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1、英語三級筆譯實務(wù)試卷(樣題)Section1：EnglishChineseTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseFreedbywarmingwatersoncelockedbeneathicearegnawingatcoastalsettlementsaroundtheArcticCircle.InBykovskyavillageof457resident
2、satthetipofafinshapedpeninsulaonRussiasntheastcoasttheshelineiscollapsingcreepingcloserclosertohousestanksofheatingoil，atarateof15to18feet5to6metersayear.EventuallyhomeswillbelostasmeicemeltseachsummermaybeallofBykovskyt
3、oo.“Itispracticallyallice—permafrost—itisthawing.”The4millionRussianpeoplewholiventhoftheArcticCirclearefeelingtheeffectsofwarminginmanyways.Achangingclimatepresentsnewopptunitiesbutitalsothreatenstheirenvironmentthestab
4、ilityoftheirhomes，fthosewhosetraditionsrelyontheiceboundwildernessthepreservationoftheirculture.ApushtodeveloptheNthquickenedbythemeltingoftheArcticseascarriesitsownrewardsdangersfpeopleintheregion.Discoveryofvastpetrole
5、umfieldsintheBarentsKaraSeashasraisedfearsofcatastrophicaccidentsasshipsloadedwithoilliquefiedgaschurnthroughthefisheriesoffScinaviaheadedftheeagermarketsofEuropeNthAmerica.Lthatwasuntouchedcouldbetaintedbyairwaterpollut
6、ionasgeneratssmokestackslargevehiclessprouttosupptthegrowingenergyindustry.CoastalerosionisaprobleminAlaskaaswellfcingtheUnitedStatestopreparetorelocateseveralInuitcoastalvillagesataprojectedcostofUS$100millionmefeachone
7、.AcrosstheArcticindigenoustribeswithculturaltraditionsshapedbycenturiesoflivinginextremesofcoldicearenoticingchangesinweatherwildlife.Theyaretryingtoadaptbutitcanbeconfounding.InFinnmarkthenthernmostprovinceofNwaytheArct
8、iclscapeunfoldsinlatewinterasanendlesssnowyplateausilentbutfthecriesofthereindeertheoccasionalwhineofasnowmobileherdingthem.AchangingArcticisfelttheretoothoughinanotherway.“Thereindeerarebecomingunhappy“saidIssatEiraa31y
9、earoldreindeerherder.FewcountriesrivalNwaywhenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironmentpreservingindigenouscustoms.ThestatehaslavisheditsoilwealthontheregionasaresultSamiculturehasenjoyedsomethingofarenaissance.yetnoamountofgove
10、rnmentsupptcanconvinceEirathathislivelihoodintractablyentwinedwiththereindeerisnotabouttochange.LikeaTexascattlemanhekeepsthesizeofhisherdsecret.Buthesaidwarmertemperaturesinfallspringaremeltingthetoplayersofsnow，whichth
11、enrefreezeasicemakingitharderfhisreindeertodigthroughtothelichentheyeat.“Thepeoplewhoaremakingthedecisionstheyarelivinginthesouththeyarelivingintowns，”saidEirasittingbesideabirchfireinsidehislavvuahomemadeofreindeerhides
12、.“Theydontmarkthechangeofweather.Itis討生活的人才注意天氣的變化?！彼亲诩依锏幕馉t邊說這番話的，火爐里燒的是樺木。他的家是用馴鹿皮搭成的，這種居所叫做“拉屋”。Section2：漢譯英（50分）ChinatakesgreatprideinitsvariedcuisinesfoodisanimptantelementoftheChineseculture.Thereareeightprincipal
13、cuisinesincludingthespicySichuandishesthelightCantonesecooking.Chineserestaurantsareverypopularinallpartsofthewld.HoweverchanginglifestylesinChinahaveledtoneweatinghabitsathomeinrestaurants.Cheesetomatosaucesarebeingbrou
14、ghtintosometraditionalChinesedishes.UrbanconsumershavetakenreadilytofastfoodchainssuchasMcDonaldsKFCPizzaHut.MarketresearchshowsthatWesternstylefastfoodconsumptionwillcontinuetogrowinChinaatanannualrateofmethan45percenti
15、nthecomingfewyearswhileChinesefastfoodoutletsareprojectedtogrowby15percent.Risingincomescombinedwithgreaterawarenessofinternationalfoodsconvenientsupermarkethaveledtotheemergenceofanewgenerationofconsumerswhoaremewilling
16、totrypackagedcannedfoodproducts.Asmemehouseholdsownrefrigerats，frozenfoodfromreadymadedumplingstoFrenchfriesareavailableinsupermarkets.ganicproductscanalsobefoundatstesinbigcities，althoughtheycanbemuchmeexpensivethanconv
17、entionalproducts.OwingtochangedlifestylesagrowingnumberofChineseareunwillingtogoshoppingffoodeverydayleadingtoanincreasedacceptanceofpackageditems.Risingcarownershiptheemergenceofnewsuburbsareadditionalfactsinthegrowingp
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