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簡介:9519L後旦大擎碩士學(xué)位論文學(xué)校代碼10246學(xué)號032015026現(xiàn)代資本結(jié)構(gòu)理論發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)動力院專姓系經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想史名曾曉伐指導(dǎo)教師徐培華副教授完成日期2006年5月8日現(xiàn)代資本結(jié)構(gòu)理論發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)動力ABSTRACTTHECAPITALSTRUCTURETHEORYCBNBEDATEDBACKTOTHERESEARCHESDONEBYPROFESSORDAVIDDURANDIN1952,WHICHISCALLEDTRADITIONALCAPITALSTRUCTURETHEORYFROMTHENONWITHTHEINHERITANCEOFDURAND’SRESEARCH,THEPROPOSALOFMODIGLIANIMILLERTHEOREMMMTHEOREMIN1958SYMBOLIZEDTHEBIRTHOFMODEMCAPITALSTRUCTURETHEORYTHEMODEMCAPITALSTRUCTURETHEORYDEVELOPEDONTHEWAYPAVEDBYMODLGLIANIANDMILLERAFTERTHEPROPOSALOFTHEMODIGHANIMILLERTHEOREMFIVEHYPOTHESESINTHEMMTHEOREMHAVEBEENLOOSENEDGRADUALLYANDONTHISBASIS,MODEMCAPITALSTRUCTURETHEORYEVOLVEDINTHEFOLLOWINGTWODIRECTIONSONEFORTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTAXEFFECTSANDCAPITALSTRUCTUREUNDERTHEHYPOTHESISOFTAX,ANDTHEOTHERFORTHEINFLUENCESOFBANKRUPTCYCOSTONCAPITALSTRUCTUREUNDERTHEHYPOTHESISOFBANKRUPTCYCOSTTHESETWOSCHOOLSATLASTSYNTHESIZEDINTOTRADEOFFTHEORY,CLAIMINGTHATOPTIMALCAPITALSTRUCTUREDEPENDSONTHETRADEOFFBETWEENTAXEFFECTSANDBANKRUPTCYCOSTPREVIOUSFRAMEWORKOFCAPITALSTRUCTURETHEORYCHANGEDGREATLYINLATE1970S,ANDAHISTORICALTURNINGPOINTAPPEAREDWITHTHEEMERGENCEOFMODEMFIRMTHEORYANDINFORMATIONECONOMICS,F(xiàn)INANCEECONOMISTSTRIEDTOINTRODUCENEWTHTNKMGOFAGENTPROBLEMSANDASYMMETRICINFORMATIONINTOCAPITALSTRUCTURETHEORYANDPROPOSEDTHENEOCAPITALSTRUCTURETHEORYWHOSECORESWEREAGENTTHEORYANDSIGNALINGTHEORYTHENEWTHEORYEMPHASIZEDAGENTCOSTANDCLAIMEDTHATTHEOPTIMALCAPITALSTRUCTUREISTHATONEWHICHCOULDMINIMIZEAGENTCOSTTHEBREAKTHROUGHSOFTHECAPITALSTRUCTURETHEORYIN1970SDEPENDEDONTHEINNOVATIONSOFMICROECONOMICSREFERRINGTOTHERESEARCHANDMETHODSOFMODEMFIRMTHEORYANDINFORMATIONECONOMICS,MODEMCAPITALSTRUCTURETHEORYEVENTUALLYWALKEDBEYONDTHELIMITOFPREVIOUSFRAMEWORKANDACHIEVEDASUBSTANTIALDEVELOPMENTFROMACOMPLETELYNEWVIEWPOINT,THENEWTHEORYOFFEREDUSNEWRESEARCHDIRECTIONS,ANDCAPITALSTRUCTURETHEORYENTEREDANEWPHASEINPRACTICE,ITALSOOFFEREDFIRMSANEWSTANDARDFORREFERENCEINOPTIMIZINGCAPITALSTRUCTUREKEYWORDSCAPITALSTRUCTURETHEORYMICROECONOMICS,RESEARCHMETHODSCLASSIFIEATINNNUMBERF83252
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 44
大?。?1.37(MB)
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簡介:摘要摘要當(dāng)一國進(jìn)入經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化組織之前,與產(chǎn)出和消費(fèi)的變化情況一樣,我們也應(yīng)該考慮對經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定性的影響,因?yàn)樗途用竦母@揭裁芮邢嚓P(guān)。本文在新開放宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論框架下建立了一個(gè)兩種生產(chǎn)要素勞動力和資本,多種產(chǎn)品的三國一般均衡模型來研究了經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化對經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定性的影響。在數(shù)學(xué)軟件的幫助下,我們用數(shù)值模擬的方法分析了不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化形式在遇到不同類型的沖擊時(shí)給經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定性帶來的結(jié)果。模型認(rèn)為,經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化和經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定性之間沒有確定的關(guān)系。經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化給經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定性帶來的影響取決于沖擊的種類和來源。特別的,經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化可以減弱來自第三國的外部沖擊對經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化成員國經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。關(guān)鍵詞經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定性模擬南開大學(xué)學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本人完全了解南開大學(xué)關(guān)于收集、保存、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,同意如下各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容按照學(xué)校要求提交學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版本學(xué)校有權(quán)保存學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版,并采用影印、縮印、掃描、數(shù)字化或其它手段保存論文學(xué)校有權(quán)提供目錄檢索以及提供本學(xué)位論文全文或者部分的閱覽服務(wù)學(xué)校有權(quán)按有關(guān)規(guī)定向國家有關(guān)部門或者機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版在不以贏利為目的的前提下,學(xué)??梢赃m當(dāng)復(fù)制論文的部分或全部內(nèi)容用于學(xué)術(shù)活動。學(xué)位論文作者簽名麟WV7年夕月日經(jīng)指導(dǎo)教師同意,本學(xué)位論文屬于保密,在年解密后適用本授權(quán)書。指導(dǎo)教師簽名學(xué)位論文作者簽名解密時(shí)間年月日各密級的最長保密年限及書寫格式規(guī)定如下內(nèi)部5年最長5年,可少于5年秘密★10年最長10年,可少于10年機(jī)密★20年最長20年,可少于20年感L李
