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簡介：山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文濟寧高新技術(shù)創(chuàng)業(yè)服務(wù)中心發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究姓名張廣嶺申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師申元月20080320山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要孵化器①英文為INCUBATOR，中國也稱為創(chuàng)業(yè)中心INNOVATIONCENTER，是一種新型的社會經(jīng)濟組織，20世紀50年代發(fā)源于美國。它通過提供研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營的場地、通訊、網(wǎng)絡(luò)與辦公等方面的共享設(shè)施，通過提供系統(tǒng)的培訓(xùn)和咨詢、政策、融資、法律和市場推廣等方面的支持，用來降低創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)的創(chuàng)業(yè)風(fēng)險和創(chuàng)業(yè)成本，以提高企業(yè)的成活率和成功率。武漢東湖新技術(shù)創(chuàng)業(yè)中心成立于1987年6月，是中國第一家孵化器，是中國孵化器的發(fā)源地。孵化器的目標是以高新區(qū)的科技優(yōu)勢、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展環(huán)境為依托，以服務(wù)創(chuàng)新、管理創(chuàng)新、機制創(chuàng)新為核心，把創(chuàng)業(yè)中心建成高科技人才和企業(yè)的集聚地、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化的示范基地。逐步建成環(huán)境優(yōu)美、設(shè)施完善、信息暢通、機制靈活、創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)氛圍濃郁的創(chuàng)業(yè)園區(qū)。企業(yè)孵化器的功能定位是高層次人才資源開發(fā)功能，高科技成果培育轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力的孵化功能，高檔次的招商引智功能。中國“十一五”期間孵化器發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)思想是②以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo)，以培育科技型中小企業(yè)和創(chuàng)新型企業(yè)為目標，以制度創(chuàng)新、組織創(chuàng)新為突破，堅持“支持創(chuàng)新、鼓勵創(chuàng)業(yè)、優(yōu)化環(huán)境、拓展功能“的總要求，進一步從整體規(guī)模上推動我國孵化器的發(fā)展，突出特色化與專業(yè)化，強化技術(shù)與資金服務(wù)能力，推進“創(chuàng)業(yè)導(dǎo)師專業(yè)孵化“的孵育模式，打造以提高企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力為核心的孵化服務(wù)能力，提高孵化質(zhì)量與水平，推動建立投資豐體多元化、運行機制多樣化、組織體系網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、創(chuàng)業(yè)服務(wù)專業(yè)化、服務(wù)平臺標準化、服務(wù)內(nèi)容國際化，形成孵化器可持續(xù)發(fā)展機制，打造國際一流的孵化器群體，促進我國高新技術(shù)企業(yè)的健康發(fā)展，為建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國家做出新貢獻。各地科技部門和國家高新區(qū)越來越重視科技企業(yè)孵化器的發(fā)展，把發(fā)展科技企業(yè)孵化器作為國家創(chuàng)新體系的一個重要組成部分，并得到各級政府的響應(yīng)和重視。各類科技企業(yè)孵化器不仙在發(fā)展環(huán)境上得到改善，而且在資金投入上也有所加大，使科技①顏振軍孵化與臺匕第L頁②RFL兇高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)導(dǎo)報2007年4月第14期總第1750期

簡介：南京理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文外國直接投資的技術(shù)溢出與南京服務(wù)業(yè)增長姓名王建明申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)金融學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師劉黃金20080528燦唔TRACT外國直接投資的技術(shù)溢出與南京服務(wù)業(yè)增長ABSTRACTINTHELASTFEWYEARS，THERELATIONSHIPBETWEENFORD盟DIRECTINVESTMENTFDIANDECONOMICGROWTHHASBEENCONCERNEDWIDELYBUTTHEREISFEWANALYSISABOUTTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENFDIANDSERVICESDEVELOPMENTESPECIALLYCONCENTRATINGONFDIHOWTOINFLUENCENANJINGSERVICESNONEHAVEWESEEINPAPERSWESEARCHEDRESEARCHOBJECTOFTHISPAPERISTHECITYOFNANJINGBYEMPIRICALRESEARCHTHISPAPERINVESTIGATESTHESTATUSANDFUNCTIONOFFDIINNANJINGSERVICESDEVELOPMENT，ANDPUTSFORWARDTHECORRESPONDINGINTHISPAPERLARGENUMBERSOFDATAANDGRAPHSAREUSEDTOANALYZEQUANTITATIVELYTHECHARACTERISTICSOFFDIINNANJINGSERVICESINCLUDINGTHEAMOUNT，CATEGORIES，ORIGINALCOUNTRIESASWELLASSTNJCTUREOFINDUSTRIESANDTHETECHNOLOGICALSPILLOVEREFFECTOFFDIONNANJINGSERVICESWASANALYZEDTHISPAPERCONSTRUCTSA11EMPIRICALMODELOFNANJINGSERVICESTOTALFACTORPRODUCTIVITYANDFDI，ESTIMATESTHEALTERATIONOFNANJINGSERVICESTOTALFACTORPRODUCTIVITYBYMALMQUISTINDEXBASEDONDEA，ANONPARAMCTRICMETHOD，ANDTHENDOSETHEREGRESSIONANALYSISBETWEENFDIANDNANJINGSERVICESTOTALFACTORPRODUCTIVITYBYUSINGTHECHOOSINGPANELDATETHEOUTCOMEREVEALSTHATTECHNOLOGICALSPIUOVEROFFDIAREPOSITIVETONANJINGSERVICES，WHICHMEANSFDLWASGOODFORNANJINGSERVICESATTHEEND，THISPAPERPROPOSESSOMEPOLICYADVICESABOUTHOWTOUSETHEFOREIGNINVESTMENTEFFICIENTLYTOPROMOTETHEDEVELOPMENTOFNANJINGSERVICESKEYWORDSFDISERVICESTECHNOLOGICALSPILLOVERMALMQUISTINDEXNANJINGⅡ

