簡(jiǎn)介：摘要摘要區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論中的一個(gè)重要研究?jī)?nèi)容，追求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是任何區(qū)域謀求生存和發(fā)展的首要目標(biāo)。本文以一個(gè)區(qū)域?yàn)榛締卧治鰧?duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用機(jī)制以及影響關(guān)系，以對(duì)外貿(mào)易與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系為線索，沿著從總量增長(zhǎng)到結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)、從理論分析到實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)的分析路徑，研究對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的作用即實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制。通過對(duì)我國東部地區(qū)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)以及對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)我國三大地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)影響作用的比較分析，得到了對(duì)外貿(mào)易出口貿(mào)易和進(jìn)口貿(mào)易是促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵因素、對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)不同地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用不同的結(jié)論。本文主要有兩個(gè)創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)，一是對(duì)對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)我國東部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行三種方法指標(biāo)分析法、GRANGER因果關(guān)系分析法和建立計(jì)量回歸模型分析法的實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)，得到了出口貿(mào)易和進(jìn)口貿(mào)易均是促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵因素、對(duì)外貿(mào)易的過快增長(zhǎng)會(huì)對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生一定程度的阻礙作用、在不同的時(shí)期對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響作用不同的結(jié)論。另一個(gè)是實(shí)證分析了對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)我國三大地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的不同影響作用，得出了對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)東部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用是最明顯的，對(duì)西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用不明顯的結(jié)論。本文在第二章中先梳理了不同時(shí)期國際貿(mào)易理論中蘊(yùn)涵的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)思想，進(jìn)而探討了對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的機(jī)制。第三章是本文的主體部分，該章分別用了三種方法指標(biāo)分析法、GRANGER因果關(guān)系分析法和建立計(jì)量回歸模型分析法來對(duì)東部地區(qū)的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)，論證了對(duì)外貿(mào)易是促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、優(yōu)化區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的重要引擎。并且得出了對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)我國東部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用會(huì)隨貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)速度的提高而遞減的結(jié)論。在第四章中，實(shí)證研究了對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)不同地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響作用。該章分別用了兩種方法來對(duì)三大地區(qū)的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)，得出了對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)不同地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響作用不同的結(jié)論。最后，第五章對(duì)前兩章的實(shí)證分析進(jìn)行了結(jié)論性總結(jié)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)如何進(jìn)一步提高對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)東部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用提出建議。關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)外貿(mào)易區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)出口貿(mào)易進(jìn)口貿(mào)易R(shí)ATESANDSUPPORTEDBYTHEGENERALMETHODOFLEASTSQUARESCHAPTERFOURCOMPARESTHERELATIONSHIPSBETWEENFOREIGNTRADEANDREGIONALECONOMICGROWTHINTHEEASTMIDDLEANDWESTOFCHINAINTWODIFFERENTWAYSANDTHENPOINTSOUTTHATTHEREDOESNTEXISTEVIDENTPOSITIVERELATIONSHIPBETWEENFOREIGNTRADEANDREGIONALECONOMICGROWTHINTHEWESTOFCHINAFINALLYCHAPTERFIVESUMMARIZESTHECONCLUSIONSREACHEDFROMTHEPREVIOUSCHAPTERSANDTHENBASEDTHESECONCLUSIONSGIVESSOMESUGGESTIONSFORTHEEASTOFHOWTOIMPROVEREGIONALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTBYFOREIGNTRADEKEYWORDSFOREIGNTRADEREGIONALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTEXPORTSIMPORTS