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 49
大?。?1.38(MB)
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簡介:浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動與城市化關(guān)聯(lián)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名徐士鋒申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師汪斌20051101ABSTRACTSINCETHEREFORMANDOPENINGUP,THEINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREOFCHINAMADEUPGREATCHANGE,TAKINGAGRICULTUREASTHECORECHANGESINTORELYINGMAINLYONSECONDARYINDUSTRYPROGRESSIVELYFROM1978TO2003THEURBANIZATIONROSETO4053%FROM1792%DURINGTHECHANGEOFINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREANDURBANIZATIONSINGLYTHEYINTERACTTHROUGHDIRECTANDINDIRECTWAYNOWTHEURBANIZATIONOFOURCOUNTRYISENTERINGTHERAPIDDEVELOPINGSTAGE,ASTHEINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREISCHANGINGFASTANDTHEURBANIZATIONISDEVELOPINGWITHHIGHERSPEED,THESTUDYONTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHETWOHASALREADYSEEMEDIMPORTANTUNDERSTANDTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHETWO,WECANGIVECONSIDERATIONTOTHEACCOMPANYINGDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMWHILEADVANCINGTHEURBANIZATIONPROCESS,ACCELERATETHECHANGEOFTHEINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREATTHESAMETIME;WHILETHEINDUSTRIALSTRUCTURECHANGES,ACCELERATETHEPACESOFTHEURBANIZATIONTHISSTUDYISFOCUSONTHEWAYTHEYINTERACTANDINFLUENCEFACTORBETWEENTHECHANGEOFINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREANDURBANIZATION,ANDTHEBEHAVIORDURINGDIFFERENTDEVELOPINGSTAGE,MEANWHILEINVESTIGATETHERELATEDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEINDUSTRYSTRUCTURECHANGEANDURBANIZATIONOFCHINAONTHISBASISTHEFRAMEOFTHISTHESISISLAUNCHEDACCORDINGTOTHEABOVEMENTIONEDPOINTSTOOCHAPTERONEISINTRODUCTION,PROPOSETHEQUESTIONOFRELATIONSHIPBETWEENINDUSTRYSTRUCTURECHANGEANDURBANIZATIONCHAPTERTWEVIEWSRELEVANTRESEARCHLITERATURESCHAPTERTHREESTUDIESTHETHEORETICALPROBLEMWITHTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENCHANGEOFINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREANDURBANIZATIONCHANGEOFINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREANDURBANIZATIONINTERACTTHOUGHDIRECTANDINDIRECTWAYANDDURINGEVERYSTAGEOFURBANIZATIONDEVELOPING,THERELATEDWAYANDDEGREEBETWEENTHETWOISDIFFERENTINCHAPTERFOURWEPROVETHEABOVEMENTIONEDTHEORETICALQUESTIONSWITHECONOMETRICMETHODSANDCASESONTHEBASISOFTHETHEORETICALANALYSISANDCASESTUDYFORTHERELATEDDEVELOPMENTOFINDUSTRIALSTRUCTURECHANGEANDURBANIZATIONOFCHINACHAPTERFIVEINVESTIGATETHEGENERALITYANDPARTICULARITYOFTHEM,ANDPROPOSESOMEPOLICYRECOMMENDATIONSKEYWORDSCHANGEOFINDUSTRIALSTRUCTURE;URBANIZATION;RELATIONSHIP
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 66
大?。?2.44(MB)
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簡介:重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文房地產(chǎn)信托中道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究基于投資者視野碩士研究生劉金川指導(dǎo)教師李世蓉教授學(xué)科、專業(yè)管理科學(xué)與工程重慶大學(xué)建設(shè)管理與房地產(chǎn)學(xué)院二OO七年十月摘要近年來,我國房地產(chǎn)信托行業(yè)多次發(fā)生兌付危機(jī)事件,給投資者造成了巨大的損失,也給行業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來了不利的影響。道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的破壞性和隱蔽性都較強(qiáng),對房地產(chǎn)信托業(yè)其他風(fēng)險(xiǎn)具有誘發(fā)作用,是導(dǎo)致房地產(chǎn)信托兌付危機(jī)的重要因素。針對目前我國關(guān)于房地產(chǎn)信托行業(yè)發(fā)展的理論研究大多注重于其系統(tǒng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的情況,論文專門對房地產(chǎn)信托行業(yè)存在的道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問題進(jìn)行了研究。