簡介：西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文成都市高新區(qū)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新服務(wù)體系建設(shè)研究姓名馮雪申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)行政管理指導(dǎo)教師幸強國20071101成都市高新區(qū)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新服務(wù)體系建設(shè)研究第二章高新區(qū)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新服務(wù)體系相關(guān)理論。首先對高新區(qū)的概念進行了界定，明確高新區(qū)的定義、特點及分類。其次是技術(shù)創(chuàng)新理論。對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的內(nèi)涵、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)系以及影響企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的因素進行了闡述。最后介紹高新技術(shù)創(chuàng)新服務(wù)體系第一，明確了什么是技術(shù)創(chuàng)新服務(wù)及其特點；第二，明確了什么是高新技術(shù)創(chuàng)新服務(wù)體系；第三，闡述建立和完善技術(shù)創(chuàng)新服務(wù)體系的必要性。第三章世界高新區(qū)創(chuàng)新服務(wù)體系建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀。主要談了兩個問題第一，深入研究世界發(fā)達高新區(qū)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新服務(wù)的經(jīng)驗，以美國硅谷、臺灣新竹工業(yè)園和印度班加羅爾軟件園三個高新區(qū)為例，從制度、環(huán)境、風(fēng)險投資機制、人才等角度總結(jié)了他們的成功之處，為成都市高新區(qū)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新服務(wù)提供了有益的參考，為提出完善成都高新技術(shù)創(chuàng)新服務(wù)體系的政策建議做好準備。首先介紹了美國的硅谷。作為世界高新區(qū)的成功典范之一，美國硅谷在法制環(huán)境、風(fēng)險投資、專業(yè)化服務(wù)及政府定位、社會化中介組織等方面都發(fā)展的比較完善。比如在資金的引入上，它有比較完善的風(fēng)險引入機制、運作機制和退出機制，保證了具有高風(fēng)險、高收益的中小企業(yè)的迅速成長；在專業(yè)化服務(wù)方面，硅谷有眾多的中介服務(wù)機構(gòu)，比如會計師、律師事務(wù)所、管理咨詢公司，極大地節(jié)約了企業(yè)的精力。除此之外，美國政府在硅谷的發(fā)展過程中扮演了一個合適的角色，通過政府采購、政府訂單以及直接財政支持等手段，極大地促進了硅谷的成長。第二個比較成功的例子是我國的臺灣新竹工業(yè)園。臺灣新竹的成功與美國硅谷有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系，正因為美國高新技術(shù)和人才向臺灣的轉(zhuǎn)移，才使得臺灣高新技術(shù)的發(fā)展始終與世界最先進的技術(shù)保持著一致的步調(diào)。當(dāng)然，這與臺灣當(dāng)局重視人才，放開管束也不無關(guān)系。在資金的引入方面，臺灣當(dāng)局甚至設(shè)立了專門的銀行為高新企業(yè)獲得資金提供方便。這些經(jīng)驗都值得成都市高新區(qū)的學(xué)習(xí)。最后一個例子是印度的班加羅爾軟件園。之所以將它作為一個案例進行研究，是因為它與我國國情在某種程度上的相似，因此其成功的經(jīng)驗更具借鑒性。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，班加羅爾最大的成功來自印度政府。在這樣一個溫飽尚未完全解決的國家，政府對高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的重視幾乎提到了國家戰(zhàn)略的高度，通過提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的硬、軟件設(shè)施，出臺大量的優(yōu)惠政策吸引企業(yè)創(chuàng)辦和國際人才，對高新技術(shù)企業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護更是不遺余力。還有全國軟件和服務(wù)公司協(xié)會NASSCOM、電子與計算機軟2