簡(jiǎn)介：我國東西部外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的差異性及其影響因素研究重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文學(xué)生姓名馮其云指導(dǎo)教師劉渝琳教授專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)學(xué)科門類應(yīng)用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)重慶大學(xué)貿(mào)易與行政學(xué)院二OO八年四月重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中文摘要I摘要20世紀(jì)80年代中期以來，我國外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展對(duì)各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生了重要影響，外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的拉動(dòng)作用已經(jīng)越來越被理論和實(shí)踐所證明。但是，過去的研究多是針對(duì)中國總體宏觀層面進(jìn)行分析，外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)不同區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的差異性表現(xiàn)卻沒有引起足夠的重視。在實(shí)證方法上，以往研究者往往只采用了單一的分析框架，使得許多問題得不到全面、深入分析。本文基于中國東部和西部的區(qū)域差異，試圖從理論與實(shí)證的角度就外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)不同區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響進(jìn)行研究，探討了我國東西部外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)兩個(gè)層面的問題一是我國東西部外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系存在何種區(qū)域差異；其次是我國東西部外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系存在區(qū)域差異性的因素及其作用機(jī)理。本研究首先回顧了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)及國際貿(mào)易的相關(guān)發(fā)展理論，其次，在結(jié)合相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用面板數(shù)據(jù)單位根檢驗(yàn)、協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)與誤差修正模型，對(duì)東部和西部的外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的長(zhǎng)期關(guān)系和短期關(guān)系進(jìn)行了比較分析。揭示出由于技術(shù)及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)等因素，東部已經(jīng)形成外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的良好促進(jìn)機(jī)制，而西部尚未形成。再次，根據(jù)東部和西部地區(qū)的相關(guān)省級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)東西部外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系差異性的影響因素進(jìn)行因子分析，揭示了政策體制、資本、技術(shù)、人力資源和外資企業(yè)狀況是造成差異性的主要因素。這個(gè)結(jié)果表明，我國東西部外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系既受政策體制的影響又受資本、技術(shù)等因素的影響，具有典型的轉(zhuǎn)型特征。最后，在實(shí)證方面，根據(jù)CD生產(chǎn)函數(shù)，建立外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系影響因素的線性模型，進(jìn)而利用東部和西部地區(qū)省級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)模型進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。最終得出外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的因素作用機(jī)理。在理論方面，從新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度出發(fā)，通過對(duì)一個(gè)含有外資企業(yè)制度變量的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型的分析，揭示我國東西部外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系差異性的因素作用機(jī)理。結(jié)果表明我國對(duì)外資企業(yè)的相關(guān)政策對(duì)東西部外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系具有重要的影響作用。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞外資企業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，區(qū)域差異，CD生產(chǎn)函數(shù)，因子分析

簡(jiǎn)介：東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國貿(mào)易條件與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的實(shí)證分析姓名王瑩申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師張曙霄20080501ABSTRACTTHERELATIOILSHIPB娟ⅣEEN仃ADEANDECONOMICGR0、L，MH舔ALWAYSBEENARGUEDALLOVER廿LEWODD．TMSDISSE僦ION鋤ALYZESTHERELATIONSHIPBETWE朗THEMI11C1LINA丘．OMNLEAN西EOFTENNSOF把撾E；ANDALSOMAKESAQWMT婦TIVE鋤ALYSISON齜RELATIONSLLIPBYUSIILGCOINTE鱸ATIONMEⅡLOD．，111ISDISSERTATIONISM柚1LYDIVIDEDINTOFOURP耐S．THE觚TONEISLITERATLLREREVIEW．NM枷YI11仃OMLCESTLLECURRENTSITUATIONOFT11CMEO巧OFTE肌SOF仃ADEHOMEANDABFOAD．THESECONDONEISOURCOUILNY’SCHALLGEAILD慨LDOF也ETENILSOF砌E．NMAILLLYILLCLUDES廿1EEVOMONOFOURC0咖’STIEN瑚OF仃ADEANDTLLECOLLRSESOFCHANGESOFTEMSOF仃ADE洫OURCO啷NSTUDIESMEVARYILLGSTATEONOLLRC0硼．臼YST鋤SOFTRA1E舶M1981T02006．1110UGH廿1EVOL啪EOFFOREIGN缸ADEOFOURCOULL仃YH曬BEENINCRE弱ESCOILSTANTLY觚DTILEIMPORT砒LDEXPORT協(xié)狙E蛐MCTUREH略BEENUPD￡吐I瑪I11T11ESEYEARS，T11EILETB舭RTE加夠OF乜ADEISALWAYSPRESENTIILGADETERIO枷NG仃END．DIA’ERENT謝吐LTHEDETERIORATIILG訂ENDOFOURCOUNT巧’STE眥SOF饑IDE，MEINCOMETEMLSOF位IDEH嬲BCENSH0訛GARISIILGTREND丘．0M1982．111ROU曲也ERESEARCHWEFOULLDTLLATMEMAINRE嬲ONSOFTERMSOF缸ADEIILOURCO眥珂ARE1111EV撕ATIONOF砌EXOFIMPORT研CE；2111EQ啪T姆OFEXPORTISI11CRE船堍WMLE也EQ砌塒ISNOT；3111EV撕ATIONOFIINPORT卸以EXPORT缸甜E900DSSTNJCTI玳；4THEEXPORTPRONLOTIONPOLICYISNOTPE彘CT；51HEIIMUENCEOFFOREI弘DIRECTINVES廿11ENT．A11DTLLEMALIIL陀嬲ONOFRISINGTRENDOFI11COMET鋤SOF仃ADEISTHEBIG缸C陀嬲EOFEXPON．THETH耐PARTOFDISSERTATIONIST11EEINPIRICM鋤MYSIS．111EALITHORUSETHEMEMODOFCOINTEGRATION鋤MYSISAND鏟ANGERTESTTORESEARCHSOMEDATEOFCHILLA舶M1981TO2006SUCH嬲TLLEREALGDP，THENETBARTERTEMLSOF缸ADEINDEXO￡EXC．ANDALSO蚰MIES廿1ERELATIONSBJPBE柵EENCLLIILA’SECONO血CGROWTLLAILDTE唧SOF觸．THEFOURⅡLPARTIILCL證LESTHEBASICCONCLUSIONS趾DPOLICIES．711LERESMTOF也E砌YSISAND吣SHOWSTHATTI賊．EEXISTSAST乏如LYDYILAILLICEQUILIBRIUMRELATIONBET、№CN吐瑚LIILTHE10NGHAUL，ANDCL血B’SECONONLICGROWMHASMEREMARKABLE曲NUENCEON也ETEMSOFTRADEWHILETHEI謝1UENCEOFTERNLSOF饑通EONECOILOIILICGROWTH，、VHERE嬲THEE恐CTTE皿SOF也LDEHASONEC0NOLILICGROWTLLISRLOTOBVIOLLS．AND恤AUTHORALSOPROPOSED也ECO玎ESPOND啦POLICIES趾DSUGGESTIO璐ONINLPROV噸OURCOU嘶’SDETERIORATIONOF戧砌SOFTRADE．KEYWORDSTER姍OF仃ALDE；ECO加面C伊刪L；COINTE鏟ATIONAILAJYSIS；呱ERTESTII