首先,論文對房地產(chǎn)信托和道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的相關(guān)知識作了介紹,從理論上探討了道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)存在的原因及造成的嚴(yán)重后果,并對本文研究的房地產(chǎn)信托中的“道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”作出了范圍界定;然后,利用案例充分說明了當(dāng)前解決我國房地產(chǎn)信托行業(yè)道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問題的重要性和緊迫性;其次,在對房地產(chǎn)信托運(yùn)作流程和房地產(chǎn)信托相關(guān)參與主體相互關(guān)系的深入分析后,分別從制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、尋租理論、關(guān)聯(lián)交易等角度,剖析了房地產(chǎn)信托行業(yè)產(chǎn)生道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的根源;再次,論文采用了適用于道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)條件下解決合同關(guān)系的對策模型,即關(guān)于房地產(chǎn)信托中道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的多級委托代理模型,得出了在房地產(chǎn)信托中建立最優(yōu)激勵(lì)約束機(jī)制的方式和途徑;最后,針對房地產(chǎn)信托行業(yè)產(chǎn)生道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的根源,提出了建立和完善房地產(chǎn)信托業(yè)發(fā)展所需的相關(guān)制度體系或機(jī)制,并指出我國房地產(chǎn)信托向房地產(chǎn)投資信托基金(REITS)轉(zhuǎn)型對解決道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的重要作用。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞房地產(chǎn)信托,道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn),尋租,關(guān)聯(lián)交易
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頁數(shù): 63
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 57
大?。?1.9(MB)
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簡介:摘要摘要產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)是人類在經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展的前提下,有目的、合理的去探索和維護(hù)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的方法。產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)要求不是孤立的而是協(xié)調(diào)的看待產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)與其周圍環(huán)境的關(guān)系。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)本質(zhì)上是一種生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì),它是以與環(huán)境友好的方式利用自然資源和環(huán)境容量,保護(hù)環(huán)境和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),以更小的代價(jià)、更高的效率,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)通過提高資源利用效率,進(jìn)而提高環(huán)境效率和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展質(zhì)量,達(dá)到經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、環(huán)境效益的共贏。本論文核心內(nèi)容就是在剖析循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)與產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)一致性的基礎(chǔ)上,研究產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)相關(guān)理論和方法對循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究的支持性,以及二者之間相互借鑒、相互推動的關(guān)系。本文首先將產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)和循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的產(chǎn)生背景、內(nèi)涵、理論基礎(chǔ)、研究方法等進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)地整理,在此基礎(chǔ)上分析比較兩者之間共性的地方,研究產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)的理論和方法對循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的支持性,最后以天津市的物質(zhì)流分析為例,研究產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)對循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的支持作用。文章對產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)的一些方法如生命周期評價(jià)、生態(tài)效率、面向環(huán)境的設(shè)計(jì)等概念理論進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)地研究,通過支持性研究,可以推動我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)在理論和方法上的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。同時(shí),在我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的研究和實(shí)踐中,把產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)的相關(guān)理論和方法進(jìn)行拓展、應(yīng)用,使我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究與國際接軌,從而完善我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的理論和方法體系。本論文的主要成果一是對目前循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)在理論和方法上的發(fā)展程度進(jìn)行了調(diào)查分析,通過與產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)的相關(guān)理論和方法進(jìn)行對比,找出兩者之間的一致性二是通過產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)理論和方法對循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的支持性研究和天津物質(zhì)流分析,把產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)的理論和方法應(yīng)用到循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)中,推動我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)在理論和方法上的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)生命周期評價(jià)生態(tài)效率面向環(huán)境的設(shè)計(jì)物質(zhì)流分析ABSTRACTECOLOGYKEYWORDSINDUSTRIALECOLOGYCIRCULARECONOMYECOEFICIENCYDESIGNFORENVIRONMENTLIFECYCLEASSESSMENTMATERIALFLOWANALYSISIII
