簡(jiǎn)介：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美洲黑楊產(chǎn)量相關(guān)性狀遺傳變異研究姓名李昌龍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)林木遺傳育種指導(dǎo)教師潘惠新20070601STUDYONGENETICVARIATIONOFYIELDRELATEDCHARACTERSOFPOPULUSDELTOIDESABSTRACTBASEDONANALYSISOFTHEINVESTIGATEDDATAINSEEDLINGSTAGEAND8YEARTREEOFTHEPOPULUSDELTOIDESCLONES，THISPAPERSTUDIESTHEGENETICVARIATIONOFTHEMAINSEEDLINGSTRAITSASWELLASTHETRAITSOFOLDTREES，ANDTHECORRELATIONOFYIELDRELATEDCHARACTERS，THENDORESEARCHONTHEFORECASTCAPABILITYOFSEEDINGSTAGETRAITSFORTHEGROWTHOFOLDTREES，SOASTOHAVEASCIENTIFICPRINCIPLEFORTHEEARLYSELECTIONTHEMAINRESULTSAREHIGHLIGHTEDASFOLLOWS、1ACCORDINGOFANALYSISOFVARIANCEOFIMPORTANTTRAITSOFTHESEEDLINGSTAGECLONESAND8ATREECLONES，THERESULTSARESHOWNTHATTHEREAREREMARKABLEOREXTREMEVARIATIONSBETWEENTHEDIFFERENTPOPULUSDELTOIDESCLONESHIGHBROADHERITABILITYANDGENETICVARIATIONCOEFFICIENTINSEEDLINGSTAGEPLANTTYPE，SEEDLINGPHOTOSYNTHESISCHARACTERISTICANDPLANTTYPEOFOLDTREE，INDICATETHATTHEREAREENOUGHSPACEFORGENETICBREEDING，ANDGOODGENETICGAINAREGAINEDBYSELECTION2ANNUALGROWTHOFTHESEEDLINGSOFPOPULUSDELTOIDESCLONESSHOW‘‘SLOWTOFASTTOSLOW”SCURVETHEFITEFFECTOFTHEMODELINDICATESDYNAMICGROWTHOFSEEDLINGSTAGECANBEMODELEDWELLBYLOGISTICEQUATIONBASEDONTHEPARAMETERSTT2A一1317／BANDT22A11317／B，ANNUALGROWTHOFTHESEEDLINGSCANBEDIVIDEDINTO3STAGESPREGROWTHPHASE，F(xiàn)ASTGROWTHPHASE，POSTGROWTHPHASETHEDIFFERENCEOFGROWTHRHYTHMOFDIFFERENTCLONESAREOFSIGNIFICANTLY3THEANALYSISOFCORRELATIONINDICATESTHATTHEPLANTTYPETRAITSOFTHESEEDLINGISCORRELATIVEORNEGATIVEWITHTHEGROWTHTRAITSOF8YEARSOLDTREE；SEEDLINGSTAGEPHOTOSYNTHESISRATEISSIGNIFICANTLYOREXTREMELYCORRELATEDWITHTHEYIELDTRAITSOFOLDTREEFA201A2005；THEDYNAMICGROWTHCHARACTERSOFSEEDLINGHEIGHTANDFLOORDIAMETERATSEEDLINGSTAGEARECORRELATEDLITTLEWITHTHEDBHTRAITSOF8YEARSOLDTREE，PERHAPSTHECOUNTERACTINGEACHOTHERBETWEENPOSITIVEANDNEGATIVEEFFECTIVITYOF

簡(jiǎn)介：中文摘要美棉的引種、推廣及其影響研究摘要我國(guó)是世界上植棉歷史最悠久的國(guó)家之一在我國(guó)，很早就已經(jīng)有了關(guān)于植棉的記載，由這些記載可知，我國(guó)已具有2000多年的植棉史棉屬共有四個(gè)栽培種，即陸地棉GHIRSUTUM、海島棉GBARBADENSE、亞洲棉GARBOREUM和草棉GHERBACEUM其中，由于亞洲棉在我國(guó)栽培歷史長(zhǎng)，分布廣，變異類(lèi)型也多，故在我國(guó)習(xí)慣上又稱(chēng)之為“中棉”這四個(gè)棉種在我國(guó)都曾經(jīng)種植過(guò)或正在種植長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，我國(guó)棉花栽培的主要棉種為亞洲棉和草棉隨著機(jī)器紡織業(yè)的發(fā)展，世界紡織業(yè)對(duì)棉花品質(zhì)提出了新的要求為了適應(yīng)世界市場(chǎng)的需要，我國(guó)開(kāi)始引入陸地棉品種來(lái)華種植推廣由于陸地棉具有纖維長(zhǎng)、韌度強(qiáng)，適合機(jī)器紡織等特點(diǎn)，它開(kāi)始登上我國(guó)棉花種植的歷史舞臺(tái)，并開(kāi)始逐步取代我國(guó)長(zhǎng)期種植的中棉和革棉陸地棉是目前世界上栽培最廣泛的棉種之一，在世界棉花種植中有著舉足輕重的地位由于我國(guó)陸地棉品種大都直接或間接引自美國(guó)，所以，在我國(guó)習(xí)慣上稱(chēng)之為。美棉”本文通過(guò)對(duì)美棉引種歷史過(guò)程的分析研究，認(rèn)為從1865年陸地棉開(kāi)始從我國(guó)上海引入并開(kāi)始推廣。