簡(jiǎn)介：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文亞洲新興國家對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的實(shí)證研究姓名李承斌申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師王勝利20070501亞洲新興國家對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的實(shí)證研究IIABSTRACTSTUDYONFOREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICGROWTHISONEOFFOCUSINTHETHEORYOFTRADEANDDEVELOPMENTECONOMICSSCHOLARS’EXTENSIVEATTENTIONISCAUSEDBYFOREIGNTRADEPROMOTESECONOMICGROWTH,BUTCANNOTARRIVEATANAGREEMENTSINCETHEREFORMANDOPENINGUP,CHINAHASIMPLEMENTEDEXPORTORIENTEDDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGY,FOREIGNTRADEISDEVELOPINGFASTLY,WHICHPROMOTESECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSTUDYONEFFECTTHATCOUNTRIESFOREIGNTRADETOWARDSECONOMICDEVELOPMENTWILLBESIGNIFICATIVEFORCHINATODEVELOPECONOMYTHOUGHFOREIGNTRADEUNDERECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONUSINGJOHANSENCOINTEGRATIONTESTANDGRANGERCAUSALITYTEST,THISPAPERTRIESTODEMONSTRATEASIANEMERGINGCOUNTRIES’RELATIONSHIPBETWEENFOREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICGROWTHSTUDYINGFROM1980TO2007,USINGDATASFROMCHINA,SOUTHKOREAANDSINGAPOREETCEIGHTASIANEMERGINGCOUNTRY,EMPIRICALANALYZEEXPORTS,IMPORTSANDGDPCHINA,THAILAND,PHILIPPINES,MALAYSIAANDSINGAPORESGDPHAVEALONGTERMSTABLECOINTEGRATIONRELATIONSHIPBETWEENIMPORT,EXPORTANDGDPEIGHTCOUNTRIES’SEXPORTPROMOTEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDCHINAHASASIGNIFICANTINFLUENCEBECAUSEOFFINANCIALCRISISANDOTHERNEGATIVEFACTORS,CHINANEEDSTOCONTINUEDEVELOPFOREIGNTRADE,MAINTAININGRAPIDANDSTABLEECONOMICGROWTHTHISINNOVATIONLIESINTHREEASPECTSTHERESEARCHANGLE,THEREARELOTSOFEMPIRICALSTUDYONFOREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICGROWTH,BUTFEWABOUTSEVERALCOUNTRIESAFTER1980THESCOPEOFRESEARCH,THISPAPERISWRITINGEIGHTASIANEMERGINGCOUNTRIES,INCLUDINGCHINATHECONTENTANDECONOMETRICANALYSISMETHODSISRICH,INCLUDINGCOMPREHENSIVEINVESTIGATIONOFCOINTEGRATIONRELATIONSHIPANDERRORCORRECTIONMODELKEYWORDSASIANEMERGINGCOUNTRY；FOREIGNTRADE；ECONOMICGROWTH；COINTEGRATION

簡(jiǎn)介：中文摘要中文摘要隨著國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的迅速發(fā)展和其對(duì)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)整體的效率和質(zhì)量提高的特殊作用，當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)已進(jìn)入服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)期。服務(wù)貿(mào)易已成為衡量一國國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尤其是在服務(wù)貿(mào)易自由化條件下，其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)實(shí)力更昭示著一國未來對(duì)外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展前景。因此，服務(wù)貿(mào)易研究成為世界性的前沿課題。本文正是在這一背景下來研究我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力及其對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響。該研究無論從理論上，還是從實(shí)踐上對(duì)提升我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，進(jìn)而促進(jìn)我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的整體發(fā)展都具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。本文研究的主要目的是在對(duì)國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展趨勢(shì)分析的基礎(chǔ)上，重點(diǎn)探討我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力極其對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響，進(jìn)而提出增強(qiáng)我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易竟?fàn)幜φ呓ㄗh。本文主要包括六章內(nèi)容第一章為導(dǎo)論。主要闡述了選題背景意義、文獻(xiàn)綜述、研究?jī)?nèi)容思路方法以及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和不足。第二章詳細(xì)闡述了服務(wù)貿(mào)易的理論基礎(chǔ)。通過分析比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論，得出結(jié)論比較優(yōu)勢(shì)與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)并不是兩個(gè)對(duì)立的范疇，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)也不可能取代比較優(yōu)勢(shì)。首先，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論在解釋資源察賦相近的國際貿(mào)易和產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易現(xiàn)象方面具有優(yōu)勢(shì)，而在解釋察賦差異較大的國際貿(mào)易方面，不如比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論，兩者是相互補(bǔ)充。其次，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論更多的適用于那些處于寡頭、壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)且具有一定規(guī)模的公司，與處于相對(duì)弱勢(shì)的中小企業(yè)所面臨的問題并不貼合。所以，本文是基于比較優(yōu)勢(shì)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論基礎(chǔ)上研究我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的。第三章討論了服務(wù)貿(mào)易的定義、特點(diǎn)、分類以及當(dāng)前國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的特征及趨勢(shì)。從整體來看，當(dāng)今國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出新的趨勢(shì)特征，即發(fā)展加速化、高科技化、壁壘隱蔽化、自由化以及國際分工更多地基于各國的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)第四章對(duì)我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行了分析。選擇“比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)”、“顯示比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)”、“國際市場(chǎng)占有率”和“出口增長(zhǎng)指數(shù)”測(cè)算了我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。