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
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大小: 5.02(MB)
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簡介:學(xué)校代號;10532學(xué)號S03181011密級湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國地方中小銀行發(fā)展的新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析芏焦宴埴厶絲名;至盎昱煩娃芻廈驅(qū)整;蒸建劇數(shù)援昱蘭置面級經(jīng)洼痖埴菱皇僮;金融堂陸童些名整;金融生監(jiān)塞握窯目塑;巡生4且1Q目迨窒簍盎旦期;2螋生5且21目答辯蠶雖會圭虛;蕉鰻明熬援ABSTRACTTHEREGIONALSMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDBANKISANIMPORTANTPARTOFFINANCIALSYSTEMINOURCOUNTRYANDITPLAYSASPECIALROLEINSUPPORTINGOURCOUNTRYSECONOMICDEVELOPMENTWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEREGIONALSMA/LANDMEDIUMSIZEDBANKRECENTL乳ITHASBEENOFCOMPETITIVEINSOMEEXTENDHOWEVER,ITHASBEENFRUSTRATEDBYMANYPROBLEMSINTHEFURTHERDEVELOPMENTITWILLBEMEANINGFULIFWECANFINDAWAYIOOVERCOMETHEPROBLEMS,WHICHISSUITABLEFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEREGIONALSMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDBANKINOURCOUNTRYTHISDISSERTATIONTOOKTHENEWINSTITUTIONECONOMIESANALYSISMENTALITYASAMASTERLINE,WHICHCONTAINS”TRANSACTIONCOSTPFOP州YRIGHTINSTITUTIONANDINSTITUTIONVICISSITUDE”ITUNIFIEDTHEREALITYOFBANKDEVELOPMENTINOURCOUNTRYANALYZEDREGIONALSMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDBANKS’NECESSITYOFDEVELOPMENT,THEPROPERTYRIGHTQUESTION,THEDEVELOPMENTWAYCHOICEANDTHEINSTITUTIONARRANGEMENTANDS0ONANDITATTEMPTEDTHEORETICALLYTOBEHELPFULTOOURCOUNTRY’SREGIONALSMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDBATIKS’DEVELOPMENTFIRSTLYTHEDISSERTATIONINTRODUCEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFREGIONALSMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDBANKSINOURCOUNTRYANDANALYZEDITSCOMPARISONSUPERIORITYANDCOMPARISONINFERINRHYMOREOVERITFURTHERPROVEDTHENECESSITYTODEVELOPTHERE癭ONALSMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDBANKSINOURCOUNTRYBYAPPLYINGTHETRANSACTIONCOSTTHEORYFOLLOWING,THEDISSERTATIONDISCUSSEDHOWTODEVELOPTILEREGIONALSMALLANDREEDIUMSIZEDBANKSINOURCOUNTRYANDWHICHISTHEMAINBODYOFTHEDISSERTATINNITINVOLVEDTHREEASPECTS,WHICHARETHEREGIONALSMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDBANKS’PROPERTYRIGHTQUESTION,INSTITUTIONVICISSITUDEANDTHEINSTITUTIONARRANGESONTHEPROPERLYRIGHTPROBLEMTHEDISSERTATIONINTRODUCEDTHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFTHEREGIONALSMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDBANKS’PROPERTYRIGHTPROBLEMSINOURCOUNTRYANDANALYZEDTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEPROPERTYRIGHTSTRUCTUREANDTHESMALLBANKS’MANAGEMENTEFFICIENCYITHASCONCLUDEDTHATTHEDEEPENEDPROPERTYRIGHTREFORMISTHECORETORESOLVETHEPROPERTYRIGHTPROBLEMSAFTERWARDS,BASEDONTHECOMPARATIVEANALYSISTOTHENEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMICINSTITUTIONVICISSITUDEMODELTHEDISSERTATIONANALYZEDTHEINSTITUTIONVICISSITUDECHARACTERI文據(jù)OFONRCOUNTRY’SREGIONALSMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDBANKSITCONCLUDEDTHATWESHEULDCHOOSETHEGRADUALANDPARTIALRADICALINSTITUTIONVICISSITUDEPATTERNASTHEDEVELOPMENTWAYFORTHEREGIONALSMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDBANKSINOURCOUNTRYFINALLYTHEDISSERTATIONDISCUSSEDTHEIⅡ
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 72
大?。?2.74(MB)
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簡介:東華大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理性的哲學(xué)反思姓名孫慶武申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師張怡20060103ABSTRACTWITHTHEEXPANSIONOFTHERESEARCHFIELDINTHEPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCE,THEEPISTEMOLOGYANDMETHODOLOGYINECONOMICSHASBECOMEANPROMINENTPARTOFITTHEARTICLEAIMSATMAKINGANOBJECTIVEANDCOMPREHENSIVEEXPLORATIONINTOTHELOGICALPREMISESANDTHEMETHODOLOGYOFTHEECONOMICREASONHYPOTHESESTHEHYPOTHESISOF“ECONOMICMAN“ISTHECOLEHYPOTHESISOFTHERESEARCHONECONOMICS,BASEDONWHICHGREATPROGRESSHASBEENACHIEVEDINECONOMICSHOWEVERTHEECONOMICSTHEORIESTHUSESTABLISHEDCAN’TMAKESATISFYINGEXPLANATIONTONUMEROUSECONOMICPHENOMENARESULTINGINDOUBTSINACADEMICCIRCLESHENCE,UNDERSTANDINGTHEECONOMICREASONHYPOTHESESOBJECTIVELYISOFGREATSIGNIFICANCETOBOTHTHEORETICALSTUDYOFECONOMICSANDSOCIALPRACTICEINTHETRANSFORMATIONPERIODINCHINATHEARTICLEDEALSWITHTHENECESSITYOFTHEECONOMICREASONHYPOTHESES,POINTINGOUTTHEIRIDEALANDINSTRUMENTALNATUREINPRACTICE,THEREASONHYPOTHESESAPPEARABSOLUTELYRATIONALTOACERTAINEXTENSIONMUTUALLYBENEFICIALANDRESTRICTIVEALTHOUGHTHEREAREMANYPROBLEMSWITHTHEBASICECONOMICREASONHYPOTHESES,THEYSTILLCONTAINRELATIVELYREASONABLEASPECTS,THEREFORE,AREALISTICATTITUDEISREQUIREDTHEARTICLECOVERSFOURPARTSINTHEFIRSTPARTTHEPAPERPOINTSOUTTHATTHEECONOMICREASONREFERSTOTRADITIONALRATIONALISMANDPURSUITOFTHEMAXIMUMBENEFITS,WITHTHEMOTIVEOFSELFINTERESTONTHISBASIS,THEPAPERMAKESAREVIEWOFTHEHISTORYANDTHEBACKGROUNDOFTHEECONOMICREASONHYPOTHESESTHESECONDPARTDEALS、】I,ITHTHERATIONALITYOFTHEECONOMICLEASONFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCE,EXPLAININGTHERELATIONSHIPAMONGSELFINTERESTMORALSANDBENEFITSINTHETHEORIES,APPLYINGPSYCHOLOGICALPREFERENCEANDMOTIVATIONINEXPLAININGTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENSELFINTERESTANDALTRUISMMEANWHILETHEPAPERALSODEMONSTRATESTHEREASONSWHYTHEECONOMICREASONHYPOTHESESAREACCEPTED,NAMELY,THEACCURATEINTERPRETATIONSANDESTIMATESOFECONOMICPHENOMENA
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 58
大小: 1.71(MB)
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簡介:重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文商業(yè)銀行房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)貸款信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名張幫恒申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)金融學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師馮祈善20050401重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英文摘要IIABSTRACTRECENTLY,ALONGWITHTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRYANDTHEINCREASEOFTHEINCOMELEVELOFINHABITANTS,THEDEMANDSOFREALESTATEAREINCREASINGQUICKLYREALESTATELOANSBUSINESSISALSOACOREBUSINESSOFCOMMERCIALBANK,ITPLAYSAVERYIMPORTANTROLEOFPROMOTINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFREALESTATEANDINCREASINGBENEFITOFCOMMERCIALBANKITSELFBUTATPRESENT,THEBADNESSRATIOOFREALESTATELOANSFROMCOMMERCIALBANKSISGETTINGWORSESUCHAWORSETRENDNOTONLYINFLUENCESTHEWHOLEASSETQUALITYOFTHEBANK,BUTALSOINFLUENCESTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEWHOLEREALESTATEDIRECTLYTHISSTUDYISBASEDONTHEANALYSISOFCHENGDUAREA,MAINLYFOCUSONTHEPRESENTSTATUSANDTHEEXISTINGPROBLEMS,ASWELLASTHEBADNESSRATIOINCREASINGOFREALESTATELOANSFROMCOMMERCIALBANKSBYAPPLYINGTHEGAMETHEORYANDTHEORIESCORRELATIVEWITHECONOMICSOFINFORMATION,CONSTRUCTINGTHEANALYSISMODEL,ALSOCOMBININGWITHTHEREALOPERATINGPROCESSOFTHEREALESTATELOANS,THESYSTEMSANALYZINGABOUTTHERISKFORMINGOFREALESTATELOANSFROMCOMMERCIALBANKISTAKENBYCOMBINGTHETHEORYANDPRACTICEFURTHERMORE,DRAWINGLESSONSFROMCERTAINEXPERIENCESOFREALESTATELOANSFROMOVERSEASCOMMERCIALBANKS,THEKEEPAWAYMEASUREISBROUGHTFORWARDCORRESPONDINGTOTHEREALESTATELOANSFROMOURCOMMERCIALBANKSINPART5OFTHEPAPER,THEAUTHORCHOOSESATYPICALEXAMPLETOCOMPLETELYANALYSETHEPROCESSOFLOANRISKOCCURRINGANDCONTROL,THELOANRISKTREATMENTMEANSANDEFFECTS,RELATINGTHEEXAMPLEFACT,SUMMARIZEEXPERIENCESANDLESSONSFORTHELOANRISKMANAGEMENTTOBANKSSTANDINGONTHEMANAGEMENTOFTHEBANKCREDIT,AUTHORADOPTTHERESEARCHAPPROACHOFTHEREALEXAMPLEANDQUOTETHECREDITCASEOFTHEREALEXPERIENCETOMAKETHETHEORYTOCOMBINEWITHPRACTICALOPERATIONPROCEDUREOFTHEREALESTATE,ALSOMAKEINGITTOBEMUCHMOREOPERATINGKEYWORDREALESTATELOANS,CREDITRISK,THERELATIONOFBANKANDENTERPRISE,INFORMATIONDISSYMMETRY
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 65
大?。?0.32(MB)