至今已有140余年的歷史我國(guó)引進(jìn)、推廣關(guān)棉的主要?jiǎng)右蚴菫榱烁牧济藁ㄆ焚|(zhì)以適應(yīng)近代機(jī)器棉紡織工業(yè)的需要總結(jié)起來(lái)，美棉種子是由各地政府直接從美國(guó)購(gòu)入或由外國(guó)來(lái)華傳教士或商人零星帶來(lái)，通過(guò)海上運(yùn)輸方式，運(yùn)迭中國(guó)東部港口，再通過(guò)陸運(yùn)方式，轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)分發(fā)至內(nèi)陸各省份，逐步推廣傳播開(kāi)來(lái)的伴隨著引種的進(jìn)程，美棉在我國(guó)的推廣也相應(yīng)經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)階段1盲目引種直接推廣；2科學(xué)試驗(yàn)、改良推廣；3引育結(jié)合，大力推廣本文在對(duì)美棉引種過(guò)程進(jìn)行總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合前人研究成果，對(duì)美棉得以成功引種的原因進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析和研究美棉的引種及推廣成功對(duì)我國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)乃至整個(gè)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)而重大的影響一方面，它推動(dòng)了我國(guó)棉花產(chǎn)量的提高，從客觀上刺激了棉農(nóng)的生產(chǎn)積極性，改變了我國(guó)棉花的種植結(jié)構(gòu)；另一方面。它從客觀上提高了我國(guó)棉花的品質(zhì)，促進(jìn)了我國(guó)紡織工業(yè)的發(fā)展以上兩個(gè)方面共同促進(jìn)了我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)，也在一定程度英文摘要RESEARCHONTHEN門(mén)限ODUC’NONANDSPREADOFUPLANDCOTRONANDN’SINFLUENCEINCMNAOURCOUNTRYISOFLONGHISTORYOFPLANTINGCOUONITSONEOFTHEEARLIESTCOUNTRIESOFPLANTINGCOTTONINOURCOUNTRYALOTOFRECORDATIONABOUTCOTTONWEREMADELONGTIMEAGOFROMTHOSERECORDATIONWCCANCOMETOACONCLUSIONWEHADALREADYHADA2000YEARHISTORYOFPLANTINGCOTTONGOSSYPIUMINCLUDESFOURCULTIVATEDSPECIESTHEYWEREONCEPLANTEDINOURCOUNTRYSOMEOFTHEMARESTILLBEINGPLANTEDNO’VINALONGPERIODASIANCOTTONANDCOTTONUSEDTOBETHETWOMAINCULTIVATEDSPECIESINANCIENTCHINAWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHETEXTILEINDUSTRYBYMACHINE，WORLDTEXTILEINDUSTRYPUTFURWARDANEWREQUESTTOCOTTONQUALITYINORDERTOMEETTHENEWREQUESTTHEGOVERNMENTBEGANTOINTRODUCEUPLANDCOTTONINTOOURCOUNTRYTOPLANTINCOMPARISONWITHTRADITIONALCULTIVATEDSPECIESINCHINAUPLANDCOTTONISOFHIGHERQUALITYHTHATCONDITIONUPLANDCOTTONREPLACEDCHINESETRADIONALSPECIESSTEPBYSTEP。UPLANDCOTTONISONEOFTHEMOSTPOPULARCOTTONSPECIESINTHEPRESENTWORLDANDITISOFGREATIMPORTANCEINTHEWORLDCOTTONINDUSTRYONTHEBASISOFANALYZINGTHEINTRODUCTIONANDSPREADHISTORYOFUPLANDCOTTONTHISARTICLEFIGURESOUTINTHEYEAROF1865，UPLANDCOTTONWASINTRODUCEDINTOOURCOUNTRYINSHANGHAISINCETHATITHADHADAHISTORYOFMORETHAN140YEARSATTHATTIME，THECAUSEOFIN仃ODUCTIONISTOIMPROVECOTTONQUALITYTOMEETTHEREQUESTOFTEXTILEINDUSTRYBYMACHINEINPREMODEMCHINATOSUMMARIZE，THESEEDOFUPLANDCOTTONWASPURCHASEDDIRECTLYFROMAMERICAORBROUGHTBYBOANERGESORFOREIGNMERCHANTSBYWAYOFSEATRANSPORTATIONARRIVEDTHEEASTHABOUROFCHINATHENBYWAYOFLANDTRANSPORTATIONTRANSMITTEDTOOTHERPROVINCESACCOMPANYTHEINTRODUCTIONOFUPLANDCOTTONITSSPREADALSOCAMETHROUGHTHREEPHASES1INTRODUCEBLINDLYSPREADDKECTLY2SPREADONTHEBASISOFSCIENTIFICEXPERIMENTATION3INTEGRATEINTRODUCTIONWITHBREEDINGONTHEBASISOFSUMMERIZINGTHEINTRODUCTIONANDSPREADHISTORYOFUPLANDCOTTONINTEGRATEFORMERSTUDIESTHISANICLEHASALOOKINTOTHECAUSESOFSUCC4SSOFTHEINTRODUCTIONⅢ

