2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayentitledOntheImptanceofaName.Youshouldwriteatleast150wdsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.有人說名字(或名稱)很重要2.也有人覺得名字(或名稱)無關(guān)緊要3.我認(rèn)為……PartIIReading

2、Comprehension(SkimmingScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Fquestions17choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).Fquestions810co

3、mpletethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassgage.HelicopterMomsvs.FreeRangeKidsWouldyouletyourfourthgraderridepublictransptationwithoutanadultProbablynot.StillwhenLeneSkenazyacolumnistftheNewYkSunwroteaboutlettingher

4、sontakethesubwayalonetogetbaketoherManhattanhomefromadepartmentsteontheUpperEastSideshedidn’texpecttogethitwithawaveofcriticismfromreaders.“Longstysht:Mysongothomeoverjoyedwithindependence”SkenazywroteonApril4intheNewYkS

5、un.“Longstylonger:HalfthepeopleI’vetoldthisepisodetonowwanttoturnmeinfchildabuse.Asifkeepingkidsunderlockkeycellphonecarefulwatchistherightwaytorearkids.It’snot.It’sdebilitating(使虛弱)—fusfthem.”O(jiān)nlinemessageboardsweresoon

6、fullofpeoplebothapplaudingcondemningSkenazy’sdecisiontolethersongoitalone.ShewoundupdefendingherselfonCNN(accompaniedbyherson)onpopularblogsliketheHuffingtonPostwhereherfollowuppiecewasironicallyheadlined“MeFromAmerica’s

7、WstMom.”Theepisodehasignitedanotheroneofthosedebatesthatdividesparentsintovocalopposingcamps.Aremodernparentsneedlesslyoverprotectiveisthewldamecomplicateddangerousplacethanitwaswhenpreviousgenerationswereallowedtowerabo

8、utunsupervisedFromthe“she’sanirresponsiblemother”campcame:“Shameonyoufbeingsocarelessabouthissafety”incommentsontheHuffingtonPost.therewasthisfromamotheroffour:“Howwouldyouhavefeltifhedidn’tcomehome”ButSkenazygotalotofsu

9、ppttoowithwomenmenwritinginwithstiesabouthowtheywereallowedtotaketripsallbythemselvesatseveneight.Shealsogotheapsofpraisefbuckingthe“helicopterparent”trend:“GoodfthisMom”onecommenterwroteontheHuffingtonPost.“Thisisamuchn

10、eededrealitycheck.”LastweekencouragedbyalltheattentionSkenazystartedherownblog—FreeRangeKids—promotingtheideathatmodernchildrenneedsomeofthesameindependencethathergenerationhad.Inthegoodolddaysnineyearoldbabyboomersrodet

11、heirbikestoschoolwalkedtothestetookbuses—evensubways—allbythemselves.Herblogshesaysisdedicatedtosensibleparenting.“AtFreeRangeKidswebelieveinsafekids.Webelieveincarseatssafetybelts.WedoNOTbelievethateverytimeschoolagechi

12、ldrengooutsidetheyneedasecurityguard.”SowhyaresomeparentssonervousaboutlettingtheirchildrenoutoftheirsightArecitiestownslesssafekidsmevulnerabletocrimeslikechildkidnapsexualabusethantheywereinpreviousgenerationsNotexactl

13、y.NewYkCityFinstanceissaferthanit’severbeenit’sranked136thincrimeamongallAmericancities.Nationwidestrangerkidnapsareextremelyrarethere’saoneinamillionchanceachildwillbetakenbyastrangeraccdingtotheJusticeDepartment.90perc

14、entofsexualabusecasesarecommittedbysomeonethechildknows.MtalityratesfromallcausesincludingdiseaseaccidentsfAmericanchildrenarelowernowthantheywere25yearsago.AccdingtoChildTrendsanonprofitresearchgroupbewteen19802003death

15、ratespedby44percentfchildrenaged5to1432percentfteensaged15to19.D)bucksthelatestparentingtrend3.Skenazy’sdecisiontolethersontakethesubwayalonehasmetwith_______.A)oppositionfromherownfamilyB)officialgesofchildabuseC)approv

16、alfrompsychologistsD)somewhatmixedresponses4.Skenazystartedherownblogto_________.A)promotesensibleparentingB)shareparentingexperienceC)fightagainstchildabuseD)protectchildren’srights5.AccdingtotheauthNewYkCity_________.A

17、)rankshighinroadaccidentsB)ismuchsaferthanbefeC)rankslowinchildmtalityratesD)islessdangerousthansmallcities6.Parentstodayaremenervousabouttheirkids’safetythanpreviousgenerationsbecause_______.A)therearenowfewerchildrenin

18、thefamilyB)thenumberoftrafficaccidentshasbeenincreasingC)theirfearisamplifiedbymediaexposureofcrimeD)crimerateshavebeenontheriseovertheyears7.Accdingtochildexpertshowwhenkidsmaybeallowedmefreedomdependson_______.A)thetra

19、ditionscustomsofthecommunityB)thesafetyconditionsoftheirneighbhoodC)theirparents’psychologicalmakeupD)theirmaturitypersonalqualities8.AccdingtoGallagherSkenazy,childrenwhoarewatchfulwillbebetterabletostayawayfrom________

20、_.9.Beingabletofindoutwhereachildisanytimehelpslessenparents’___________.10.NowadayswiththehelpofGPScellphonesparentscanfromadistancetracktheirchildren’s_____________.PartⅢListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirecti

21、ons:Inthissectionyouwillhear8shtconversations2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversationonemequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.D

22、uringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D)edcidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。11.A)Fredfgottocallhimlastnightaboutthecampingtri

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