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簡介:碩士學(xué)位論文系統(tǒng)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)市場結(jié)構(gòu)LV模型與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)解釋THELVMODELOFSYSTEMSOFTWAREINDUSTRYMARKETSTRUCTUREANDITSECONOMICEXPLANATION作者姓名學(xué)科、專業(yè)學(xué)號指導(dǎo)教師完成日期丞萱芒些絲渣堂2Q≥Q2窆堂醒劌副熬籃2QQ至2旦3Q旦大連理工大學(xué)DALIANUNIVERSITYOFTECHNOLOGY張蕾系統(tǒng)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)市場結(jié)構(gòu)LV模型與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)解釋THELVMODELOFSYSTEMSOFTWAREINDUSTRYMARKETSTRUCTUREANDITSECONOMICEXPLANATIONABSTRACTSOFTWARETECHNOLOGYISTHEFOUNDATIONOFINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYREVOLUTIONITHASALREADYBECOMETHEIMPORTANTSTRENGTHOFACCELERATINGWORLDECONOMICSGROWTHANDSOCIETYSDEVELOPMENTHOWEVERTHEOPERATINGFOUNDATIONOFALLSOILWAREISSYSTEMSOTBVARETHEREFORESYSTEMSOFTWAREINDNSTRYHASALREADYBECOMETHECOREINDMLRYOFINFORMATIONERABUTSYSTEMSOMVAREINDNSTRYANDTRADITIONALINDUSTRYHAVEOBVIOUSDIFFERENTCHARACTERISTICSANDOPERATIONLAW,THEMOSTREMARKABLEONEISMARKETSTRUCTURE’SDIFFERENCETHETHESISSUMMARIZESTHECHARACTERISTICOFMARKETSTRUCTUREINSYSTEMSOFTWAREMDNSTRY,ANALYSESTHEECONOMICREASONUTILIZESTHEIMPROVEMENTECOLOGYPOPULATIONCOMPETITIONLVMODELTOANALYZETHEFORMATIONREASONOFMARKETSTRUCTURE,ANDTAKETHESERVEROPERATINGSYSTEMMARKETASANEXAMPLETODOECONOMETRICRESEARCHTHETHESISDIVIDESINTOFIVEPARTSINCHAPTERONE,THETHESISSUMMARIZESTHECORRELATIVERESEARCHLIMITSTECHNICALEXPRESSIONS,ANDGIVESTHENEWMEANINGSTOTERMINOLOGYINCHAPTERTWO,THETHESISANALYSESTHEHISTORICALCOURSEOFSYSTEMSOFTWAREINDMTRY,SUMMARIZESTHECHARACTERISTIC。”CENTRALIZED”MARKETSTRUCTURE,ANDFINDSOUTTHATTHEECONOMICREASONISNETWORKEXTEMALITIESTHETHESISALSOSTUDIESTHEMECHANISMOFNETWORKEXTERNALITIESIILSYSTEMSOFBL;LVAREINDUSTRYANDTHETYPICALMARKETCHARACTERISTICSINCHAPTERTHREE,THEECOLOGICALCOMPETITIONMODELISIMPROVEDTOSIMULATETHEDYNAMICCOMPETITIONBETWEENTECHNICALSTANDARDSI11SYSTEMSOFTWAREMARKETTHETHESISCALCULATESTHEMODELBALANCEDSOLUTIONANDDISCUSSESTHEBALANCEDSOLUTIONSTABILITYINDIFFERENTSITUATIONINCHAPTERFOUR,ANIMPORTANTSUBDIVIDEDINDUSTRY,THEOPERATINGSYSTEMINDUSLRY,ISTAKENAS鋤EXAMPLETODOECONOMETRICANALYSISITCALLEXAMINETHEMODELANDFORECASTTHEMARKETDEVELOPMENTTENDENCYINCHAPTERFIVE,THERESEARCHWORKISSUMMARIZED,ANDTHETHESISPOINTSOUTTHEPROBLEMSWHICHARENEEDEDTODOFURTHERRESEARCHPOLICYSUGGESTIONSAREPROPOSEDFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNATIONALSYSTEMSOTNVAREINDNSTRYIKEYWORDSSYSTEMSOFTWAREINDUSTRY;MARKETSTRUCTURE;LVMODELII
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 56
大小: 1.72(MB)
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簡介:浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)在中國的成長基于經(jīng)濟(jì)研究(19792005)的考察姓名王長剛申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師羅衛(wèi)東20060601ABSTRACTINRECENTYEARS,ONEOFTHEHOTTOPICSINTHECHINESEECONOMICSWORLD1STHEORIENTATIONOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMICTHEORIES.THEREAREALSOINCREASINGCONTROVERSIESOVERTHEMODEMECONOMICS.HOWEVER,THEPATHOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMODEMECONOMICSINCONTEMPORARYCHINAHASRARELYBEENINVESTIGATEDBASINGONMACROCONTEXTOFGROWINGPROCESSOFDOMESTICECONOMICS,THISPAPERGIVESACOMPREHENSIVEOVERVIEWANDEXPLANATIONOFTHEDEVELOPINGCOURSEOFMODEMECONOMICSINCONTEMPORARYCHINATHROUGHCHOOSINGECONOMICRESEARCHJOURNALFROM1979TO2005,WHICHISONEOFTHEMOSTAUTHORITATIVEECONOMICJOUMALSINCHINA,ASINVESTIGATIVETARGETINTHECURRENTSTUDY,THEAMOUNT,RESEARCHTOPICSANDRESEARCHMETHODSOFALLKINDSOFPAPERSINECONOMICRESEARCHJOURNALARESTATISTICALLYANALYZED.BASEDUPONTHESTATISTICALOUTCOME,THEAUTHORDIVIDESTHISPROCESSINTOFOURSEQUENTIALSTAGESASFOLLOWS1979TO1986ISTHESEEDTIMEANDTHEPERIODOFPRELIMINARYINTRODUCTION;1987TO1991ISTHESTAGEOFTAKINGROOT.THETHIRDSTAGESTARTEDIN1992,ENDEDIN1998.INTHISPHASE,THENEWACADEMICDISCIPLINEISESTABLISHED,ACCORDINGLY,THEMODERNECONOMICSREPLACEDTHETRADITIONALMARXISTSPOLITICALECONOMICSASPREDOMINANTPARADIGMOFACADEMICRESEARCH.THELASTPHASEISFROM1999TO2005,INWHICHTHERESEARCHOFECONOMICSINCHINADISPLAYEDTHESAMECHARACTERISTICSWITHITININTEMATIONALMAINSTREAMCOMMUNITY,BUT
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頁數(shù): 77
大小: 2.54(MB)
