2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、233網(wǎng)校英語六級(jí)考試網(wǎng):cet6233網(wǎng)校英語六級(jí)考試網(wǎng):cet6考點(diǎn)解讀:英語六級(jí)是解不開的“生死劫”?只要鎖定這些過關(guān)神技能,輕松過級(jí)六級(jí)與四級(jí)的區(qū)別:六級(jí)與四級(jí)的區(qū)別:一、詞——詞匯量5500。二、句——出題考長句子。三、段——所有句子都認(rèn)識(shí),但不知道整段的意思。ButYetHowever轉(zhuǎn)折連詞后面是重點(diǎn),??键c(diǎn)。四、選項(xiàng)——有迷惑選項(xiàng),不像四級(jí)那么清晰。原文重現(xiàn):原文重現(xiàn):原文告訴你選什么,你就應(yīng)該選什么,不能憑感覺和想象。

2、盡量少讀:盡量少讀:六級(jí)更多的對(duì)點(diǎn)出題,而不是對(duì)面出題。六級(jí)題型:六級(jí)題型:1.主旨題(主旨題(SumUpTitle)看文章每段第一句看文章每段第一句24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassageA)Advantagesdisadvantagesofautomation.B)Labourtheeffectsofautomation.C)Unemploymentbenefitplansautoma

3、tion.D)Socialbenefitsofautomation.注:文章三段第一句都出現(xiàn)automation,兩段出現(xiàn)labour,因此這兩個(gè)詞是重點(diǎn),必然在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)。Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolautomaticoperationofproductivemachinery.Itreducesthehumanfactsmentalphysicalinpro

4、ductionisdesignedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmegoodswithfewerwkers.ThedevelopmentofautomationinAmericanindustryhasbeencalledthe“SecondIndustrialRevolution“.注:refersto下定義Laboursconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertainty

5、abouttheeffectsonemploymentfearsofmajchangesinjobs.Inthemainlabourhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnicalchangeisunfruitful.Eventuallytheresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemploymentsinceitisexpectedthatvastindustri

6、eswillgrowuparoundmanufacturingmaintainingrepairingautomationequipment.Theinterestoflabourliesinbringingaboutthetransitionwithaminimumofinconveniencedistresstothewkersinvolved.Alsounionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoft

7、heincreasedproductionlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbywkersinthefmofhigherwagesmeleisureimprovedlivingstards.注:labour雇員Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomationunionshaveadoptedanumberofnew

8、policies.Oneoftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryunemploymentbenefitplans.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinsuchaplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemploymenthewillhaveastrongdrivefplanningnewinstallat

9、ionssoastocausetheleastpossibleproblemsinjobsjobassignments.Someunionsarewkingfdismissalpayagreementsrequiringthatpermanentlydismissedwkersbepaidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe“improvement

10、fact“whichcallsfwageincreasesbasedonincreasesinproductivity.Itispossiblehoweverthatlabourwillrelymainlyonreductioninwkinghoursindertogainafullshareinthefruitsofautomation.注:union工會(huì),和雇員有關(guān)2.詞匯題詞匯題——找詞所在句子關(guān)系找詞所在句子關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。例如:

11、六級(jí)很難,但是……,找轉(zhuǎn)折連詞ButYetHowever。并列關(guān)系。例如:AB,問A就把B內(nèi)容填進(jìn)去。解釋關(guān)系。用because和從句inwhich等聯(lián)系。例如:30.“Anidentifyingfigure”(Line2Para.5)referstoaperson______.A)whoservesasamodelfothersB)whoisalwayssuccessfulC)whocanbedependeduponD)whohasb

12、eenrewardedfhissuccess(文章前四段省略)Admirationofonequalityoftenleadsustoadmireapersonasawholehebecomesanidentifyingfigure.Weusesomepeopleasmodelsoverawiderangeofsituationsimitatingmuchthattheydo.Welearnthattheyaredependablere

13、wardingmodelsbecauseimitatingthemleadstosuccess.注:把握前后是并列關(guān)系。3.細(xì)節(jié)題細(xì)節(jié)題直接細(xì)節(jié)、因果推理、暗示直接細(xì)節(jié)、因果推理、暗示233網(wǎng)校英語六級(jí)考試網(wǎng):cet6233網(wǎng)校英語六級(jí)考試網(wǎng):cet636.WhydoestheauthsaythattheprotectionofendangeredspeciesisahighlycontroversialissueA)Becausepe

14、oplecantagreeastowhatspeciestoprotect.B)Becauseitisdifficulttofindaneffectivewaytoprotectsuchspecies.C)Becauseitaffectstheinterestsofcertaingroupsofpeople.D)Becauseitisamajprobleminvolvingaseriesoflegalprocedures.注:細(xì)節(jié)題。第

15、一段economicinterests●表示絕對(duì)的詞表示絕對(duì)的詞出現(xiàn)在文章中,是非常重要的出題點(diǎn);如果出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中,很可能是不對(duì)的。全無:nonnothingneverseldomabsolutelyhardlylittlefewpreventexcludeneither...n全有:alleveryfulleither…唯一:onlyexactlybestmost37.Accdingtothepassagethepreservatio

16、nofrainfests________.A)mayhamperadevelopingcountryinitsfightagainstpoverty.B)benefitsdevelopedcountriesratherthandevelopingcountries.C)shouldtakepriityoverthecontrolofhumanpopulation.D)willhelpimprovethelivingconditionsi

17、ndevelopingcountries.注:細(xì)節(jié)題,對(duì)應(yīng)文章第二段。舉例前那句話更重要,只要表達(dá)出“和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益沖突”就對(duì)了。38.Accdingtothepassagecuttingtresstogrowmefood_______.A)willwidenthegapbetweenthedevelopedthedevelopingcountries.B)isbutashttermrelieftothefoodproblem.C)canh

18、ardlyalleviatetheshtageoffood.D)provestobeaneffectivewayoutfimpoverishednations.注:對(duì)應(yīng)文章第二段。Shtterm對(duì)應(yīng)temparily,relief對(duì)應(yīng)avoid。39.Among“humanityscurrentproblems”(Line6Para.3)thechiefconcernofthescientistsis_______.A)theimpov

19、erishmentofdevelopingcountries.B)theexplosionofthehumanpopulation.C)thereductionofbiologicaldiversity.D)theeffectofglobalwarming.注:第三段。C選項(xiàng)中reduction對(duì)應(yīng)rob,diversity對(duì)應(yīng)richness。40.Theauthspurposeinwritingthispassageis______

20、__.A)todescribethedifficultiesinsolvinghumanityscurrentproblems.B)topresentthedifferentviewsonhumanityscurrentproblems.C)toanalyzethecontradictionbetweencountriesindealingwithhumanityscurrentproblems.D)topointoutthathuma

21、nityscurrentproblemscanonlybesolvedthroughthecooperationofnations.注:看最后一句話,cooperationofnations對(duì)應(yīng)codinatedinternationaleffts。[Page80]Wesometimesthinkhumansareuniquelyvulnerabletoanxietybutstressseemstoaffecttheimmunedefe

22、nsesofloweranimalstoo.Inoneexperimentfexamplebehavialimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家)MarkLaudenslgerattheUniversityofDenvergavemildelectricshocksto24rats.Halftheanimalscouldswitchoffthecurrentbyturningawheelintheirenclosurewhiletheoth

23、erhalfcouldmot.Theratsinthetwogroupswerepairedsothateachtimeoneratturnedthewheelitprotectedbothitselfitshelplesspartnerfromtheshock.Laudenslagerfoundthattheimmuneresponsewasdepressedbelownmalinthehelplessratsbutnotinthos

24、ethatcouldturnofftheelectricity.Whathehasdemonstratedhebelievesisthatlackofcontroloveraneventnottheexperienceitselfiswhatweakenstheimmunesystem.注:1.vulnerable易受傷害的2.immunedefense免疫系統(tǒng)3.found之后是試驗(yàn)告訴我們的觀點(diǎn)4.depress壓抑,de往下Oth

25、erresearchersagree.JayWeissapsychologistatDukeUniversitySchoolofMedicinehasshownthatanimalswhoareallowedtocontrolunpleasantstimulidontdevelopsleepdisturbanceschangesinbrainchemistrytypicalofstressedrats.Butiftheanimalsar

26、econfrontedwithsituationstheyhavenocontrolovertheylaterbehavepassivelywhenfacedwithexperiencestheycancontrol.Suchfindingsreinfcepsychologistssuspicionsthattheexperienceperceptionofhelplessnessisoneofthemostharmfulfactsin

27、depression.注:1.看第一句三個(gè)單詞就知道本段內(nèi)容和上一段相同。2.passive被動(dòng)的21.Laudenslagersexperimentshowedthattheimmunesystemofthoseratswhocouldturnofftheelectricity______.A)wasstrengthenedB)wasnotaffectedC)wasalteredD)wasweakened注:定位文章第一段found之

28、后22.Accdingtothepassagetheexperienceofhelplessnesscausesratsto______.A)trytocontrolunpleasantstimuliB)turnofftheelectricityC)becomeabnmallysuspiciousD)behavepassivelyincontrollablesituations注:定位第二段But之后那句話23.Thereasonwhy

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