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1、本科畢業(yè)設計(論文)外文翻譯原文原文StrategiesarisingfromacaseofruralenterprisedevelopmentTheAuthsrewAthertonUniversityofLincolnLincolnUKPaulD.HannonNationalCouncilfGraduateEntrepreneurshipBirminghamUKAbstractPurpose–Togeneratetestacohere
2、ntframewkofincubationstrategiesinterventionsthatcanbedeployedtoencourageenterprisedevelopmentthroughnewventurecreationinlocaleconomies.Designmethodologyapproach–Postalquestionnairetonewventurescombinedwithongoingengageme
3、ntofconsultationwithincubationpractitionerslocaleconomicdevelopmentprofessionals.Findings–Sevengenericincubationstrategieswereidentifieddeveloped.Fourfocusonapremisesdrivenapproachtoincubationthreeonameprocessbasedapproa
4、ch.Allsevenstrategiesrepresentopptunitiesftailedhencetargetedapproachestothedevelopmentofincubatsincubationservices.Researchlimitationsimplications–ThestudyfocusedononeruralcountyinEngl.Thereisaneedtotestthestrategiesino
5、thercontextstodeterminetheirwiderrelevance.Practicalimplications–Thesevenincubationstrategiescanbeusedtodeveloptailedapproachestoincubationwithinacomprehensiveframewkofincubation“options”.Theauthssuggestthatacombinationo
6、fapproachesisdevelopedasthebasisfeffectivelocalincubationpractice.iginalityvalue–Thepaperprovidesaframewkfdevelopingenergytootherareasleavingtheirnativeregionsdevoidofboththetalentedwkersbusinessleadersneededtolaunchnewv
7、entures”(Seymour2001AppalachianRegionalCommission2000).Lyons(n.d.)suggestedthatthe“keytosuccess”fruralincubatsliesinthe“buildingofsocialcapitalfenterprisedevelopmentinruralcommunities”definedasa“systemofrelationshipsbetw
8、eenamongindividualsinasocialwk”alsoreferredtoas“entrepreneurialsocialinfrastructure”(Flaetal.1997).Howeveritisobservedthattherearelikelytobeobstaclestodoingthisinruralcontexts(Flaetal.1997).TheLyonsstudyconcludedthat“the
9、majdifferencebetweenthisnewparadigmpreviouseconomicdevelopmentstrategiesisthatitisnotbasedonimplementationofnewstructuressuchasbusinessincubatsrevolvingloanfunds.Ratherthenewparadigmfocusesonimplementingnewprocesses–syst
10、emdynamics–intheeconomicdevelopmentcommunityenablingittorespondimproveonacontinualbasis”(Lyonsn.d.).Synthesisofresearchonincubationgoodpracticeidentifieseightkeyprinciplesfdeployingincubationasaneconomicdevelopmentstrate
11、gyintervention:1.Incubatsthatdecidetofocusonincubationneedtobedesignedstructuredinwaysthatspecificallyfacilitatethat(providingpremisesstardservicesmaynotbeenough).2.Incubationprojectspassthroughdifferentphasesthepressure
12、sonboardsmanagementtenantfirmsneedtoberecognised.3.Tenantfirmsareuniquetotheirowner(s)theyrequireinputstomeetspecificneedsatparticulartimesintheirdevelopment.4.Theincubationserviceptfolioneedstochangegrowwiththerequireme
13、ntsfbuildingsuccessfulgrowingbusinesses.5.ionpoliciesneedtoconsiderhowindividualbusinessesfitwiththenotionofanincubationproject.6.Successfulincubatsappeartoactasacatalystanodeinawkareembeddedintheirenvironment.7.Incubatd
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