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簡介:南京郵電大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國電子商務(wù)中信用問題的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析及對策研究姓名朱輝申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)管理科學(xué)與工程指導(dǎo)教師鄭會頌20060401南京郵電大學(xué)碩士研究生論文ABSTRACTABSTRACTINTERACT’SANONYMITYANDOPENNESSAGGRAVATETHEORIGINALLYFRAGILECREDITPROBLEMINCHINA,WHICHISREFLECTEDINEBUSINESSTHISTHESISEXPLORESHOWTHEEBUSINESSBASEDONTHEWEBVIRTUALITYCANOVERCOMEANDSETTLETHECREDITPROBLEMOFINTEMETTRANSACTIONUNDERSUCHCIRCUMSTANCESASTHEREIS1ITTLECREDITANDTRUSTSYSTEMEVENINTRADITIONALFACETOFACETRANSACTIONANDDRAWSTHECONCLUSIONOFSOLVINGTHECREDITPROBLEMINEBUSINESSVIAMAKINGBESTOFTHEINTEMETPLATFORLNOFEBUSINESSFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFECONOMICS,THISESSAYANALYZESTHEINNERFEATURESOFCREDIT,COMPREHENSIVELYSTUDIESTHEINFLUENCEUPONTRANSACTIONCREDITGIVENBYINTERNET,ANDSUMMARIZESTHESPECIALAFFECTINGFACTORSANDMANIFESTINGFORMATSOFEBUSINESSCREDITFIRSTOFALL,THEAUTHORARRIVESATASERIESOFCONCLUSIONSINTHEFRAMEWORKOFECONOMICPRINCIPLESTHROUGHANALYZINGTHECOSTANDPROFITINEBUSINESSINCOMPLETEINCOMPLETEINFORMATIONMODEFROMTHEANGELOFECONOMICSSUBSEQUENTLY,THEWRITERSTUDYINGTHEENGENDERINGMECHANISMOFEBUSINESSCREDITPROBLEMSFROMTHEVIEWOFGAMETHEORYANDCOMBININGTHEANALYSISOFGAMETHEORYINALLKINDSOFSTATES,PUTFORWARDSTHEFEASIBLESOLUTIONSYSTEMTHEN,THEFURTHERANALYSISOFTHESESCHEMESGIVESRISETOTHEBESTMETHODESTABLISHINGTHECREDITAUTHORITYOFPROVIDINGSERVICEOFATTESTATIONANDINSURANCEUPONTHEABOVE,THEAUTHOREXPLAINSTHESIGNIFICANCEOFTHECREDITAUTHORITYANDPROPOSESTHECONCEPTIONOFTHEMODELOFEBUSINESSCREDITGUARANTEEFINALLY,THEARTICLEPROBESINTOTHESTRATEGICCHOOSINGOFESTABLISHINGCHINA’SEBUSINESSCREDITGUARANTEESYSTEMFROMTHEASPECTSOFCREDITDATAENVIRONMENT,LAWS,VIRTUALMARKETCONSTRUCTIONANDGOVERNMENTSUPERVISINGKEYWORDSEBUSINESS,CREDIT,GAMETHEORYCREDITAUTHORITYMODELOFCREDITGUARANTEE
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 71
大?。?2.17(MB)
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簡介:浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文綠色壁壘的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析及其對浙江出口貿(mào)易影響的實(shí)證研究姓名曲蕾申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師肖文20051101ABSTRACTSINCETHENINETIESOFTHETWENTIETHCENTURYWITHTHEACCELERATIONOFINTERNATIONALTRADELIBERALIZATION,TRADITIONALTARIFFANDNONTARIFFBARRIERSHAVEBEENCONTINUOUSLYDECREASING,SOTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESBEGINTOSEARCHSOMENEWRESTRICTIVEMEASURESFORINTEMATIONALTRADETHERAPIDLYINCREASEINECONOMYAFTERWORLDWARIIBRINGSMANYENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMS,ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONHASBECOMEANASPIRATIONOFTHEPEOPLEALLOVERTHEWORLDTOPROTECTANDIMPROVETHEENVIRONMENT,MANYCOUNTRIESHAVEESTABLISHEDVARIOUSENVIRONMENTALCODESANDPOLICIESOFTRADEHOWEVERPROTECTIONISMTRIESTOCHANGETHESEENVIRONMENTALPOLICIES,WHICHARENAMEDGREENBARRIERS,INTOTHETOOLSOFACTUALIZINGTRADEPROTECTIONASAMAINPROVINCEOFFOREIGNTRADEINCHINAZHEJIANGPROVINCEMUSTFACETHEPROBLEMOFGREENBARRIERSDURINGTHEPROCESSOFDEALINGINWADEONONEHAND,GREENBARRIERSBRINGTHENEGATIVEEFFECTFORCOMPETITIVEABILITYOFEXPORTS,MARKETADMITTANCEANDPROFITOFEXPORTERSONTHEOTHERHAND,GREENBARRIERSALSOBRINGTHEPOSITIVEEFFECTFORTHEECONOMYOFZHEJIANGPROVINCETHEREFORE,THROUGHTHEORETICANALYSISANDEMPIRICALSTUDYOFGREENBARRIERS,THEAUTHORBRINGSFORWARDSOMESUGGESTIONSANDPOLICIES,WHICHHAVETHEPRACTICALMEANINGTHISARTICLEANALYZESGREENBARRIERSBYQUANTITATIVEANDQUALITATIVEANALYSIS,ANDFOLLOWSTHEORETICANALYSIS,POSITIVEANALYSISANDCOUNTERMEASURETOORGANIZETHETEXTTHISPAPERISDIVIDEDINTOFIVEPARTSTHEFIRSTPARTISPREFACE,WHICHELABORATESTHEMEANINGOFWRITINGCORRELATIVEDOMESTICANDOVERSEFLSRESEARCHES,INNOVATIONSANDDIFFICULTIESTHESECONDPARTDISCUSSESTHECONCEPTSYSTEM,F(xiàn)OUNDATIONSTONE,BASICCHARACTERANDDEVELOPMENTTRENDTHETHIRDPARTUSESPARTIALEQUILIBRIUMANALYSISTOEXPLAINTHEMECHANISM,EFFECTFORIMPORTCOUNTRIESUNDERSMALLCOUNTRY’SCONDITIONANDCOUNTRYEFFECTOFGREENSTANDARDTHEFOURTHPARTDISCUSSESTHEPOSITIVEANALYSISABOUTTHEEFFECTOFGREENBARRIERSONZHEJIANGEXPORTTHETHIRDANDFOURTHPARTARETHE
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 63
大小: 2.07(MB)