簡(jiǎn)介：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美洲黑楊無(wú)性系對(duì)楊四癭螨抗性變異的研究姓名劉曉宇申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)林木遺傳育種指導(dǎo)教師潘惠新20070501STUDYONRESISTANCEVARIATIONOFPOPULUSDELTOIDESTOTETRALOBULIFERAOKEIFERABSTRACTN地PAPERSTUDIEDTHEDAMAGECHARACTERISTICSOFTETRALOBULIFERAKEIFERANDTHERESISTANCEVALIATIONOFL8CLONESOFPOPULUSDELTOIDESTOTETRALOBULIFERA．102．14，1042，40L，669，7“，81．16，81．22，86一10，86．14，862，863，868，892，893，897，9430，9544，96101堿RMECHAMIAMSW鍬ALSOSTUDIED．1、BOTHNYMPHSANDADULTSOFTETRALOBULIFERAKEIFERAFFECTTREES，WHICHMAINLYATTACKYOUNGSEEDLINGSANDTOPOFYOUNGPOPLARTRP圮S．THEYUSCTHEIRMOUTHPARTSPIERCINGANDSUCKINGSAPFROMLEAFTISSUESORSHOOTS，DAMAGINGCONDUCTINGTISSUESOFLEAFANDSHOOT,RESULTINGSHRINK,DISTORTIONANDTHEFALLINGOFLEAVES，INITSACUTEFORMS，CAUSINGDEFOLIATION盯ENDEATH．ITSEVERELYAFFECTSTHEGROWTHANDQUALITYOFYOUNGPOPLARPLANTS．2、SIGNIFICANTDIFFERENCEOFRESISTANCEINCERTAINCLONESOFPOPULUSDELTOIDESTOTETRALOBULIFERAEXISTED．USINGTHEINDEXOFLEAFINJURY器RESISTANCEAPPRAISALSTANDARD,THERESULTSINDICATEDTHAT81．16，863，7“，86．8CLONESARERESISTANTCLONESAND8610，81垅，1042，9430CLONESARESLLS刪VECLONES．3、VARIANCEANALYSISINDICATETHATDIFFERENCESINALLCHARACTERSOF18CLONESOFPOPULUSDELTOIDS啦SEEDLINGSTAGEONEYEAROLDCTLTTINGSANDTWOYEAROLDROOTSYSTEMANDONEYEAROLDSTEMALESIGNIFICANTAT0．05LEVEL01“O．01LEVELEXCEPTFORHEIGHT,THEHEIGHTOFMINK．1ATERALBRANCHHEIGHT,LATERALBRANCHDIAMETEROFONEYEAROLDCUTTINGS．4、11壕CORRELATIONANALYSISOF11CHARAEETRSOF18CLONESOFPOPULUSDELTOIDSATSEEDLINGSTAGEWERESTUDIED．111CRESULTSSHOWEDTHATTHEREWERESIGNIFICANTPOSITIVEEORRELATIOMBETWEENLATERALBRANCHHEIGHT,LATERALBRANCHLENGTH,LATERALBRANCHDIAMETER,NUMBEROFLATERALBRANCHES，BIOMASSOFLATERALBRANCHESANDTHEINDEXOFLEAFINJURYOFONEYEAROLDCUTTINGS，WITHTHECORRELATIONCOEFFICIENTOF0．5050，0．4874，0．5992，0．4557AND0．4300∞印E吐嗍THEREWERCSIGNIFICANTPOSITIVECORRELATIONSBE“煳LATERALBRANCHLENGTH,LATERALBRANCHDIAMETER,BIOMASSOFLATERALBRANCHESANDTHEINDEXOFLEAFINJURYOFTWOYEAROLDROOTSYSTEMANDONEYEAROLDSTEM,WITHTHECORRELATIONCOEFFICLENTOF0．6046．0．704LAND0．4580RESPECTIVELY．THEREARECLOSECORRELATIOILSBD陽(yáng)，ECNBRANCHESRELATIVEWAITSSUCHASBIOMASSOFLA土ERALBRANCHESANDINFESTATION．SOTHATINFESTATIONWASRELATEDTOPLANTTYPEATSEEDLINGSTAGE．5、耵扯RELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHECONTENTOFMAINCHEMICALSUBSTANCESINLEAVESOF18CERTAINCLONESOFPOPULUADE／TO／DSANDRESISTANCETOTETRALOBULIFERAKEIFERWASSTUDIED．11地

