FAn
16、nualBookofASTMStardsvolumeinfmationrefertothestard’sDocumentSummarypageontheASTMwebsite.Copyright?ASTMInternational100BarrHarbDrivePOBoxC700WestConshohockenPA194282959.UnitedStates1Theaboveterms(repeatabilitylimitreprodu
17、cibilitylimit)areusedasspecifiedinPracticeE177.Therespectivestarddeviationsamongtestresultsmaybeobtainedbydividingtheabovelimitvaluesby2.8.6.5.4Bias—Sincethereisnoacceptedreferencematerialsuitablefdeterminingthebiasfthep
18、rocedureinthistestmethodfmeasuringsheetthicknessselvagethicknessnostatementonbiasisbeingmade.7.LoadStrainProperties7.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftheloadstrain(tensileelongationstrainenergy)propertiesofpolymerm
19、odifiedbituminoussheets.7.1.1Specimens—Preparefivespecimensfromeachsamplerollinboththelongitudinaltransversedirectionsfeachtemperaturetobetested.Specimensshallbe25mm[1.0in.]widebyaminimumof150mm[6.0in.]longfsheetmaterial
20、shavinganultimateelongationof75%lessat?18C[0F].Specimensshallbe12.5mm[0.5in.]widebyaminimumof100mm[4.0in.]longfmaterialshavinganultimateelongationofgreaterthan75%at?18C[0F].7.1.2Procedure:7.1.2.1Conditioneachspecimenatle
21、ast2hattheedtesttemperature.Ifconditioningisdoneoutsidethemachineclampsallowthespecimentoequilibrateatthetestingtemperaturefatleast15minbefethetestingfceisapplied.7.1.2.2Testspecimensatboth2362C[73.463.6F]?1863C[063.6F].
22、7.1.2.3Useaconstantrateofelongation(CRE)tensiontestingmachinepreferablywithautomaticloadstrainrecdingequipmentclampsthatpermitaunifmclampingpressureonthespecimenwithoutslipping.Theinitialclampseparationshallbe7562mm[3.06
23、0.1in.]fsheetmaterialshavinganultimateelongationof75%lessat?18C[0F]5062mm[2.060.1in.]fsheetmaterialshavinganultimateelongationgreaterthan75%at?18C[0F].7.1.2.4Maintainarateofseparationof50mmmin63%[2.0in.min63%]fspecimenst
24、estedat2362C[73.463.6F]arateofseparationof2.0mmmin63%[0.08in.min63%]fspecimenstestedat?1863C[063.6F].7.1.2.5Analternativeclampingmethodcanbeusedfhightensilematerialsthatslipinconventionaljaws.Clampthespecimeninthejawssot
25、hatthelengthwidthisalignedwiththeaxisofthejaws.7.1.2.6UseacylindricalstopineachjawsuchasshowninFig.2fmembranesdifficulttoclamp.7.1.2.7Recdthepercentelongationofeachspecimenatspecimenbreakalsoatpeakloadusinganextensometer
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