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簡介:學(xué)校編碼10384分類號______學(xué)號200306010UDC_______學(xué)校編碼10384分類號______學(xué)號200306010UDC_______碩士學(xué)位論文民營公用事業(yè)有效供給的規(guī)制經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析民營公用事業(yè)有效供給的規(guī)制經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析AREGULATIONECONOMICS’ANALYSISOFEFFECTIVESUPPLYOFPRIVATIZEDPUBLICUTILITIES陳江指導(dǎo)教師姓名王云萍副教授專業(yè)名稱行政管理論文提交日期2006年5月論文答辯日期2006年6月學(xué)位授予日期2006年指導(dǎo)教師姓名王云萍副教授專業(yè)名稱行政管理論文提交日期2006年5月論文答辯日期2006年6月學(xué)位授予日期2006年月答辯委員會主席答辯委員會主席評閱人人2006年5月ABSTRACTAGAINSTTHEBACKGROUNDTHATSTATEOWNEDPUBLICUTILITIESHAVEBEENUNSHAKABLYMONOPOLIZINGTHEPUBLICUTILITIESMARKETATPRESENTINCHINATHEMAININTENTOFTHETHESISISTOEXPLETHEAPPROPRIATEWAYSOFMAKINGPRIVATIZEDPUBLICUTILITIESMELTINTOTHEMARKETCOMPETITIONSMOOTHLYMAXIMIZINGITSSUPPLYEFFECTIVENESSSUPPLYBENEFITSWITHOUTSTRAYINGFROMTHETARGETOFPUBLICINTERESTSUNDERTHECONDITIONOFINSUFFICIENTSUPPLYHIGHRUNNINGCOSTASWELLASINSUFFICIENTFINANCIALSUBSIDEOFSTATEOWNEDUTILITIESITWOULDBEEXTREMELYIMPTANTIFWECOULDFINDAPPROACHESOFSOLVINGTHEPROBLEMOFEFFECTIVESUPPLYOFTHEPRIVATIZEDPUBLICUTILITIESTHETHESISISMADEUPOFTHEFOLLOWINGTHREECHAPTERSAPPLYINGTHETHEIESOFREGULATIONECONOMICSPUBLICADMINISTRATIONTOANALYZETHETOPICTHEFIRSTCHAPTERINTRODUCESTHERELATIVEDEFINITIONSBACKGROUNDKNOWLEDGEOFPRIVATIZEDPUBLICUTILITIESEXPOUNDSNINEKINDSOFDEVELOPMENTMODESEIGHTKINDSOFRUNNINGBUSINESSFASHIONSOFPRIVATIZEDPUBLICUTILITIESOFCHINAINDETAILINTHESECONDCHAPTERIAPPLYGOVERNMENTALREGULATIONECONOMICS’THEIESTOEMPHATICALLYEXPOUNDTHEWAYSOFREGULATINGTHEPRIVATIZEDPUBLICUTILITIESOFCHINAWHATWASESPECIALLYEMPHASIZEDISTHEFEASIBILITYPRACTICABILITYOFREGULATIONPATTERNSBYWAYOFUTILIZINGREGULATIONECONOMICSTHEIESTHETHIRDCHAPTERSTATESTHATPEOPLEMUSTCARRYOUTANTIMONOPOLYDEREGULATIONONPRIVATIZEDPUBLICUTILITIESIFTHEYWANTTOACHIEVETHEAIMOFEFFECTIVESUPPLYTHECONCLUSIONOFTHETHESISISTHATIFWEWANTTOACHIEVETHEEFFECTIVESUPPLYOFPRIVATIZEDPUBLICUTILITIESINADDITIONTOAPPEALTOTHEMEASURESDISCUSSEDINTHETHESISTHEGOVERNMENTITSELFMUSTREALLYDELEGATEPOWERTOLOWERLEVELSREDUCEITSOWNINTERESTSDRAWINGACLEARDISTINCTIONBETWEENTHERESPONSIBILITIESOFTHEGOVERNMENTTHOSEOFENTERPRISESABONINGTHESTATEOFMINDOF“ECONOMICMAN”STRENGTHENINGTHELAWSCONSTRUCTIONBECAUSEINCHINATHEESSENTIALELEMENTFDETERMININGTHESUCCESSFAILUREOFPRIVATIZEDPUBLICUTILITIESDEPENDSONGOVERNMENTITSELFTHEMOSTDISTINGUISHINGFEATUREASFOLLOWSMEECONOMICSTHEIESREGULATIONECONOMICSASDOMINANCELESSADMINISTRATIONSCIENCETHEIESASSUPPLEMENTAREUSEDTOANALYZETHETOPIC
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 65
大?。?0.64(MB)
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簡介:\墅必5嘞LJ⑧天畢大謦中目近代第一M女FOUNDEDN1895碩士學(xué)位論文學(xué)科專業(yè)盒I工主作者姓名塹主紅指導(dǎo)教師梅世強(qiáng)副教授L一天津大學(xué)研究生院2006年1月ABSTRACT田地INDEXOFSTOCKMARKETDROPPEDTOTHEBOTTOMTOGETHERWITHTHECONFIDENCEOFSTOCKHOLDERSTHESEDUET0THEPOORBEHAVIORSOFLISTEDCOMPANIESNEYU∞THEIRFAVORITEACCOUNTINGPOLICIESTOMANAGEEARNINGS,MANIPTTLATEPROFITATPRESENTTHESEWRONGDOINGSINCLUDECHOOSINGAECOUNTINGPOLICIESWITHOUTFOLLOWINGTHEACCOUNTINGGUIDELINESANDACCOSTINGPRINCIPLESCHANGINGACCOUNTINGPOLICIESCASUALLY11拉BASICIEASONFORTHESEISBECAUSEOFTHEECONOMICCONSEQUENCESOFACCOUNTINGPOLICYCHOICEOTHERSCHOLARSHAVEDONEMANYVALUABLERCSEARELAESINTHIS&LDBUT111EYDONOTHAVESYSTEMICSUMMALJT蜥ONANDHAVELITTLERELATIOMHIPWITHCURRENTSITUATIONS啊1EPURPOSEOFTHISPAPERISANALYZINGTHERPATSONOFMALELAOOSINGOFACCOUNTINGPOLICIESANDPUTFORWARDSUGGESTIONSTOCURBTHISIRENDUSINGINSTITUTIONALFEONOMIESPROPERTYEIGHTSECONOMIES,CONLRAETECONOMIES嬲ITSTOOLSTHEPAPERFINDTHEREASOLLSLYINGBEHINDMALELAOOSINGOFAOUNTINGPOFIEIESTHEYARE鼬FOLLOWSOURACCOUNTINGGUIDELINESANDPRINCIPLESLACK劬GAMEPLAYINGTHEWRONGDOERSDIDNOTHAVEENOUGHPUNISHMENTTHEREISLITTLEINTERNALCONTROLINTHEINDUSTRYANDINTHECOMPANIESMOSTOFSHAREOFOURLISTEDCOMPANIESALEMAINLYOWNEDBYTHESTATEANDCANNOTBEBOUGHTANDSOLDSOOTHERSTOCKHOLDERSHAVENEARLYNOSUBSTANTIALRIGHTSINTHESECOMPANIESCONTRACTSDONOTWORKWELLDUETOOURPECULIARCHARACTERISTICSTHESERESEARCHESLAYASOUNDFOUNDATIONFORTHEFOLLOWINGCHAPTERFROMPERSPECTIVEOFGAMETHEORYTHISPAPERANALYZESTHERELATIONSHIPSAMONGMAL3AGELS,STOCKHOLDERS,AUTHORITIES,DEBTORS,CPAS,ANDMANAGERSINOTHERCOMPANIESTHEYMUTUALLYLEADTOTHECHOICESOFTHECOMPANYINTHEFINALPARTTHEPAPERADVANCESMANYVALUABLESUGGESTIONS013ADJUSTMENTOFACCOUNTINGGUIDELINES,IMPROVEMENTOFCORPORATEGOVERNANCEANDINTERNALCONTROLANDSOONKEYWORDSACCOUNTINGPOLICYCHOICE,GAMETHEORYCORPORATEGOVERNANCE,INTERNALCONTROL
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