同時(shí)運(yùn)用“波特”的“國家鉆石”模型分析了影響我國ABST門CTWITHTHERAPLDDEVELOPMENTOFINT。刀ATLONALTRADEINS。，ICEANDITSSPECIAL丘M以LONTO加PROVETHEWH01EEFICIENCYANDTHEQ夠11TYOFTHENATIONALECONOM叭THEWLD，SECONOMYHASENTEREDANEW址STICPERIODSERVICEECONOMY升ADEIN5。，ICEGROWSINTOA幻。ORE助DMORENNPO比切TSTANDARDTOMEA‘U比EACOUNTRY、INTEMATIONALCOMPETITIVENESS，ESPEC誡LYUNDERTHEL1BENIL1ZATIONOFTRADEINSERVICE，ITSCOMPETIT1VESTRENGTHINDICATESACOUNTI’Y、DEVELOPMENTPROS側(cè)沈TFORFOREIGNTRADEINTHEFU饑止ESOTHESTUDIESOFLRADEINSERVICEHAVE卜沈OROEAWORLD幼DEADVANCEDT0PICTE，跳IRCBJUSTUNDERTHISBACKGROUND，面SPAPERSI刀DLESTHEDEVEL叩M即TANDMEASURESOF加DEINSE幣EOFOURCO側(cè)吐RYTBESTUDYMAKESASIGNIFICANCENOTOULYONTHETBEORY，BUT缸SOONTHEPRACTICETOLNPROVETHECOMPETITIVENESSOFTRADEIN，DVEOFOURCOUNTRY，ITACTSASA加DEPUSHINGFORWARDTHEOVERAI1DEVEFOPMENTOFC抽皿朋TIONALECONOMYTHE引刀DYPURPOSEOFTHISPAP叮ISASFOLLOWSBASEDONANALYINGTHE血VE1OPMENITRENDOF1NTEMATIONALTRADEINSERVICE，ESPECIALLYFOCUSINGONTHECOMPETITIVENESOF娜過EINSERVICEOFOURCOUNTRYANDITSLI1FLUNCEONECONOM1C腳訊權(quán)PUTINGFORWARDTHESUGGE呱ONFORPOLICIESTOENHAN“THECOMPETITIVENESSOFTRADE加SERVICEOFOURCOUNTRYT七EPA戶沈COMPOSESOFSIXCHAPTERSTHECHAPTERONEISTHEINTRODUCTIONOFTHESTUDYITMAIULYEXPOUNDSTHEBACKGN〕UND，REVIEWOFDOCULNEN七。習(xí)加。FSTUDYTHOUGH仁ASWEUASCREATIVITYANDDEFECTOFTHESTUDYT七ETHCO珍BASISOFTRADEIN種CEISELABATEDINTHECHAPTER樸胃0BY的A1YZMGTHETHCYOFCOMPARATIVEADVAN加嗯EANDCOMPETITIVENESSADVANTAGE，WECANCOMETOTHEFOLLOWINGCONCLUSIONNEITHERTHECOMPARATIVEADVAN加唱EANDCOMPE11TIVENESSADVANTAGEAREOPPOSITETO姚HOTHERNORTHEYCANREPLACETHEOTHER’ONTHEONEH川D，COMPETITIVENESSADVANTAGEAREMO茂SULTABLETOEXPLAININTEMATIONALTRADEANDINTER以1一INDUSTRYTRADEWHICHSHARETHES誡LARRESOUREANDENDOWINE城WH1LETHECOMPARATIVENESSADVANTAGEISBETERTOELABORATETHEINTEMATIONALTRADE

簡(jiǎn)介：分類號(hào)密級(jí)單位代碼Q魚呈Z學(xué)號(hào)GXJS2005004西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論，文指導(dǎo)教師盆羹勇專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)數(shù)援學(xué)科專業(yè)亟治經(jīng)溢堂答辯日期200766學(xué)位授予日期二00七年六月SUBJECTEMPIRICALRESEARCHONFOREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICGROWTHMAJORPOLITICALECONOMYNAMELIUXIAOQINSUPERVISORXUZHANGYONGABSTRACTSINCECHINASTARTEDITSOPENINGPOLICYIN1978，CHINA’SNATIVEECONOMYDEVELOPSVERYQUICKLYANDFOREIGNTRADEISATALLTIMEACTIVETHEGROWTHSOFIMPORTANDEXPORTTRADESAREALWAYSINTHELEADINGPLACEINTHEGROSSDOMESTICPRODUCTGDPANDFOREIGNTRADEDEPENDENCYKEEPSAHIGHLEVELINRECENTYEARSOBVIOUSLYCHINA’SFOREIGNTRADEALEMOTIVATINGANDPROMOTINGTHEECONOMY’SDEVELOPMENT，BASEDONTHEEXISTINGREALDATA，THISARTICLEANALYSESANDRESEARCHESTHERELATIONBETWEENFOREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTTHEARTICLEFIRSTSTATESTHEMAINTHEORIESTHATFOREIGNTRADEPROMOTESTHEECONOMICALDEVELOPMENT，ANDTHEORETICALLYCLARIFIESTHERELATIONBETWEENFOREIGNTRADEANDECONOMYFOREIGNFFADENOTONLYPROMOTESTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEECONOMYBUTALSOPROMOTESTHECHANGEOFTHEECONOMYBYTECHNOLOGY’SIMPROVEMENTTHEN，THEARTICLEDESCRIBESCURRENTSITUATIONSBYTHERELATIONBETWEENFOREIGNTRADEANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTBASICALLYLOTSOFDATAMATERIALSREFLECTTHECHARACTERISTICSOFDEVELOPMENT，F(xiàn)RAMEONECONOMYANDFOREIGNTRADERELYONBASICTHEORIESANDREALITYAUTHORALSOGIVESUSACLEARCRITERIONTHETRACKSOFECONOMYANDFOREIGNTRADEARESAMETHEMORERELIABLETHEFOREIGNTRADEIS，THEMOREDEVELOPEDTHEECONOMICALFRAMEIS，ANDTHEDIVERSITYOFCHINA’SFOREIGNTRADEMARKETPROMOTESTHE2

簡(jiǎn)介：洳專J～嗜碩士學(xué)位論文⑧論文題目過亟邊自由壁星匡墊的亟迨經(jīng)濟(jì)堂坌塹浙婆盔蘭碩一堂笙奎翌翌望魚蟲墼墨豎墊箜墮塑絲墮蘭坌塹●_●__●●___●___●__________I_●●_●_●__●___●_●一一一ABSTRACTWHENMULTILATERALTRADENEGOTIATIONSREACHANIMPASSEINWTOFRAMEWORKSMOREANDMORECOUNTRIESALEBEINGFASCINATEDATTHEESTABLISHMENTOFBILATERALFREETRADEAREAASAPERIODOFTWOWAYTRADEISCOMINGTHISTHESIS，THETHEORETICALMODELOFWHICHISINTHEBASISOFCOULTIOTEQUILIBRIUMILLUSTRATESTHATBIGCOUNTRIES，ACTIVEINBUILDINGUPBILATERALFREETRADEZONE，ISFORTHESAKEOFMOREWEIGHTEDWORDSINMULTILATERALNEGOTIATIONSINTHEFUTURE，THATIS，TOINCREASECHIPSINMULTILATERALFRAMEWORKSTHEN，THEUSEOFTRADEGRAVITYMODEL，LINKINGUPWITHAMERICANSTATISTICSRELATED，PLAYSANIMPORTANTPARTINTESTINGANDVERIFYINGTHECORRECTNESSOFTHETHEORETICALMODELACONCLUSIONEARLBEOBTAINEDFROMTHEORETICALANDEMPIRICALANALYSISTHEFUTUREMULTILATERALNEGOTIATIONSWILLBEBATTLESAMONGAFEWOFINTERESTGROUPSTHEREFORE，CHINAASABIGCOUNTYSHOULDMAKEADEQUATEARRANGEMENTSINMINDS，ANDATTHESAMETIMECATCHTHECHANCESINMAKINGSTRATEGYARRANGEMENTALLOVERTHEWORDTHISPAPERALSOINDICATESTHATTHEESTABLISHMENTOFBILATERALFREETRADEAREASISHELPFULTOECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONTHEREFORE，AUTHORISOPTIMISTICABOUTTHEBILATERALFREETRADEAREAHOTINORDERTODESCRIBETHECOMPLEXPROCESSOFTHEBILATERALFREETRADEAREANEGOTIATIONS，THEPAPERCONSTRUCTSAMODELNAMEDNEGOTIATIONGAMEMODEL，ACCORDINGTOTHEPRINCIPLEOFNASHEQUILIBRIUMWHICHISUSEDFORGAMEOFTWOPERSOMONPURPOSEOFFURTHERDISCUSSIONOFNEGOTIATIONMODELWHICHISBUILTINTHEABOVE，THISPAPERCHOOSESJAPANSINGAPOREBILATERALFREETRADEA陀AASATYPICALCASETHISSECTIONWANTSTOGIVEATHEORETICALSUPPORTABOUTHOWTOCHOOSEANAPPROPRIATEPARTNERASACOUNTERPARTINBILATERALFREETRADEAREANEGOTIATIONSATLASTTHEREISASPECIALANALYSISAIMINGATCHINAONTHEBASISOFCOMPARISONBETWEENSECURITYDILEMMAANDHARMONIOUSDEVELOPMENT，AUTHOREXPECTSCHINATOADOPTPOLICYOFHARMONIOUSDEVELOPMENTANDANUMBEROFCANDIDATECOUNTRIESAREARRANGEDFORTHENEXTSTAGEOFBILATERALFREETRADEAREAESTABLISHMENTOFCHINATHISTHESISALSOGIVESSOMESUGGESTIONSFORCHINESEGOVERNMENTINTHEFUTURENEGOTIATIONSOFBILATERALFREETRADEAREASKEYWORDSBILATERALFTANEWREGIONALISMCOUMOTEQUILIBRIUMGRAVITYMODELNATIONALINTERESTGROUP

簡(jiǎn)介：華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文東亞經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化與中澳自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定姓名胡英英申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)英語語言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師侯敏躍20070501ABSTRACTSINCETHELATE1990S，INSPIREDANDIMPELLEDBYTHESUCOE．鶴OFTHEEUROPEANUNION,REGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONGAINEDMOMENTUMINVARIOUSPARTSOFTHEWORLD,RESULTINGINNORTHAMERICAFORGINGTHELARGESTFREETRADEAREAANDEASTASIAACCELERATINGITSINTEGRATIONUNDERTHESTRUCTUREOFASEAN3ASEAN．10CHINA,JAPANANDKOREA．MEANWHILE，DUETOTHEINEFFICIENCYOFWORLDTRADEORGANIZATIONINDEALINGWITHTHELIBERALIZATIONOFTRADEANDINVESTMENTANDNONTARIFFBARRIERS，F(xiàn)REETRADEAGREEMENTFTABEGANTODEVELOPASASUPPLEMENTINGBILATERALANDMULTILATERALCOOPERATIONMECHANISMINDIFFERENTREGIONSOFTHEWORLD．ASCHINA’SFIRSTFTAWITHONEOFTHEMAJORDEVELOPEDECONOMIESINASIAPACIFIC,CHINAAUSTRALIAFTATHUSBEARSEVENGREATERSIGNIFICANCE．THEDISSERTATIONAIMSTOSTARTOFFFROMANEWPERSPECTIVEBYCOMBININGTHEREGIONALANDBILATERALASPECTSTOANALYZETHEROLEOFCHINAAUSTRALIAFTAINTHEPROCESSOFEASTASIANECONOMICINTEGRATION．THROUGHTHEEXAMINATIONONTHERESPECTIVEATTITUDESANDAPPROACHESADOPTEDBYCHINAANDAUSTRALIAASWELLASTHEINFLUENCEOFTHEONGOINGFREETRADENEGOTIATIONSONBOTHNATIONS，THISPAPERISINTENDEDTOADDRESSTHEQUESTIONWHETHERTHEBILATERALECONOMICARRANGEMENT，NAMELY,CHINAAUSTRALIAFRA,ISREINFORCEMENTORCOMPETITIONFORTHEREGIONALMULTILATERALKEYWORDSEASTASIANECONOMICINTEGRATIONASEAN3CHINAAUSTRALIARELATIONSCHINAAUSTRALIA雕

簡(jiǎn)介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中日韓自由貿(mào)易區(qū)及其經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)研究姓名樓碧冰申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳建安20070520內(nèi)容摘要區(qū)域性貿(mào)易集團(tuán)的增多已成為近年來國際經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系領(lǐng)域的主要變化之一。而區(qū)域貿(mào)易集團(tuán)的本意就在于以區(qū)域?yàn)榛A(chǔ)，提高資源利用效率。有關(guān)區(qū)域一體化的研究也成為國際貿(mào)易理論、新增長(zhǎng)理論和新地理經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)的重要內(nèi)容之一，廣受關(guān)注。在這一浪潮中，東北亞地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程明顯落后于歐美地區(qū)，直到1999年中日韓三國才開始探討開展制度性經(jīng)濟(jì)合作問題。雖然取得了一些成效，但進(jìn)展緩慢。東北亞正成為全球第三大經(jīng)濟(jì)力量，從世界經(jīng)濟(jì)總量、國際貿(mào)易和跨國投資所占的份額看力量都不容忽視，區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易和投資活動(dòng)非常頻繁，但是同歐盟和北美FTA的水平相比，水平仍偏低。本文中筆者對(duì)三國經(jīng)濟(jì)的SWOT進(jìn)行比較，從各國內(nèi)部和外部條件的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)和比較劣勢(shì)來分析三國經(jīng)濟(jì)上的互補(bǔ)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系。然而，三國在建立FTA問題上立場(chǎng)存在分歧中等發(fā)達(dá)國家韓國對(duì)此態(tài)度最積極；最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體也是唯一發(fā)達(dá)國家的日本則持觀望態(tài)度；而對(duì)發(fā)展中國家中國而言，建立三國FTA同樣是機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存。與此不同的是，三國在建立共同F(xiàn)TA問題上難以達(dá)成共識(shí)，卻紛紛積極向東盟尋求構(gòu)建自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。文中筆者運(yùn)用多國多部門靜態(tài)可計(jì)算一般均衡模型CGE為基本工具，對(duì)中日韓三國進(jìn)行FTA合作的幾種方案“10I”、“10”和“3”、“103”模式進(jìn)行了定量評(píng)估和比較分析后得出結(jié)果無論對(duì)中國、日本還是韓國，中日韓東盟的“103”模式都是對(duì)總體福利提高的最優(yōu)選擇。同時(shí)也可以看出，參加自由貿(mào)易區(qū)對(duì)一個(gè)國家的總體福利影響總是積極的，而置身于自由貿(mào)易區(qū)之外任一國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益都將受到不良影響?，F(xiàn)在，中日韓三國還沒有形成制度性經(jīng)濟(jì)合作安排已經(jīng)成為東北亞區(qū)域內(nèi)市場(chǎng)發(fā)展水平落后于西歐和北美的最直接原因。但是三國在推進(jìn)FTA合作上，還面臨著一些經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治上的障礙，使得三國的合作進(jìn)程復(fù)雜化。筆者借鑒以往經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)中日韓矛盾的調(diào)和和開展“103”合作的途徑作了一番探討。不論從地緣、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面看，還是東亞各國共同面臨的外在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，將使走向聯(lián)合成為唯一的選擇。關(guān)鍵字自由貿(mào)易區(qū)經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系直接投資靜態(tài)可計(jì)算一般均衡模型經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)中圖分類號(hào)FIL4

