人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、1.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)3.findfindoutdiscoverinvent4.explainsth.tosb5.beacteristicofsbsth6.passsthfrom…從…處傳來(lái)傳下passby路過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)…passdown把…傳下去passon傳遞傳授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法8.putfward提出建議，

2、推薦某人或者自己任職，提名；時(shí)鐘往前撥9.bytheway順便說(shuō)bywayof…通過(guò)…的方法loseone’sway迷路noway沒(méi)門，別想feelone’sway摸索著走謹(jǐn)慎從事onone’swayto…在去……的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用這種方法10.putaway拋棄舍棄putdown寫下來(lái)記入名單puton穿上戴上增加putoff耽誤延期putout熄滅(燈)撲滅(火)putu

3、p建立建造putupwith…忍受…11.arriveatcometodrawreachaconclusion12.winbeatdefeatwin“贏得獲勝”后接獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)金名譽(yù)財(cái)產(chǎn)beat“擊敗戰(zhàn)勝”后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手?jǐn)橙薲efeat“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手?jǐn)橙?此用法同beat)疾病等。13.beexpertatinsth某方面的專家14.attend注意；照看，照顧；參加attendancen.照顧出席attendsch

4、ool上學(xué)attendalecture聽(tīng)講座attendawedding出席婚禮15.attendto處理辦理Ihavesomeimptantthingstoattendto.照顧照料Areyoubeingattendedto先生有人接待你嗎？專心注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacheryou’llneverlearnanything.16.exposeAtoB使A暴露于BAbeexposedtoBA暴露于B17.d

5、ie(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.(1)very極度非常十分deadlyserious十分認(rèn)真(2)likedeath死一般地deadlypale死一般蒼白19.everytime每當(dāng)每次（連詞連接句子）注意:immediatelythemomentdirectlyinstantly等與everytime一樣都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句意為“一…..就”。20.abs

6、b…..into吸收，理解接受，吞并beabsbedin…被…吸引專心于全神貫注于某事21.suggestdoingsth建議做某事suggestthat建議shouldV暗示該使用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么22.severe嚴(yán)厲的苛刻的嚴(yán)格的.劇痛的劇烈的嚴(yán)重的難熬的beseverewithonsth對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。23.betoblame應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備blamesbfsth因……責(zé)備某人blamesthonsb把sth歸咎于某人24.lookinto

7、向里看；調(diào)查，了解25.suspectsth懷疑某事suspectsbofdoingsth懷疑某人做某事suspectthat從句26.lookon觀看面向旁觀看待lookout面朝留神照料lookover從上面看察看檢查lookaround環(huán)顧觀光察看lookthrough看穿審核瀏覽溫習(xí)57.basesthon把……建立在……bebasedon基于58.cannever……too再……也不為過(guò)59.wouldhavedoneshou

8、ldhavedoneneedn’thavedoneoughttohavedone60.only介詞短語(yǔ)副詞狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首，要使用部分倒裝前不倒后倒onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyathomecanIhaveagoodsleep.1knowabout了解beknownas作……而出名beknownf因……而著名asfarasoneknows據(jù)某人所知2divide……into把……分

9、成separate….from3consistof由……組成不用被動(dòng)，進(jìn)行=bemadeupofconsistin存在于4.taketheplaceof=replace代替=takesb’splace代替某人takeplace發(fā)生舉行inplaceof=insteadof代替5.arrangev.(f連用)安排籌備布置arrangementn.籌備安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事預(yù)定arrangef安排準(zhǔn)備arrangefs

10、btodosth安排某人去做某事6.foldv.折回去foldup失敗倒閉7.clarifyone’sstposition闡明某人的立場(chǎng)clarifymatters澄清真相8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout對(duì)……不解人puzzled物puzzling9.beincomeintoconflictwith與…沖突矛盾10.beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事11.breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離…b

11、reakdown壞（拋錨出故障身體跨了）breakinto闖入breakout(warfiredisease)爆發(fā)breakoff中斷breaktherules違反規(guī)則breaktherecds打破記錄12.toone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng)13.fone’sconvenience=ftheconvenienceofsb為了方便某人atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候Itisconvenienttosb.在sb方便的時(shí)候

12、Itisconvenientfsb.todosthsb方便做sth14.attractsb.吸引某人attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力15.wktogether合作wkout算出wkon從事，繼續(xù)工作；致力于16.lookaround參觀，四處看17.Itiswthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itiswthwhiledoingsthbewthytobedonebewthyofbeingdonebewthn

13、prondoingeg.Thebookiswthreading.Thebookiswthytobereadofbeingread.Itiswthwhiletoreadthebook.18.leaveout遺漏漏掉leaveAfB離開(kāi)A去Bleavealone不管撇下…一個(gè)人leaveaside擱置leavebehind遺忘遺留leave賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)(adjvingved)使..19.sb.befamiliarwithsthsthbefami