英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、英語(yǔ)必修五Unit1一putfward提出（計(jì)劃、建議等）；將…提前；把鐘表?yè)芸靍.g.Heputfwardagoodplanfthisproject.他為這項(xiàng)工程提出了一個(gè)好的方案。Thematchhasbeenputfwardto1:30.比賽已經(jīng)提前到一點(diǎn)半舉行聯(lián)想putaway:收起來(lái)；貯存，儲(chǔ)蓄putoff:推遲；延期putdown:放下；寫下，記住puton:穿上；增加；上演（戲?。﹑utup:張貼；撐開(kāi)（帳篷）putupa

2、tent:搭起帳篷二。conclude:v.作結(jié)論，斷定（conclusion:n.結(jié)論）e.g.Thejuryconcludedthathewasguilty.陪審團(tuán)認(rèn)定他有罪conclude結(jié)束，終止：Theyconcludedthemeetingat6oclockintheafternoon.他們于下午六點(diǎn)結(jié)束了會(huì)議。作結(jié)論，得出結(jié)論：Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheseobservations從這些觀察中能夠得

3、出什么樣的結(jié)論呢推斷，判斷：Thejudgeconcludedthattheprisonerwasguilty.法官判定這個(gè)囚犯有罪。決定，決心：SheconcludedshewouldpaybacktheexactamountonSaturday.她決定在星期六如數(shù)償還。近義詞:close變形：concluded.concludingconcludewith以…結(jié)束concludeacontract訂立合同concludeanagre

4、ement達(dá)成協(xié)議.推斷；決定，[勞經(jīng)]作結(jié)論；結(jié)束understconditionvi.推斷；斷定；決定deducefromdrawtheconclusionconclusive決定性的；最后的；確實(shí)的；確定性的concluded推論的concluding結(jié)束的；最后的adv.conclusively最后地；決定性地n.conclusion結(jié)論；結(jié)局；推論conclusiveness結(jié)論性；決定性v.concluded結(jié)束；推斷；作結(jié)

5、論（conclude的過(guò)去分詞）三defeat打敗擊敗戰(zhàn)勝；使(希望計(jì)劃等)失敗挫敗阻撓使無(wú)效e.g.Hefinallyconcededdefeat.他最終承認(rèn)了失敗。defeat指“贏得勝利”尤其指“軍事上的勝利”e.g.defeattheenemy打敗敵人。conquer指“征服”、”戰(zhàn)勝”特別指“獲得對(duì)人、物或感情的控制”e.g.conquernatureovercome指“戰(zhàn)勝”、“壓倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言e.g.ove

6、rcomedifficultiessufferdefeat遭受失敗擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝；挫敗defeatadj.defeatist失敗主義（者）的ndefeatist失敗主義者defeatism失敗主義四。attend:v.出席；參加照顧；看護(hù)伴隨1)tobepresentatgoto(meetingconferencelecture...)e.g.Hedecidedtoattendthemeetinghimself.他決定親自赴會(huì)。2)tolo

7、okaftercarefservee.g.Whichdoctisattendingto(on)you哪位醫(yī)生護(hù)理你？3）togowith伴隨e.g.Thewkwasattendedwithmuchdifficulty.這項(xiàng)工作帶來(lái)許多困難。attendameeting參加會(huì)議attendschool上學(xué)；去上學(xué)attendclass上課attendon照料；侍候attendalecture聽(tīng)關(guān)于……的講座；上課vt.出席；上（大學(xué)等）；

8、照料；招待；陪伴presentoneselfinviteserveboardmindvi.出席；致力于；照料；照顧presentoneselfnurseadj.attendant伴隨的；侍候的attendant服務(wù)員，侍者；隨員，attendance出席；到場(chǎng)；出席人數(shù)n.attendant服務(wù)員，侍者；隨員，陪從attendee出席者；在場(chǎng)者attender出席者；按規(guī)定常到的人；?？臀錯(cuò)xpose...to...暴露于；使處于…的影

9、響之下exposeoneselfto使暴露在(空氣、寒冷、風(fēng)雨、陽(yáng)光等)中；使無(wú)遮蔽，使無(wú)保護(hù)：Donotexposeittothesun.此物謹(jǐn)防日曬。使暴露，使顯露；使遭受(攻擊、批評(píng)、傷害、嘲諷等)：Heisexposedtotheridiculeofthepublic.他受到公眾的嘲弄。toexposesoldierstogunfire使士兵們?cè)馐芘诨鸸羰固幱凇挠绊?或作用)之下；接接觸到；使知悉，使了解：astudentw