簡(jiǎn)介：北京工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響研究姓名冀春蘇申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)管理科學(xué)與工程指導(dǎo)教師武玉英任海英20070501ABSTRACTALONG謝TLLTHECONTINUOUSACCELERATIONOFECONOMIC酉OBALIZATIONANDTRADELIBERALIZATIONTHETARIFFISINCREASINGLYDECEASINGANDTHETRADITIONALNONTARIFFBARRIERSSUCHASIMPORTANDEXPORTQUOTACERTIFICATEETCAREGRADUALLYRESTRICTEDANDLIMITEDTECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADE1ATERCALLEDACRONYMTBTHASBEENONEOFMAJORTRADEBARRIERSININTERNATIONALTRADETHEREFORE，TOPROFOUNDLYANALYZETHEINFLUENCCOFIOURINDUSTRYANDECONOMYEXERTEDBYTBTANDRESEARCHONSTRATEGYOFSURPASSINGTBTISOFGREATTHEORETICALANDREALISTICSIGNIFICANCEONOUREXPORTTRADEANDENTERPRISES’DEVELOPMENT“THISPAPERMAKESAQUANTITATIVERESEARCHWHICHMAINLYFOCUSESOILTHEINFLUENCEEXERTEDBYOVERSEASTBTTOWARDSOURCOUNTRIES’INDUSTRIALANDLABORSTRUCTUREFIRSTINORDERTOMAKEFULLUSEOFRELEVANTMODEMETHODT0ANALYZETBTSECONOMICINFLUENCETHISPAPERESTABLISHESTHENECESSARYSOCIALACCOUNTINGMATRIX1ATERCALLEDACRONYMSAMONTHEBASISOFACCUMULATINGLARGEAMOUNTOFDATA；SECOND，BASEDON也OCORRESPONDINGSAMANDCOMBINEDWITHQUANTITATIVEANALYSISONINPUTANDOUTPUTMETHODTHISPAPERDISCUSSESTHEINFLUENCEEXERTEDBYOVERSEASTBTTOWARDSOURCOUNTRY’SINDUSTRIALANDLABORSTRUCTUREFINALLYTHISPAPERGOESALITTLEBITDEEPERONTBT’SCOMPUTABLEGENERALEQUILIBRIUM1ATERCALLEDACRONYMCGEWHICH；AYSASOLIDFOUNDATIONFORANALYZINGTHEINFLUENCEEXERTEDBYOVERSEASTBTTOWARDSOURCOUNLLYSECONOMYTHISPAPER’SCREATIVEPARTMAINLYLIESINFOLLOWINGTHREEASPECTSFIRST，BYMAKINGFULLUSEOFTHELATESTSTATISTICSTOCREATENECESSARYSAMFORRESEARCH；SECONDTRANSPKMTTHERELEVANTANALYZINGMETHODONINPUTANTOUTPUTONTOSAMSUCCESSFULLY；FINAIT；THISPAPERDISCUSSESTHEFURTHERDEVELOPMENTOFCGEMODETOWARDSTBTWHICHLAYSASOLIDFOUNDATIONFORTHEPROFOUNDECONOMICANALYSISALLINA11THISPAPER’SRCSCARCILJSOFCERTAINTHEORETICALSIGNIFICANCEANDHASREALISTICECONOMICVALUEKEYWORDSTECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADE呷D；SOCIALACCOUNTINGMATRIXSAM；COMPUTABLEGENERALEQUILIBRIUMCGEⅡ

簡(jiǎn)介：華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文出口貿(mào)易、技術(shù)進(jìn)步與中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)姓名呂惠娟申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師張建華20070530II主要?jiǎng)恿κ莾?nèi)需而不是貿(mào)易。不過，盡管出口不是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的主要引擎，但它仍然是拉動(dòng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)不可忽視的因素之一；而且從長(zhǎng)期來看，其對(duì)保持我國宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行有著重要意義。第二，我國總體上還是屬于一種粗放型增長(zhǎng)方式，資本積累和勞動(dòng)投入對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響較大，技術(shù)進(jìn)步促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用有限。在影響技術(shù)進(jìn)步的主要因素中，出口貿(mào)易對(duì)我國技術(shù)進(jìn)步有著正效應(yīng)，但不如國內(nèi)研發(fā)和進(jìn)口貿(mào)易的影響明顯。第三，從總體上來講，我國出口部門通過提高自身相對(duì)要素生產(chǎn)率和對(duì)非出口部門的技術(shù)擴(kuò)散來推動(dòng)技術(shù)進(jìn)步，進(jìn)而帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)。從出口結(jié)構(gòu)和出口主體來看，相對(duì)于初級(jí)品出口部門和內(nèi)資出口企業(yè)，工業(yè)制成品出口部門和外資出口企業(yè)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制要更為明顯。通過分析出口貿(mào)易與我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系以及出口貿(mào)易對(duì)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制，為全面評(píng)價(jià)出口對(duì)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)數(shù)量和質(zhì)量的影響提供了依據(jù)。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞出口貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)技術(shù)進(jìn)步全要素生產(chǎn)率

簡(jiǎn)介：中國海洋大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)核算的我國進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易政策探討以青島市為例姓名張琪申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師單春紅戴桂林20070601DISCUSSING013INTERNATIONAITRADEPOIICYOFOURNATIONBYESTIMATINGENVIRONMENTALCOSTABSTURACTECONOMYDEVELOPMENTLEADSTOCONSISTANTDEVELOPMENTOFTRADESBETWEENNATIONS．BUTITALSO1EADSTOENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMWHICHMAKESUSPAYMOREATTENTIONTO．PEOPLEGRADUALLYREALIZETHATTHEREARECLOSERELATIONSHIPBETWEENECONOMYDEVELOPMENTANDENVIRONMENTPROTECTION．INORDERTODEVELOPNATION’SECONOMY，EACHNATIONSHOULDTAKEMEASURESTOPROTECTENVIRONMENT．SOTHEYALLREINFORCEPROTECTIONANDPROMOTEHARMONICDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYANDENVIRONMENTPROTECTION．THEREAREALSOMANYPROFESSORSDOINGRESEARCHINTHISAREAANDGETTINGMANYGOODRESULTS．ITADDSENVIRONMENTALCOSTTOTRADITIONALCOST．BECAUSEOFTHISWECANVIEWTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYONADIFFERENTASPECT．BOTHEUROPEANCOUNTRIESANDAMERICADOWELLINTHISAREA．