簡(jiǎn)介：BIOLOGYINEMBRYODEVELOPMENTANDTECHNIQUESOFPROPAGATIONANDAQUACULTUREOFAMERICANSHADALMASAPIDISSIMABYZHANGCHENGXIANGSUPERVISEDBYPROFESSORXUPAOADISSERTATIONSUBMITTEDTONANJINGAGRICULTURALUNIVERSITYINPARTIALFUWFLLMENTOFTHEREQUIREMENTFORMASTERDEGREEOFAQUACULTUREEXTENSIONWUXIFISHERIESCOLLEGENANJINGAGRICULTURALUNIVERSITYWUXI，214081NOVEMBEB2014目錄摘要目錄IⅢ第一章綜述。11引言L2魚(yú)類(lèi)早期生活史研究。2第二章美洲鰣的人工繁殖及胚胎發(fā)育的研究71引言72材料與方法721親魚(yú)培育條件722親魚(yú)來(lái)源與培育823生態(tài)控制產(chǎn)卵一824人工催產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)卵及孵化一825取樣與觀察93結(jié)果1031產(chǎn)卵效果1032成熟卵1133胚胎發(fā)育11331受精卵階段1L332卵裂階段11333囊胚期階段11334原腸期階段11335神經(jīng)胚期階段11336器官形成期階段一12337孵出期階段一124討論1641美洲鰣親魚(yú)性腺的成熟度、卵質(zhì)量對(duì)受精和胚胎發(fā)育的影響16

簡(jiǎn)介：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美洲大蠊對(duì)雄性肉雞生產(chǎn)性能影響及其作用機(jī)理研究姓名姜旭申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)動(dòng)物遺傳育種與繁殖指導(dǎo)教師王長(zhǎng)康20080401美洲大蠊對(duì)雄性肉雞生產(chǎn)性能影響及其作用機(jī)理研究中文摘要以美洲大蠊為研究對(duì)象，研究美洲大蠊對(duì)雄性肉雞生產(chǎn)性能、免疫功能、抗氧化功能、腸道抗菌能力和肉質(zhì)性狀的影響，以待能為美洲大蠊作為昆蟲(chóng)飼料原料或功能性添加劑在肉雞配合飼料中使用提供科學(xué)的理論依據(jù)。研究方法495只1日齡雄性黃羽肉雞隨機(jī)分為5個(gè)處理，每個(gè)處理3個(gè)重復(fù)，每個(gè)重復(fù)33只。處理I、處理II為空白對(duì)照組和抗生素對(duì)照組，處理Ⅲ、處理Ⅳ、處理V分別用2O％、1。0％、05％的美洲大蠊蟲(chóng)粉替代基礎(chǔ)日糧中秘魯魚(yú)粉，比較各處理肉雞的生產(chǎn)性能、免疫功能、抗氧化功能、腸道抗菌能力和肉質(zhì)性狀。試驗(yàn)全程按肉雞營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求分為O3周齡和410周齡兩個(gè)階段飼養(yǎng)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果①生產(chǎn)性能10周齡，三個(gè)美洲大蠊處理組與空白對(duì)照組比較，料重比分別降低了806％P005、167％P005；處理Ⅲ的體增重最高，死亡率最低，分別比空白對(duì)照組和抗生素組提高345％P005、187％P005，降低4167％PO05、2859PO05；三個(gè)美洲大蠊處理組與對(duì)照組相比，血清尿素氮和尿酸含量均有降低趨勢(shì)，但差異不顯著PO05。②免疫功能6、10周齡脾臟、胸腺、法氏囊指數(shù)以處理Ⅲ最高，與對(duì)照組差異均顯著P00510周齡的三個(gè)美洲大蠊處理組與對(duì)照組相比，血清總蛋白、球蛋白、白蛋自含量均有提高趨勢(shì)，差異不顯著PO05。③抗氧化功能4、6、8、10周齡的血清中TAOC值均以處理Ⅲ最高，與對(duì)照組差異均顯著PO05；4、6、8、10周齡的SOD值均以處理Ⅲ最高，與對(duì)照組差異均顯著P005；4、6、8、10周齡的MDA值均以處理Ⅲ最低，與對(duì)照組差異均顯著P005。④腸道抗菌能力10周齡盲腸中大腸桿菌數(shù)，美洲大蠊處理組Ⅲ、Ⅳ、V與空白對(duì)照組比較，顯著降低，以處理組Ⅲ最好PO01。⑤肉質(zhì)性狀10周齡，處理Ⅲ、Ⅳ、V的肌肉PH值、滴水損失率、肌肉剪切力、熟肉率與空白對(duì)照組和抗生素組比較，均有所改善，差異不顯著，O0510周齡，對(duì)處理組Ⅲ肉雞無(wú)公害檢測(cè)結(jié)果表明處理Ⅲ20％蟲(chóng)粉組的雞肉重金屬元素、微生物含量均在安全范圍內(nèi)，符合食品衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。1

簡(jiǎn)介：曲阜師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美洲野生稻的分子系統(tǒng)發(fā)育與進(jìn)化研究姓名馬永婷申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)植物學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師包穎20080401曲阜師范大學(xué)2005級(jí)碩士畢業(yè)論文ABSTRACTTHREEALLOPOLYPLOIDSWITHTHECCDDGENOMEDISTRIBUTINGINLATINAMERICAINCLUDE0A／TASWALLEN，0GRANDIGLUMISDOELLPROD，AND0TAAFO婦DESVTHETHREESPECIESBELONGTO0O啦INALISCOMPLEX，ANDTHEYHAVEAVERYCOMPLICATEDSTATUSINTHEGENUSORYZA，DUETOTHEIROVERLAPPINGINTHEDISTRIBUTION，THEINTRICACIESOFDELIMITATIONANDPHYLOGENETICRELATIONSHIPS，AMBIGUOUSOFTHEIRORIGINSASWELLASTHECHARACTERISTICSOFALLOPOLYPLOIDYWHICHHAVEATTRACTEDMANYSCIENTISTSTOWORKONTHESEPROBLEMSFORALONGTIMETHEMAINQUESTIONSARESUMMARIZEDASFOLLOWS1DELIMITATIONANDPHYLOGENETICRELATIONSHIPSOFTHETHREESPECIESHASLONGBEENACONTROVERSIALMATTERDIFFERENTVIEWPOINTWASMENTIONEDBYDIFFERENTACADEMICIANS；2THEREHASBEENALONGHISTORYOFINTERESTINTHEPOSSIBLEORIGINSOFTHETHREEAMERICANALLOPOLYPLOIDSWITHCANDDGENOMES，011WHICHDIFFERENTHYPOTHESESWEREPROPOSED；3THEEVOLUTIONARYDYNAMICSOFDUPLICATEDGENEDERIVEDBYPOLYPLOIDIZATIONHASLONGATTRACTEDTHEINTERESTOFGENETICISTANALLOPOLYPLOIDSPECIATIONEVENTENTAILSTHEMERGEROFTWO，DIFFERENTIATEDGENOMESINTOACOMMONNUCLEUSINONLYONEOFTHETWOPARENTALCYTOPLASMS，WHICHRESULTINGENOMEWIDEGENEDUPLICATIONWHATARETHEPRIMARYPOSSIBILITIESFORTHEEVOLUTIONARYFATESOFDUPLICATEDGENESFROMDIFFERENTGENOMESWHATHAVEBEENTAKENPLACETOTHEDUPLICATEDGENESONGENETICSINORYZAALLOTETRAPLOIDSTHEKEYOFTHESEQUESTIONSNEEDFURTHERSTUDYINGTOLOOKFORBYASERIESOFEXPERIMENTSINTHISWORK，THESEUNSOLVEDQUESTIONS，ASMENTIONEDABOVE，WEREEXPLOREDUSINGTHESEQUENCESOFALCOHOLDEHYDROGENASEAAHLGENEANDGPROTEINGPA1GENE1THEPHYLOGENYANDTHEPOSSIBLEORIGINSOFTHETHREEALLOPOLYPLOIDYSWEREDISCUSSEDBYCOMPARINGTHESEQUENCESOFTHEALCOHOLDEHYDROGENASEADHLGENEFROMGENOMECANDDINORYZAALLOTETRAPLOIDSANDTHESEQUENCESFROMA，B，C，EANDFGENOMESINEXTANTORYZADIPLOIDSTHESEQUENCEFROMGGENOMEWASTREATEDASTHEOUTGROUPPHYLOGENEFICANALYSESWEREPERFORMEDUSINGTHEPARSIMONYANDNEIGHBORJOINMETHODSINPAUPSOFTTHERESULTINDICATEDTHREEALLOTETRAPLOIDSWITHCDGENOMEMIGHTORIGINATEFROMASINGLEHYBRIDIZATIONEVENT；CGENOMEWITHINTHETETRAPLOIDSSHOWEDACLOSERPHYLOGENETICRELATIONSHIPTOTHECGENOMEOF0OFFICINALIS，0RHIZOMATISDIPLOIDSFROMTHEASIA；GENOMEDSHOWEDACLOSERAFFINITYTOTHEGENOMEEOFOAUSTRALIENSISFROMAUSTRALIATHANTHEOTHERGENOMESIN，DIPLOIDS，WHICHSUGGESTEDTHATDANDEGENOMEMIGHTHAVEACOMMONANCESTOR2THESEQUENCESOFGPA1FROMC，DGENOMEINALLOPOLYPLOIDS，ANDTHEIRCLOSEDIPLOIDRELATIVES，0AUSTRALIENSISWITHEGENOMES，0OFFICINALISWITHCGENOMES，WEREANALYZEDTOINVESTIGATETHEPATTERNSOFEVOLUTIONONDUPLICATEDGENESINORYZAALLOTETRAPLOIDSTHERESULTSHOWEDTHEALLOPOLYPLOIDSPECIESCONTAINEDTWOHOMOEOLOGOUSSEQUENCESREPRESENTINGN

簡(jiǎn)介：海南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美洲商陸抗病毒蛋白基因遺傳轉(zhuǎn)化甘蔗的研究姓名羅遵喜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)作物遺傳育種指導(dǎo)教師張樹(shù)珍20080501ABSTRACTSUGARCANE∞幽鐘姍L夠’CF撇朋MLISMEMOSTIIILPORTAMTSUGARANDECONOLILICCROPS，ANDELSEAILHPORT趾TENERGYCROL搭I(lǐng)IICLLINASUGARCAILEMOSAJCⅥRILSM“C觚B咖G0NKMN如LDISE勰E，ONEOFMESC、，E豫DI∞嬲ESINSUGARCANETADITIONALCHEMICALPREVENTIONA毹CTWEAKLYON＆形AND也ESL唱ARC鋤EIILCIDENCERATEOFS臺(tái)彬ISNE砌YTO100