簡介：廈門大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文技術(shù)進步與我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化問題研究姓名陳燕清申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳焰20070901ABSTRACTTHEEXPERIENCESOFDEVELOPMENTOFGLOBALSERVICETRADE，ESPECIALLYTHEEXPERIENCESOFSERVICETRADEINTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES，HAVEINDICATEDWHETHERTHESTRUCTUREOFSERVICETRADEWASREASONABLEWASTHEKEYFACTORWHICHEFFECTEDTHECOMPETITIVENESSOFSERVICEEXPORTINGHOWEVERTHETECHNOLOGICALPROGRESSWASTHEKEYFACTORAMONGALLWHICHHAVEEFFECTEDTHESTRUCTUREOFSERVICETRADETHEPAPERBEGINITSANALYSISFROMTHECORRELATIONBETWEENTECHNOLOGICPROCESSANDOPTIMIZATIONOFTHESTRUCTUREOFSERVICEANDINVIEWOFTHEORYANDPRACTICEITANALYZESTHEBENEFITOFTHETECHNICALIMPROVEMENTWHICHHAVEIMPACTONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMODEMSERVICEINDUSTRYANDTHEECONOMICALPRINCIPLEOFTHEOPTIMIZATIONOFTHESTRUCTUREOFSERVICETRADETHISFULLTEXTISDIVIDEDINTOFOURCHAPTERSINTHECHAPTERI，ACHIEVEMENTSINBOTHDOMESTICANDFOREIGNRESEARCHANDDEVELOPMENTARECLASSIFIEDANDSUMMARIZEDCHAPTERIIINTRODUCESTHETHEORETICALBASISONWHICHTHETECHNOLOGICALPROGRESSPROMOTETHEOPTIMIZATIONOFTHESTRUCTUREOFSERVICETRADETHROUGHANALYSISONTHECHANGETENDENCYOFTHESTRUCTUREOFSERVICEEXPORTING，ITANALYZESTHECHARACTERSANDSIGNSOFTHEOPTIMIZATIONOFTHESTRUCTUREINGLOBALSERVICETRADETHENTHEPAPERDRAWSINTOAINDEXOFSTRUCTUREOFSERVICETRADETOTESTTHEPOSITIVECORRELATIONBETWEENTECHNOLOGICALPROGRESSANDTHEINDEXCHANGEOFTHESTRUCTUREOFSERVICETRADEINONECOUNTRYTHROUGHTHEEXPERIENCEDANALYSESONTECHNOLOGICALPROGRESSINSERVICEINDUSTRYINAMERICAANDINDIACHAPTERIIIISTHEMAINPART，WHICHESPECIALLYINTRODUCESTHECORRELATIONBETWEENTHETECHNOLOGICALPROGRESSANDTHEOPTIMIZATIONOFTHESTRUCTUREOFSERVICETRADEINOURCOUNTRYFIRST，THEPAPERSTUDIESHOWTHETECHNICALIMPROVEMENTEFFECTEDTHESTRUCTUREOFSERVICEEXPORTINGANDTHENSTUDIESTHEFORMOFTHETECHNOLOGICALPROGRESSINSERVICEINDUSTRYOFOURCOUNTRYITSTUDIESANDFINDSTHATAFTERJOININGINWTOTHEOPTIMIZATIONOFSERVICETRADEISFASTERTHANBEFOREINCHINA，BUTWHICHMAINLYHAPPENEDINTHETRADITIONALSERVICETRADEANDTHEREARESTRICTLYPOSITIVECORRELATIONBETWEENTHETECHNOLOGICALIMITATINGINSERVICEINDUSTRYANDTHEOPTIMIZATIONOFTHESTRUCTUREOF

簡介：東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國地方政府推進中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的服務(wù)機制分析姓名田亮申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導(dǎo)教師張喜紅20080501ABSTRACTNELAWS，REGULATIONSANDTHETECHNICALPLANSOFTHECOUNTRYABOUTPROMOCJNGTHESMALLANDMEDLUM‘SLZEDENTE叩RISEDEVELOPMENTANDTHETECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONAREALLDEPENDONTHELOCALAUTHORITYTOREALIZE．LOCALAUTHORITYALSOHASTHEAUTHORITYINSUCHGOVERNMENTWAYSASPROVIDINGTHEFUND，THETALENTEDPERSON，THEPLANANDSOONFORTHEM．THEREFORE，STUDIESOFTHELOCALAUTHORITVMECHANISMINSERVINGTHESMAUANDMEDIUMSIZEDENTE叩RISETECHNOLOGICALI舳OVATIONSYSTEMALICALLYWINBEABLETOPROVIDETHESCIENTIFICBASIS，THEFEASIBILITYANDTHECOUNTE徹EASUREFORTRANSFB肋INGTHEFUNCTION，IMPROVINGTHESENRICE，CREATINGGOODDEVELOPMENTENVIRO啪ENT．THISARTICLETRIESTODOSOMESYSTEMATICALRESEARCHABOUTTHEORIES，QUESTIONS，ANDCOUNTE衄EASURESINSEⅣICEMECH撕SMOFLDCALAUTHO棚IMPROVINGTHESMALLANDMCDIUM．SIZEDENT唧RISETECHNOLOGICALINNOVATION．THEN，WECANDISCUSSTHEABOVEQUESTIONSCOMPREHENSIVELV．KEYWBRDSLOCALAUTHORITY，SERYICEMECHANISM，THESMALLANDMEDIUM．SIZEDENTE印RISE，TECLU】O】99ICALINNOVATJOJ】．N

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