WEREALIZETHEIMPORTANCEOFENVIRONMENTPROBLEMANDESTIMATEENVIRONMENTALCOSTVERYLATE．ASATTACHINGMUCHIMPORTANCEONTHIS。OURNATIONALSODOSOMERESEARCH，SUCHASGREENGDPESTIMATIONINSOMEPROVINCES．COMBININGSOMETHEORIESANDMETHODSOFESTIMATION，THISARTICLEPAYMOREATTENTIONTOTHEINFLUENCEOFENVIRONMENTALCOSTTOTHETRADEINOINDAO．SOITISMEANINGFULTODISCNSSIT．ATFIRST，THISARTICLEDISCUSSESTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENENVIROLMENTANDTRADE，INCLUDINGTHEINFLUENCEOFENVIRONMENTTOTHETRADEANDTHEINFLUENCEOFTRADETOENVIRONMENT．ANDTHEN，SUMUPTHEESTIMATIONMETHODSOFENVIRONMENTALCOSTANDINTRODUCEOURNATION’SESTIMATIONMETHODS．ATLAST，ESTIMATEGENERALLYONENVIRONMENTALCOSTINOINDAO．DORESEARCHONTHESITUATIONOFTRADEINTHISCITY，ANDGIVESOMESUITABLESUGGESTIONSFOROURNATION’SDEVELOPMENTOFNATIONALTRADE．KEYPOIICYWORDSESTJMATENVIRONMENTAICOSTINTERNATIONAITRADETRADEONMETHODECONOMYDEVEIOPMENT

簡(jiǎn)介：重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文西部地區(qū)對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系研究姓名彭波申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師張鵬20070520重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英文摘要ABSLRACTTHEREARETHREEMAINQUESTIONSOFTHERESEARCHINTHEARTICLEFIRST,THESITUATIONOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFWESTSINTERNATIONALTRADEWHIELACRT鋤ETHECONNECTIONINFLUENCETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFREGIONEEONOMKSECOND,THEMEEHANIS面ASANDTHECHANNELSWHIELAERE,ATEINFLU∞EETOECONOMYFROMTHEDEVELOPMENTOFWESTSINTERNATIONALTRADE；THIRD,THEPATHCHARACTERANDTHEEXPERIENCEWEFOUNDFROMTHEDEVELOPMENTSTAGEOFTHEFAST,THEMIDMEANDTHEWEST．INVIEWOFTHEABOVEQUESTIONS,THISARDELEUSETHEMULTIPLYTHEORYOFCAIRMANDPOINTSOFINNERTECHNOLOGYOFNEWCLASSICTHEORYTOSEPARATETHEDIFFERENTINFLUENCECHANNELS．ANDRES哪EHTHEREASONSOFSUPPLYANDTHEDA∞卸NDOFINTERNATIONALWADEWHICHINFLUENCEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFREGIONECONOMY．THETWO飄X噶ONSMEANTHELONGTIMEFACTORANDTHESHORTTIMEFACTOR．INTHESHORTTIMESTAGE，THEINTLUENEEOFTHEINTERNATIONALTRADEN3直KCSITRIMBECAMEOFTHEDEMANDFACTOLINTHELONGTIMESTAGE,THEINTTUENEEM婦ITRUNBECAUSEOFTHESUPPLYFACTOR．SO．、ⅣEUSETHEPANELDATAOFTHEPROVINCETOMAKETHEANALYSIS,ANDCHOOSETHEPOOLORDINARYIXASTSQUARED,FIXEDEFFECTSMODEL，RANDORAEFFECTSMODELANDFEASIBLEGENERALLEASTSQUAREDTODOTHERESEARCH．THEFINDINGSINDICATEFIRST,THEREA∞THREEIMPORTANTFACTORSOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFWESTERNECONOMYINCLUDINGINTERNATIONAL缸如THEACCUMULATIONOFEAPITALANDTHEHUMANCAPITAL．THEINVESTMENTANDTHEHUMANFAETORARELLLLORLEIMPORTANT．THISWAYWILLBEABIGPROBLEMOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFWESTERNECONOMY；,SECOND，THEREISNOBIGDIFFERENCEAMONGTHE12PROVINCESOFTHEWEST,BUTTHEREISABIGDIFFERENCEOFTHEINFLUENCEOFTHEEXPORT訂ADETOTHEECONOMY．ALTHOUGHTHEINTLUENEESARERIGHT,THEONEOFTLAEMIDDLEISTHEBIGGEST,ANDTHEONEOFTHEWESTISTHEWEAKEST．THIRD,THEINFLUENCEOFEXPORTTRADETOTHEREGIONECONOMYISBIGGERTHANTHEINFLUENCEOFIMPORTTRADE．INFACT,THEFINDINGMLEANSTHEEXPORTTRADEISTITFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFDEMANDOFOTTRCOUNTRY,ANDTHEIMPORTLL“ADEISMOL℃IMPORT衄TTOTHEIMPROVEMENTOFTEELMOLOGY．BUTINTHEPRESENTSTAGE．ECONOMYGROWSMAINLYDEPENDOILTHEGROWINGOFDEMAND,ASTOUSEINNERPRODUCTIONABILITY．BUTINFACT,THISKINDOF蛔DEEXPANDOFDEMANDGUIDEISTOFIXTHEEXPORTTRADEBYUSINGINEXPENSIVELABORN∞URC鼯ANDTHENATURAL蚴UTEC．OBVIOUSLY,THISKINDOFGROWTHPATTERNISNOTSUSTAINABLE．THISARDELEMAKESTHEDIFFERENTANALYSISABOUTTHERELATIONSHIPOFTHEINTERNATIONALTRADEANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYOFTHEWESTERNAREA,ANDHASMADETHECOMPARISONⅡ

簡(jiǎn)介：中文摘要中文摘要作為中國加入的第一個(gè)自由貿(mào)易區(qū)，中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)格外引人注目。2002年至今，自由貿(mào)易區(qū)從初步構(gòu)建逐步走向?qū)嵸|(zhì)性執(zhí)行階段，其啟動(dòng)后對(duì)各成員國的影響是本文的主要研究目的。本文采用了理論分析與實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合、定性與定量分析相聯(lián)系的方法探討中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)問題。利用引力模型，實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)了中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的建成對(duì)區(qū)內(nèi)貿(mào)易量的促進(jìn)作用，定量分析出其影響力的變化趨勢(shì)同時(shí)，從定性角度入手，研究中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的貿(mào)易創(chuàng)造效應(yīng)和貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移效應(yīng)，闡述了自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建成后對(duì)內(nèi)部成員和對(duì)外貿(mào)易伙伴國貿(mào)易流量變化的影響。文章第一章首先介紹了東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)和中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的構(gòu)成、發(fā)展，回顧了關(guān)于關(guān)稅同盟和自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)分析模型，為后面的研究奠定了基礎(chǔ)第二章介紹了本文采用的基本研究方法引力模型理論，對(duì)其基本實(shí)證研究和有關(guān)自貿(mào)區(qū)的拓展性研究進(jìn)行闡述。