％IIL洫ANHASGREATLYREDUCEDTHESUG牡CONTENT，OU印UTALLDECONOMICBENEFITSBREEDIILG鋤TI、，IN塔SUGARCANE謝ETIESNLI0U曲G刪C％百NEE曲GWINPROVIDEAILE髓CTIVE、ⅣAYTOPRE、，ENT吐LISDISEASEPOKEWEEDARNIVIRALPROTEINPAP，ISOLATED丘0MT11ESPRINGLEAVESOFP砂幻概傭口聊PRF陽(yáng)門(mén)口厶ISBELONGT0ⅡLESIN西ECHAINRIBOSOMEIR瞰TIVEPROTEINSR【PSPAPC雒CATALYZETLLEHYDROLYZINGOFSPECIFICADEMNERESIDUE6OMALLIGMYCOILSERVED，SUR】沁EEXPOSED，STEMLOOPSTRUCN鵬INRIBOSOMALLA略ESUBUILIT，IEADINGTOLOSE廿LE缸1CTIONSOFMOSOMEPAE0NEOFMEMOSTE仃ECTIVE砒PIILA11IⅢ’S，擊SPLAYSBROADSPECTMM鋤TI詘MACTIVITYONLOTSOFULLRELATEDVIR吣ES，IILCLUDIILGPLANTVI玎船ES砒1DAILIMALVIRUSESTHEM砷鵬PAPHAS262鋤曲DACIDS、ⅣITLLLLI曲CYTOTOXIC時(shí)TOPL孤1TS111ECTE眥I砌DELETIONMU_TANTOFPA只PAPC，WHICHLOSES25AMINOACIDSNEARTHECTE徹INL】SOFTLLEM砷【LREPAP，L搬SLO、ⅣCRCYTOTO【ICITY，BUTWIMLLI曲鋤TIVIR嘴ACTIVITYPA矽C仃A11SFONNEDT0MGHOUCPUT趾DSUGARCONTENTSUGARCANEVARIETIES，ARLDEXPRESSEDIILME1EAVESCANIRILPR0VET11E舭TIVIMSA_BILI夠FORSUGARCANEWIDELYAPLANTEXPRESSIONVECTOROF沁LL瑚BEENCONSTRILCTED、7L，I吐LPROMOTERRBCS“詘LGP印一C111ENPNRPLWAS仃AILSFOMEDNO彳即6鐘紀(jì)，F(xiàn)“MM朋P咖C把珊EHAL05BYUSIILG‘‘FREEZINGAILDTHA_晰NG”NLEMOD111ESUGARCANEE血BRYOILICCALLIINDUCEDFIOMYOUNGLEAVESOFSUGARC趾EWERE仃AILSFO髓ED謝TLL也E彳即6口C紀(jì)，F(xiàn)繃M聊E咖C把腳EHAL05砌CHCONTAINED恤PNRPLEXPRESSIONVECTORTTLE仃ANSFONILEDSH00TSWERESELECTEDUNDER舭PRESSUREOFPPT齜1D75RESIST鋤TSILOOTS、ⅣEREOBTAIRLED11IL陀E缸ANSGEMCPL鋤TS、ⅣERECOILFIMEDBYUSINGMEM弛ODOFPCR舶M8RESISTANTSHO吣ITPRIMARYSHOWEDT11ATP印’CH嬲BEENINTE鏟ATEDINTOTLLESUGARCAR圮GENOMEKEYWORDSSUGARCALLEPOKEWEEDA塒V砌PROTEILLLC啦SPECIFICEXPRESSIONPROMOTERRBCSGELLETICTR鋤SFOMATION

簡(jiǎn)介：美洲鰣ALOSASAPIDISSIMA早期發(fā)育組織學(xué)及相關(guān)生理特性研究學(xué)位論文答辯日期力叢篁二圭壘翌指導(dǎo)教師簽字答辯委員會(huì)成員簽美洲鰣ALOSASAPIDISSIMA早期發(fā)育組織學(xué)及相關(guān)生理特性研究獨(dú)創(chuàng)聲明本人聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。據(jù)我所知，除了文中特IIII以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外，論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫(xiě)過(guò)的研究成果，也不包含未獲得或其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位或證書(shū)使用過(guò)的材料。與我一同工作的同志對(duì)本研究所做的任何貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了明確的說(shuō)明并表示謝意。學(xué)位敝儲(chǔ)虢葡＼撅簽字醐渺如如學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書(shū)本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解學(xué)校有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，并同意以下事項(xiàng)L、學(xué)校有權(quán)保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門(mén)或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和磁盤(pán)，允許論文被查閱和借閱。2、學(xué)?？梢詫W(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索，可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存、匯編學(xué)位論文。同時(shí)授權(quán)清華大學(xué)“中國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)期刊光盤(pán)版電子雜志社”用于出版和編入CNKI中國(guó)知識(shí)資源總庫(kù)，授權(quán)中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)信息研究所將本學(xué)位論文收錄到中國(guó)學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本授權(quán)書(shū)學(xué)位論文作者櫞南C卜強(qiáng)簽字日期觀弦51護(hù)日導(dǎo)師簽字