10、hohasbeenexposedtoEnglishfsomefiveyearsDebateaboutdebates談?wù)撧q論爭(zhēng)論TheDebateaboutPsychologism關(guān)于心理主義的爭(zhēng)論四clarify:vt.vi.(causesth.to)becomecleareasiertounderst澄清；闡明清楚；明了e.g.IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.我希望我所說(shuō)的能澄清這一情況Adj

11、.clarified澄清的；透明的n.clarity清楚，明晰；透明clarification澄清，說(shuō)明；凈化v.clarified闡明、澄清五belinkedto=beconnectedtobejoinedto連接linkAtoB將A和B連接起來(lái)與…連接；與…有關(guān)聯(lián)，與…有聯(lián)系beconnectedtobecoupledwithThispropertycanthenbelinkedtoactionsonothercomponents.

12、然后，可以將該屬性鏈接到其他組件上的動(dòng)作。六refertoreference:n.參考e.g.referencebooks參考書1)提及，指的是……e.g.Whenhesaid“somestudents”doyouthinkhewasreferringtous2)參考；查閱；詢問(wèn)e.g.Ifyoudontunderstawdyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.3)關(guān)系到；關(guān)乎e.g.WhatIhavetosayr

13、eferstoallofyou.涉及，談到，提到；關(guān)系到：Heneverreferredtohissistersinhisletters.他在信里從未提到過(guò)他的姊妹。提交(某人或某機(jī)關(guān)考慮辦理或決定)：Theyreferredtheirplantothemanagement.他們將計(jì)劃提交管理部門。認(rèn)為…起源于；認(rèn)為…與…有關(guān)：MrWhitereferredhissuccesstohishardwk.懷特先生說(shuō)他的成功是靠勤勞工作而獲得

14、的。向(某人)查詢；讓…找…(處理)：FfurtherdetailsIreferyoutotheadvisydepartment.詳細(xì)情況請(qǐng)與咨詢處聯(lián)系。適用于：Theseregulationsrefertoeveryfeigner.這些規(guī)章適用于一切外國(guó)人。指…而言(as):Allhisclassmatesreferredtohimas“Blackbeard.”他的同學(xué)都稱他為“黑胡子”。七toonessurprise(prep)“t

15、oones名詞”表“令某人……”常見(jiàn)的名詞有“delightdisappointmentenjoyment等e.g.Idiscoveredtomyhrthatthegoodswereentirelyunfitfsale.我驚恐地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些貨物完全不適合出售bysurprise使…驚慌Thequestiontooktheprofessbysurprise.insurprise驚奇地，Toonessurprisetheysaidokay!讓

16、我們吃驚的是，他們說(shuō)可以。八...foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully“find賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)(adjadvvingpp介詞短語(yǔ)；不定式）”e.g.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.如果一個(gè)廚師在廚房里抽煙，他會(huì)立即被解雇。九getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做…….e.g.Illjustgetthesedishes

17、washedthenIllcome.getn.todoYoullgethertoagree.getn.doingIllgetthecargoing.getdone:用于意想不到、突然或偶然發(fā)生，意為“被…….”e.g.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.togetsthdone辦到做某事toaccomplishtogetsthdone辦到getsth.doneasquickaspossible

18、盡快把某事干完十breakaway(fromsbsth)脫離；破除…e.g.Itisnoteasyfhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.breakdown(會(huì)談)破裂，失??；(汽車等)出故障；(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣；（情感）失控e.g.hiscarbrokedownonthewaytowkthismning.今天早上他的車在上班路上拋錨了。Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwk

19、.他的健康在工作壓力下崩潰了Hebrokedownweptwhenheheardthenews.當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他哭了起來(lái)Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.兩國(guó)之間的談判已經(jīng)完全破裂breakin闖入；打岔breakoff中斷，折斷breakinto闖入breakout爆發(fā)發(fā)生breakup驅(qū)散；分散，拆散十一。aswellas不僅…而且；既…又…e.g.Heis

20、ateacheraswellasawriter.他是一位教師，也是一位作家。aswell也，常放于句末，和連用表示既…又aswellas并列連詞，不但…而且…十二convenience:n.方便；便利convenient:adj.Weboughthishousefitsconvenience.為了方便我們買了他的房子。ftheconvenienceof為了…的方便convenienceste便利商店fconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)a

21、tyourconvenience在你方便的時(shí)候atyourearliestconvenience盡早；得便務(wù)請(qǐng)…從速conveniencesampling便利抽樣；方便抽樣；任意抽樣atonesconvenience在某人方便之時(shí)Adj.convenient方便的adv.conveniently便利地；合宜地十三.attraction:（attract:v.）1).吸引；引力(不可數(shù)n.)e.g.Attractionofgravitat