第三章主要應(yīng)用引力模型基本方程，利用樣本數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建成前后一系列年份的雙邊貿(mào)易流量進(jìn)行回歸，比較分析貿(mào)易區(qū)建立前后對(duì)區(qū)內(nèi)成員的顯著貿(mào)易促進(jìn)效應(yīng)。第四章運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)的方法，根據(jù)絕對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)和相對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的比較分別對(duì)中國和東盟國家貿(mào)易規(guī)模和貿(mào)易方向的變化進(jìn)行分析歸納第五章從產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、投資政策、國別政策和政治外交四方面論述了中國加入自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的政策建議。本文的主要結(jié)論包括一中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)己經(jīng)顯著地對(duì)區(qū)內(nèi)雙邊貿(mào)易流量產(chǎn)生了顯著影響，具有明顯地促進(jìn)作用并且隨著時(shí)間推移，這種正面的推動(dòng)作用正在逐漸加大和增強(qiáng)。二中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建成后，中國對(duì)東盟的主要貿(mào)易伙伴沒有顯著改變，新加入的東盟成員國在CAFTA建成后，分享了快速的雙邊貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)率貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移影響對(duì)于東盟國家更加明顯，對(duì)于中國及其伙伴國的影響則相對(duì)小些，產(chǎn)生了不對(duì)稱的現(xiàn)象。三可以預(yù)見今后中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)在服務(wù)貿(mào)易和鼓勵(lì)投資合作方面的促進(jìn)效應(yīng)會(huì)日漸明顯。關(guān)鍵詞中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)引力模型貿(mào)易方向貿(mào)易規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)南于卜大學(xué)學(xué)位ORE文電子版授權(quán)使用協(xié)議請(qǐng)將此協(xié)議書裝訂于論文首頁論文‘JA一OLVAEGILV南開大學(xué)工作和學(xué)習(xí)期間創(chuàng)作完成的作品，并己通過論文答辯系本人在本人系本作品的唯一作者第一作者，即著作權(quán)人?，F(xiàn)本人同意將本作品收錄于“南開大學(xué)博碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫”。本人承諾已提交的學(xué)位論文電子版與印刷版論文的內(nèi)容一致，如因不同而引起學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)上的損失由本人自負(fù)。本人完全了解南開大學(xué)圖書館關(guān)于保存、使用學(xué)位論文的管理辦法。同意南開大學(xué)圖書館在下述范圍內(nèi)免費(fèi)使用本人作品的電子版本作品呈交當(dāng)年，在校園網(wǎng)上提供論文目錄檢索、文摘瀏覽以及論文全文部分瀏覽服務(wù)論文前16頁。公開級(jí)學(xué)位論文全文電子版于提交1年后，在校園網(wǎng)上允許讀者瀏覽并下載全文。注本協(xié)議書對(duì)于“非公開學(xué)位論文”在保密期限過后同樣適用。院系所名稱11M徐公升翻序兩作者簽名K“VA年學(xué)號(hào)16擴(kuò)日期問年ID月4D日

簡(jiǎn)介：上海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易中的專利問題與對(duì)策研究姓名李晨曦申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師馬錦華20071201上海大學(xué)碩上學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTNOWADAYS，SCIENTIFICTECHNIQUEISDEVELOPINGRAPIDLYLACKOFINDEPENDENTINNOVATIONCAPABILITYCONFLICT謝廿LDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYININTELLECTUALPROPERTYDGHTSHADBECAME鋤IMPORTANTASPECTWHICHRESTRICTTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTRADEANDECONOMICINDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYNOWEXPERTSAROUNDTHEWORLDPUTTHEEMPHASESONTHEPROBLEMWHATISWHETHERITCANPROMOTETHEECONOMICGROWTHIFENHANCETHEINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTSPROTECTIONINDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYASDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES，廿LEYWANTTOMAINTAINTHEIRPREDOMINANCEINTECHNOLOGYTOCONTROLWORLD’SECONOMICANDGETMONOPOLIZATIONPROFITASDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES，TLLEYWANTTOUSEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES’ADVANCEDTECHNOLOGYINAREASONABLECONDITIONTOINCREASETHEPACEOFTHEIRTECHNOLOGICANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINTHEWRITER’SOPINIONEVENTHOUGHWECANSUPPOSETHATENHANCINGTHEINTELLECTUALPROPERTYNGHTSPROTECTIONISFAVORABLETOTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESANDBADTOTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES，THEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESWON’TDCCREASEMCIRPROFITTOPROTECTDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES’PROFITSO，F(xiàn)IRSTLYOURCOUNTRYMUSTCONSIDERTHEATTITUDEANDSTRATEGYINTHECONTRADICTIONOFINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTSANDTHENWESHOULDRESEARCHHOWTOGETEVERYONE’SPROFITTHISPAPERWILLPUTTHEEMPHASESONTHEPATENTISSUEFIRSTLYTHISTHESISRESEARCHTHEPATENTISSUEWHICHOURCOUNTRYFACEDONESTUDYOURCOUNTRY’SPATENTISSUEINDEPTH，ANDFINDMATOUT“COUNTRYISSHORTOFTHEINDEPENDENTINNOVATIONCAPABILITY；TWO，RESEARCHTHEOASESOFTHEDISSENSIONBETWEENCHINAANDTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESTOFINDTHESHORTAGEOFTHECONSCIOUSNESSOFOURCOUNTRY’SPATENTPROTECTIONANDTHEPROBLEMTHATTHECONTRADICTORYININTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS謝ⅡIDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESFORRESOLVINGTHESEPROBLEMS，F(xiàn)IRSTLYTHISTHESISUSETHEGAMETHEORYTOEXPATIATETHEBESTATTITUDEANDSTRATEGYWHICHOURCOUNTRYSHOULDADOPTTOFACETHECONTRADICTORYININTELLECTUALPROPERTYDG量LTSFROMTHEACADEMICASPECTSECONDLYBASEDONTHEPRICEOFPATENTWHICHISAPIVOTALASPECTINCONTRADICTORYOFPATENTININTERNATIONALTRADETHEVII