簡(jiǎn)介：此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品（含英文原文中文翻譯），無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式下載之后直接可用，方便快捷本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢(qián)一輩子也就一次的事外文標(biāo)題OWNERORGANIZATIONDESIGNFORMEGAINDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTS外文作者JIDESUN,PEILIANGZHANG文獻(xiàn)出處INTERNATIONALJOURNALOFPROJECTMANAGEMENT292018828–833如覺(jué)得年份太老，可改為近2年，畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文3751單詞，26589字符字符就是印刷符，中文6183漢字。（如果字?jǐn)?shù)多了，可自行刪減，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行翻譯的。）OWNERORGANIZATIONDESIGNFORMEGAINDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSABSTRACTTHECHARACTERISTICSOFMEGACONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSBRINGGREATDIFFICULTIESANDCHALLENGESTOPROJECTMANAGEMENT,ASINTHEASPECTSOFCOMPLEXITY,UNCERTAINTY,INTEGRATEDMANAGEMENT,ETCMEGAINDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONISMOREDIFFICULTTOMANAGERSTRADITIONALPROJECTMANAGEMENTWITHEVENAPPROPRIATEMETHODANDDATACANNOTMEETMEGACONSTRUCTIONPROJECTS,SOWITHINTEGRATINGPROJECTSOBJECTIVESWITHSTRATEGICVIEW,MANAGERSSHOULDDESIGNPROJECTORGANIZATIONONTHEBASISOFEVERYPROJECTCHARACTERISTICS,ESTABLISHGOODCOMMUNICATIONANDCROSSFUNCTIONALCOORDINATIONMECHANISM,CREATEUNITYANDCOOPERATIONPARTNERSHIPCULTUREINTHEPROJECTPROCESSTHISPAPERHASDESIGNEDANOWNERORGANIZATIONOFAMEGAINDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTACCORDINGTORELEVANTLITERATUREANDDETERMININGFACTORSOFORGANIZATION,ANDHASALSOPROPOSEDTHATCROSSFUNCTIONALANDCROSSPROFESSIONALCOORDINATIONISKEYTOCONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTANDSUCCESSFULIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEORGANIZATIONCOMPAREDTOCONVENTIONALMEGAPROJECTS,ITISMOREDIFFICULTANDCHALLENGINGTOMANAGEMEGAINDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSINSOMESENSEONTHEONEHAND,THEWHOLELIFECYCLEINTEGRATINGCONCEPTIONISMOREEMPHASIZEDINMANAGINGINDUSTRIALPROJECTSINTHEBEGINNINGORBUILDINGPROCESS,THEWHOLELIFECYCLEPROFITANDOPERATIONALFUNCTIONALITYAFTERCOMPLETIONMUSTBECONCERNEDANDCONSIDERED,ANDTHESCHEDULEOBJECTIVEWOULDBECLOSELYLINKEDTOFINANCIALOBJECTIVEDURINGINDUSTRIALPROJECTSPROCESSONTHEOTHERSIDE,INDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSINVOLVEMORESPECIALIZEDFIELDS,ESPECIALLYINVOLVINGLOTSOFSPECIALTYRELATEDTOINDUSTRIALEQUIPMENTANDMACHINERYCONSEQUENTLY,MULTIDISCIPLINARYCOLLABORATIONWILLBEMOREGENERALINTHEIMPLEMENTATIONPROCESS,ANDCIVILENGINEERINGSPECIALTYWORKSMUSTBECOORDINATEDWITHTHEM,WHICHREQUIRESMANAGERSTOCONDUCTINAMORESTRATEGICANDCOMPREHENSIVEWAYACCORDINGTOMEGAPROJECTSANDPROJECTMANAGEMENTLITERATURE,THISPAPERPRESENTSACASESTUDYOFORGANIZATIONDESIGNOFANINDUSTRYCONSTRUCTIONPROJECT,WHEREDETERMININGFACTORSANDDESIGNMETHODSHASBEENCONCERNEDTHEOBJECTIVEOFTHISPAPERISTOPRESENTTHEPROCESSOFORGANIZATIONDESIGNOFAMEGAPROJECT,TODISCUSSINTERNALELEMENTSANDCONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTINTHEOPERATIONOFTHISORGANIZATION,ANDTOPROVIDEREFERENCEVALUEFORFUTUREPROJECTSWITHSIMILARCOMPLEXITYANDCHALLENGE2LITERATUREREVIEWOWINGTOTHESECHARACTERISTIC,MOSTMEGACONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSOVERRUNONCOST,FALLBEHINDSCHEDULEANDFAILTODELIVERINTERMSUSEDTOJUSTIFYTHENEEDFORTHEPROJECTINMUCHLITERATURE,RESEARCHERSUSEDTOINTERPRETTHEREASONOFSUCHOVERRUNSINOPERATIONALLEVELFLYVBJERGB,ETCCONTENDTHATAMAINCAUSEOFSUCHOVERRUNSISALACKOFREALISMININITIALCOSTESTIMATES,MOTIVATEDBYVESTEDINTERESTSFLYVBJERGETAL,2003THELENGTHANDCOSTOFDELAYSAREUNDERESTIMATED,CONTINGENCIESARESETTOOLOW,CHANGESINPROJECTSPECIFICATIONSANDDESIGNSARENOTSUFFICIENTLYTAKENINTOACCOUNT,CHANGESINEXCHANGERATESBETWEENCURRENCIESANDPRICECHANGESAREUNDERVALUED,ASAREEXPROPRIATIONCOSTSANDSAFETYANDENVIRONMENTALDEMANDSMANYMAJORPROJECTSALSOCONTAINALARGEELEMENTOFTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONWITHASSOCIATEDHIGHRISKSUCHRISKTENDSTOTRANSLATEINTOCOSTINCREASES,WHICHAREOFTENNOTADEQUATELYACCOUNTEDFORINITIALCOSTESTIMATESTOSUMUP,THEYCONSISTTHATINAPPROPRIATEDATA

簡(jiǎn)介：2750英文單詞，英文單詞，15000英文字符英文字符，中文，中文4570字文獻(xiàn)出處文獻(xiàn)出處ABDULLAHMFA,LAMATMINDUSTRIALDESIGNINNOVATIONOFSARAWAKCONTEMPORARYFURNITUREDESIGNJPROCEDIAENGINEERING,2013,537673682INDUSTRIALDESIGNINNOVATIONOFSARAWAKCONTEMPORARYFURNITUREDESIGNMUHAMMADFIRDAUSABONGABDULLAH,SHARIFAHEMMESUZAIMISYEDMOHDZAHARI,MASTIKALAMATABSTRACTTHISPAPERISPARTOFAFUNDAMENTALRESEARCHONINDIGENOUSDAYAK’SMOTIFOFSARAWAKASPARTOFINNOVATIVEDESIGNELEMENTFORACONTEMPORARYCHAIRDESIGNREVIEWSOFEXISTINGSTUDYONRELATIONBETWEENNOVEL,AUGMENTED,ANDCOPIEDDESIGNISUSEDASABASISFORESTABLISHINGADISTINCTIVESARAWAKIMAGEINTHEMALAYSIANFURNITUREINDUSTRYTHROUGHTHEAPPROACHOFMETHODOLOGYOFINDUSTRIALDESIGNTHERESEARCHOPPORTUNITIESAREFOCUSONANUMBEROFSIGNIFICANTDISPARITIESTHATHAVERESTRICTEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCOMPETITIVEFURNITUREDESIGNSFROMSARAWAKINPARTICULARTHESEDISPARITIESINCLUDETHEMANUFACTURERS’UNFAMILIARITYWITHINNOVATIVEDESIGNAPPROACH,ALACKOFUNDERSTANDINGONTHEIMPORTANCEOFGOODDESIGN,UNCERTAINTYONUSERNEEDS,ANDINAPPROPRIATEUSEOFCRITICALDESIGNELEMENTSTHEINTRODUCTIONOFPIONEEREDMATERIALSPECIESDESPITEPROVIDINGNEWALTERNATIVETOMATERIALS,ADDSFURTHERDISPARITIESTONEWFURNITUREDESIGNANDDEVELOPMENTASMORERESOURCESWILLNEEDTOBEALLOCATEDFORDESIGNMANAGEMENT,DEVELOPMENT,TESTINGANDVALIDATIONTHISARTICLEPROVIDESANACADEMICPERSPECTIVEONTHECONTRIBUTIONOFINDUSTRIALDESIGNTOBOTHINNOVATIONANDPERFORMANCETHISPERSPECTIVECANBEREFERREDANDADAPTEDBYTHEFURNITUREINDUSTRYPLAYERINSARAWAKTOESTABLISHAFORMALFURNITUREDESIGNFRAMEWORKTHATEMPHASISINDUSTRIALDESIGN,WHICHCOULDENABLETHEMTOCOMPETEINTHELOCALANDINTERNATIONALMARKETKEYWORDSDAYAK’INDIGENOUSMOTIF,INDUSTRIALDESIGN,TIMBERFURNITUREINDUSTRY1INTRODUCTIONTHEFURNITUREINDUSTRYISONEOFTHEMOSTPROSPEROUSINDUSTRIESINMALAYSIAINFACT,MALAYSIASTANDSAMONGTHEWORLD’STOPTENWOODENFIIMITUREPRODUCERWITH2SHAREOFTHEGLOBALFURNITUREMARKETORRINGGITMALAYSIA4BILLIONOFTHETOTALMALAYSIAEXPORTEARNINGSFROMEXPORTOFTIMBERPRODUCTSIN20101THEMALAYSIANINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTAUTHORITYMIDAEARLIERIN2011REVEALEDTHATITHASAPPROVEDMAJORFURNITUREPROJECTSTHATCREATEDEMPLOYMENTFORABOUT5,000PEOPLE2NOW,MALAYSIAISSTEPPINGFURTHERINTOBEINGRECOGNISEDASFURNITUREDESIGNDESTINATION3THECOUNTRYHASTHEPOTENTIALTOPROVIDECREATIVEANDINNOVATIVEINTERNATIONALHIGHFASHIONFURNITUREDESIGNBASEDONLOCALDESIGNELEMENTSHOWEVER,THESEELEMENTSHAVENOTBEINGEXPLOREDANDEXPLOITEDTOCREATEATRULYMALAYSIANIMAGEEUROPEISFAMOUSFORTHE“ITALIANSTYLE”LUXURYFURNITUREANDINDONESIAISWELLKNOWNFORTHEEXCLUSIVETEAKFURNITURE,WHICHHASPROVEDTOBEHIGHLYINDEMANDWITHTHEAFFLUENCEUSERSTHROUGHOUTTHECOUNTRYTHEFURNITUREMANUFACTURERSINMALAYSIASHOULDADOPTTHEEUROPEANANDTHEINDONESIANAPPROACHINESTABLISHINGITSOWNFURNITUREIMAGEONEDISTINCTINDIGENOUSDESIGNELEMENTTHATCOULDBEAPPLIEDTOTHEFURNITUREDESIGNINMALAYSIAISTHEINDIGENOUSDAYAK’SMOTIFSREFERTOFIGURE1THESEMOTIFSAREWELLRECOGNISEDINMALAYSIAANDCOULDWELLBEADOPTEDASONEOFTHEPROMINENTIMAGEOFMALAYSIANFURNITUREFIG1THEINDIGENOUSDAYAKLBANMOTIFISAREPRESENTATIONOFONEOFSARAWAKSUNIQUECULTURETHATCOULDBEADAPTEDASFUMITURCDESIGNCLEMENTIMAGESOURCEFLICKRCOM,2010THEDESIGNTHEPROCESSOFREPRODUCINGDESIGNSINTHISWAYDOESNOTCONTRIBUTETONEWINNOVATIONANDBASICALLYDEPRIVEDTHECONSUMERSPSYCHOLOGICALNEEDSINTHERECENTSARAWAKFURNITUREINDUSTRYENTREPRENEURSDEVELOPMENTSEMINAR2012ORGANISEDBYTHEFORESTRESEARCHINSTITUTEOFMALAYSIAFRIMANDUNIVERSITIMALAYSIASARAWAK,MOSTOFTHEPARTICIPATINGMANUFACTURERSANDSUPPLIERSARENOTFAMILIARWITHTHEINDUSTRIALDESIGNTERMINOLOGY,FARMOREFROMPRACTICINGTHEMETHODOLOGYINTHEIRDESIGNANDDEVELOPMENTPROCESSINFACTTHEPARTICIPATINGORGANISATIONSANDSUPPLIERSAREONLYINTRODUCEDTOTHEMETHODOLOGYBYONEOFTHESEMINARSPRESENTERTHEFURNITUREDESIGNFUNDAMENTALSAREALREADYWELLESTABLISHEDPARTICULARLYINTHEASPECTSOFSTRUCTURALCONFIGURATION,MATERIALS,ERGONOMICS,ANDFUNCTIONALITIESTHESEFUNDAMENTALSARESOESTABLISHEDTHATTHEONLYWAYTOMAKEDIFFERENTIATIONSONTHEDESIGNISTHROUGHITSAPPEARANCE,ANDAPPEARANCEISCLOSELYASSOCIATEDWITHAESTHETICSTHEAESTHETICSAPPEALOFAFURNITUREPRODUCTISTHEFIRSTFACTORTHATATTRACTSCONSUMERSCONSUMERSWILLBEINTERESTEDINTHEFURNITUREIFTHEDESIGNAPPEALSTOTHEIRPERSONALPREFERENCEHOWEVERITWILLBEADIFFICULTTASKFORMANUFACTURERSTOMEETALLPERSONALPREFERENCE,THUSTHEBESTAPPROACHISTOEMBARKONCREATINGANDESTABLISHINGAUNIVERSALIMAGESIMILARTOACORPORATEIDENTITY,APRODUCTIMAGEMUSTPORTRAYSEVERALSIGNIFICANTASPECTSSUCHASTHEPRODUCTSORIGINALITY,QUALITY,DURABILITY,ANDRECOGNITIONAMONGTHOSEASPECTS,TOGETRECOGNITIONFORFURNITURETOREPRESENTTHEIMAGEOFASTATEORCOUNTRYNEEDSMETICULOUSCONSIDERATIONSINCETHEINDIGENOUSDAYAKSMOTIFDESIGNISHIGHLYRECOGNISEDAMONGMALAYSIANSANDTOURISTSASTHEIMAGEOFSARAWAK,ITISPOSSIBLETOINCORPORATETHESEMOTIFSINTHEFURNITUREDESIGNANDADOPTTHEMASTHEIDENTITYOFSARAWAKFURNITURESARAWAKSDAYAK’SINDIGENOUSMOTIFSDESIGNSAREBEAUTIFULANDMYTHICAL5THEYHAVETHEGREATESTPOTENTIALTOBEINCORPORATEDINCONTEMPORARYFURNITUREDESIGNTHEUNIQUEDESIGNSAREHOWEVERVERYDELICATEANDMAYNEEDCOMPREHENSIVERESEARCHINORDERFORTHEDESIGNTOBESUCCESSFULLYINTEGRATEDINTOTHETOTALDESIGNOFTHEFURNITUREIFTHEINDIGENOUSMOTIFSARETOBECOMBINED,SPECIALCONSIDERATIONNEEDTOBEGIVENTOTHECREATIONOFTHECOMBINEDPATTERNDESIGNINORDERTOPREVENTDISCONTENTMENTOFTHEINDIGENOUSGROUPSOVERT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簡(jiǎn)介：PROCEDIAENGINEERING532013673–68218777058?2013THEAUTHORSPUBLISHEDBYELSEVIERLTDSELECTIONANDPEERREVIEWUNDERRESPONSIBILITYOFTHERESEARCHMANAGEMENTDESPITEPROVIDINGNEWALTERNATIVETOMATERIALS,ADDSFURTHERDISPARITIESTONEWFURNITUREDESIGNANDDEVELOPMENTASMORERESOURCESWILLNEEDTOBEALLOCATEDFORDESIGNMANAGEMENT,DEVELOPMENT,TESTINGANDVALIDATIONTHISARTICLEPROVIDESANACADEMICPERSPECTIVEONTHECONTRIBUTIONOFINDUSTRIALDESIGNTOBOTHINNOVATIONANDPERFORMANCETHISPERSPECTIVECANBEREFERREDANDADAPTEDBYTHEFURNITUREINDUSTRYPLAYERINSARAWAKTOESTABLISHAFORMALFURNITUREDESIGNFRAMEWORKTHATEMPHASISINDUSTRIALDESIGN,WHICHCOULDENABLETHEMTOCOMPETEINTHELOCALANDINTERNATIONALMARKET?2013THEAUTHORSPUBLISHEDBYELSEVIERLTDSELECTIONAND/ORPEERREVIEWUNDERRESPONSIBILITYOFTHERESEARCHMANAGEMENT9THISIMPLIESTHATINDUSTRIALDESIGNPROCESSRELATESMAINLYTOASPECTSBETWEENUSERANDTHEPRODUCTRATHERTHANTHERELATIONSINTERNALTOTHEPRODUCTTHEREFOREACTIVITIESTHATRELATETOTHETECHNICALASPECTSOFTHEPRODUCTDONOTFALLUNDERINDUSTRIALDESIGNINSTEAD,THESEACTIVITIESAREGENERALLYENGINEERINGRELATED

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簡(jiǎn)介：2550英文單詞，英文單詞，15000英文字符，中文英文字符，中文4400字文獻(xiàn)出處文獻(xiàn)出處?URI?OVáJ,?AMBáLMIMPACTOFMULTICULTURALISMONTHEINDUSTRIALENTERPRISESMANAGEMENTJPROCEDIAECONOMICSDIVERSITYMANAGEMENTCULTURALDIFFERENCES1INTRODUCTIONENTRYOFFOREIGNINVESTORSANDTHERELATEDCHANGESOFENTREPRENEURIALENVIRONMENTSIGNIFICANTLYINTERFEREWITHHUMANRESOURCESANDTHEIRNEEDS,ANDACCENTUATETHEISSUEOFCOOPERATIONANDCOEXISTENCEOFVARIOUSNATIONALITIES,ETHNICITIESANDCULTURESTHEISSUEHASBECOMETOPICALPARTIALLYREGARDINGTHECURRENTINTERNATIONALPOLITICALSITUATIONANDTHEPUBLICITYGIVENTOTHEPROBLEMSWITHMIGRANTS,SINCETHELINKSBETWEENMEMBERSOFDIFFERENTNATIONALANDETHNICCULTURES,RELIGIONS,LAWSMORALANDETHICALSTANDARDSKEEPSTRENGTHENINGFOREMPLOYEES,WORKINGININTERNATIONALENVIRONMENTMEANSTOADAPTTOVARIOUSECONOMIC,POLITICAL,LEGAL,TECHNOLOGICALASWELLASSOCIAL,CULTURALANDHISTORICALSITUATIONSTHEINCREASINGINTERNATIONALIZATIONOFBUSINESSEMPHASIZESTHEABILITYOFEMPLOYEESTOWORKEFFECTIVELYINDIFFERENTCULTURALENVIRONMENTS,ADAPTTONEWCULTURALANDSOCIALCIRCUMSTANCESANDEVENRECOGNIZE,ACCEPTANDVALUETHOSEDIFFERENCESBETWEENPEOPLE,WHICHHAVEARISENFROMADIFFERENTCULTURALCONTEXT,ANDUSETHEMANAGERIALAPPROACHESINCURREDINSUCHENVIRONMENTFOROUROWNBENEFITTHISCANBECALLED“INTERNATIONALMANAGEMENT”BUSINESSESAREINCREASINGLYCOMINGINTOCONTACTWITHMEMBERSOFVARIOUSNATIONALCULTURES,RELIGIONSANDLAWSONTHEWEBSITEMIGRATIONSKINPRACTICALIMPACTOFMULTICULTURALCOMMUNICATIONANDMULTICULTURALISMONTHEINTERNATIONALMANAGMENTOFENTERPRISESANDORGANIZATIONS2011THEAUTHORSEMPHASIZETHATONEOFTHEKEYROLESOFMANAGEMENTISTOPREPARECONDITIONSFORALLEMPLOYEES,TOFULLYDEVELOPTHEIRPERSONALPOTENTIALREGARDLESSOFTHEIRINDIVIDUALDIFFERENCES,ANDALSOTOADDRESSTHEISSUESLIKELYTOARISEFROMINTERACTIONOFINDIVIDUALSOCIETIESANDNATIONALCULTURES11MULTICULTURALISM,KEYCONCEPTSMULTICULTURALISMRESULTSFROMTHERELATIONSHIPOFCULTURESINTHEGLOBALIZEDWORLDANDRELATESTORACE,ETHNICITY,SOCIOCULTURALGROUPS,RELATIONBETWEENMAJORITYANDMINORITIES,GENDER,SEXUALPREFERENCESORSOCIALINTEGRATIONOFINDIVIDUALSWITHDISABILITIESINREFERENCETODúBRAVOVá2011,MULTICULTURALISMMEANSDIVERSITYOFCULTURES,THEIRBEHAVIORS,TRADITIONS,VALUESANDSTANDARDS,ASWITHINOWNRESEARCHWEUSEDTHEQUESTIONNAIREDESIGNEDACCORDINGTODYTRTETALPROPOSAL2011THEQUESTIONNAIRECOMPRISED32SCALEDQUESTIONSFIVEPOSSIBILITIESPERENQUIRYPLUSSPACEFOROWNREMARKSIFNECESSARY,WHICHWEREARRANGED,CLASSIFIED,ANALYZEDANDEVALUATEDQUANTITATIVELYINGRAPHSSUBSEQUENTLY,THEGRAPHSWEREDESCRIBEDTHERESEARCHSAMPLECONSISTEDOFTHEAMOUNTOF291SLOVAKENTERPRISESANDORGANIZATIONS,153OFWHICHWERERETURNEDBYADDRESSEDRESPONDENTSTHERESEARCH,IEQUESTIONNAIREPREPARATION,ITSDISTRIBUTION,DATACOLLECTION,CLASSIFICATIONANDANALYSISWERECARRIEDOUTFROMMAY2014TOFEBRUARY2015REGARDINGTHECOMPARISONOFOWNRESEARCHRESULTSANDDATAPROVIDEDBYTHESLOVAKREPUBLICSTATISTICALOFFICE,WEFRAMEDTHECONCLUSIONSITISNECESSARYTOADDTHATFORTHENEEDSOFTHECONTRIBUTIONSUBMITTED–FOCUSONFOREIGNEMPLOYEESANDRELATEDISSUESPOSITIVES,NEGATIVES–WEINTRODUCEONLYPARTOFTHEAFOREMENTIONEDRESULTS,THOSECONCERNINGTHEEMPLOYEDFOREIGNERSINTHESLOVAKREPUBLICQUESTIONNAIREITEMSNO27323RESULTSBASEDONTHEDATAPUBLISHEDBYTHESLOVAKREPUBLICSTATISTICALOFFICEONPORTALSTATISTICSSK2014ANDSLOVAKSTATISTICSSK2013,FIGURES1AND2SHOWTHATTHENUMBEROFFOREIGNERSFROMTHEEUANDTHIRDCOUNTRIESBY31DECOFTHEGIVENYEARMOSTOFTHEEUFOREIGNERSCOMEFROMTHECZECHREPUBLIC,WHICHISDUETOTHECOMMONHISTORYOFBOTHSTATESTHECZECHREPUBLICISFOLLOWEDBYTHEEUCOUNTRIESBORDERINGWITHTHESLOVAKREPUBLICFIG1NUMBEROFFOREIGNERSFROMEUCOUNTRIESINTHESLOVAKREPUBLICELABORATEDBYAUTHORS

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