簡(jiǎn)介：分類(lèi)號(hào)望墨學(xué)號(hào)2013113023南京凄鼉戈學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)型碩士學(xué)位論文空氣暴露及運(yùn)輸脅迫對(duì)美洲鰣親魚(yú)生理生化指標(biāo)及HSPTO基因表達(dá)的影響張勇指導(dǎo)教師題羞這班窺員學(xué)科分類(lèi)盔堂專(zhuān)業(yè)名稱(chēng)丞主差殖研究方向魚(yú)婁繁直生理堂答辯日期三Q二盔生五旦原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文，是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下，獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫(xiě)過(guò)的作品成果。對(duì)本文的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識(shí)到本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者需親筆簽名扣龜沙FE年J月0。日學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書(shū)本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解學(xué)校有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，同意學(xué)校保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門(mén)或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)可以將本學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索，可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存和匯編本學(xué)位論文。保密口，在年解密后適用本授權(quán)書(shū)。本學(xué)位論文屬于不保密影請(qǐng)?jiān)谝陨戏娇騼?nèi)打“√”學(xué)位論文作者需親筆簽名址島如∞年』月4。日導(dǎo)師需親筆簽名蕊冪艇B陽(yáng)年J月。日

簡(jiǎn)介：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美洲黑楊無(wú)性系材性性狀變異研究姓名盧萬(wàn)鴻申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)林木遺傳育種指導(dǎo)教師潘惠新20080601STUDYONVARIATIONOFWOODPROPERTIESOFPOPLARCLONES伽P叩“，“S如，紉F如SMARSHABSTRACTTHEPAPERSTUDYTHEWOODPROPERTIESOFTHE6YEARSOLDPOPLARCLONESF玎PP“，甜SC抬，，DFDPSMARSHTHEANALYSISOFVARIANCEOFALLPROPERTIESSHEW，THEREISASIGNINCANTDIF佗RENCESAMONGA11POPLARCLONESF擰P0P”，“S‘抬，F(xiàn)DFDESMARSHINNBERLENGTHOFSAPWOOD，F(xiàn)IBERLENGTHOFHEARTWOODANDWOODDENSITY，THECONCLUSIONMANIFESTEDTHEDIF億RENCEABUNDANTLYAMONGCLONESINNBERLENGTHOFSAPWOOD，F(xiàn)IBERLENGTHOFHEARTWOODANDWOODDENSITYTHEINVESTIGATIONINTHECHEMICIALINGREDIENTSOFALLCLONESINDICATEDTHATTHECONTENTOFCELLULOSEOFCLONE45，822AND61WASHIGHERCORRESPONDINGLY，WAS4775％，4772％AND4725％RESPECTIVELY，F(xiàn)URTHERMORETHECONTENTOFLIGNOSEOFCLONE45，822AND61WASLOWER，WHICHWAS1824％，1846％AND1862％RESPECTIVELYSOFORTHENNEPULPINGCLONES，CLONE45，822AND61CANBETHEGOODSELECTIONSTHEINVESTIGATIONINFIBER1ENGTHOFCLONESSHEWTHATTHELENGTHOFNBEROFSAPWOODWASMIDDLINGOFCLONE2L，5，459，1223，822AND152，F(xiàn)ORSATISFYINGTHEREQUIREMENTOFTHE1ENGTHOFFIBERINPULPINGMAKING，THESECLONESWASPERFECTSELECTIONTHEMEASUREMENTINWOODDENSITYOFCLONESMANIFESTEDTHATTHEWOODDENSITYWASHIGHEROFCLONE1223，752，21，822，45AND449THANOTHERCLONES，THEDENSITYWERE452KG／M3，432KG／M3，431KG／M3，428KG／M3，420KG／M3，406KG／M3WOODDENSITYCORRELATEDWITHMECHANICSPROPERTIESOFWOOD，PULPINGPRODUCTIVITYANDQUALITYSIGNIFICANTLYSOCLONE1223，752，21，822，45AND449CANBETHEEXCELLENTSELECTIONFBRPULPINGANDTIMBERINGTHEEXPERIMENTINWETTINGABILITYOFWOODOFALLCLONESINDICATESTHATTHETIMEREACHINGBALANCECONTACTANGLEWASDIFFBRENTSIGNIFICANTIYINALL5GROWTHRINGSOFALLPOPLARCLONESF擰P9P“，“SDP，，DF如JMARSH，NAMELYTHEWETTINGABILITYOFWOODOFALLCLONESHADSIGNIFICANTDIFIIERENCETHEFACTORANALYSISOFALLPROPERTIESMANIFESTEDTHATCLONE1223HADAFINEPERFBRMANCEBOTHINFIBERLENGTHANDWOODDENSITY，THECONTENTOFCELLULOSEANDWETTINGABILITYOFWOODOFCLONE61AND45WEREBOTHBETTERTHANOTHERSTHEREFBRE，CLONE752AND822WEREBETTERTHANOTHERCLONESINFIBERLENGTH，WOODDENSITY，THECONTENTOFCELLULOSEANDWETTINGALBILITYOFWOODKEYWORDS尸9P”，“S‘沱，F(xiàn)OF如SMARSH；FIBERLENGTH；CHEMICIALINGREDIENTS；WOODDENSITY；WETTINGABILITYOFWOODII

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簡(jiǎn)介：UNIVERSITYCODE10225REGISTERCODE080305DISSERTATIONFORTHEDEGREEOFMASTERREPRODUCTIONOFTILIAAMERICANABYCUTTINGANDGRAFTINGCANDLDATESUPERVISORACADEMICDEGREEAPPLIEDFORSPECIALITYDATEOFORALEXAMINATIONUNIVERSITYZHUANGQIANPROFWANGQINGCHENGMASTERSILVICULTUREJUNE，2008NORTHEASTFORESTRYUNIVERSITY自I，LHL小業(yè)J＼1。觸』IJJ。位論文ABSTRACTTOSOLVETHEPROBLEMWITHSEEDLINGPRODUCTIONINTHEINTRODUCTIONOFTILIAAMERICANATONORTHEASTCHINA，THISPAPERFOCUSESONTHEVEGETATIVEREPRODUCTIONOFSEEDLINGSBYCUTTINGANDGRAFTINGPROPAGATIONANDROOTSTOCKSPROUTINGENCOURAGEMENTCUTTINGSWERETREATEDWITHDIIT’ERENTCONCENTRATIONSOFIBAANDNAAANDIAATOINCREASETHEROOTINGRATIO；CUTTINGMATERIALS，SEASONSFORCUTTINGPRODUCTIONSWEREALSOTESTEDCIONSANDBUDSFROMDIFFERENTPOSITIONSOFTHESHOOTSWERETESTEDFORGRAFTINGSURVIVALANDGROWTHPLANTGROWTHREGULATORSWEREUSEDTOPROMOTESPROUTINGFROMROOTSTOCKSTOYIELDMOREMATERIALSFORVEGETATIVEREPRODUCTIONSTHESTUDYOFHLIAAMERICANACUTTINGTESTSHOWEDTHATPLANTGROWTHREGULATORSPLAYLARGEEFFECTONTHETILIAAMERICAMAINTHECALLUSEARLYPERIOD，WOUNDHEALINGPERIOD，ANDTHEROOTINGPERIODTHEREQUIREDTIMESOFALLPERIODARESIGNIFICANTLYLOWERTHANTHECONTRASTIAAANDNAAHAVESIGNIFICANTDIFFERENCESIN500MG／LAND1000MG／L，OTHERHORMONETREATMENTSHAVENOSIGNIFICANTDIFFERENCES500～5000PPMNAAISABETTERRESULTWHICHWEREHIGHERTHANTHECONTRASTSTHESEEDLINGINTHEUPPERINTHEPERIODOFCUTTINGWOUNDHEALINGANDINCISIONHEALINGANDROOTINGISMOREEARNBLLTTHEROOTINGRATEISLOWER67％～400％THESEEDINGINTHEMIDDLEANDLOWERINTHEPERIODOFCUTTINGWOUNDHEALINGANDINCISIONHEALINGANDROOTINGISLATEBUTTHEROOTINGRATEISHIGHERTHENUPPERRESPECTIVELYFOR3334600％AND167一～400％THEOPTIMALTREATMENTOFTILIAAMERICANACUTTINGPROPAGATIONTREATEDCUTTINGBYNAAIN1000MG／LTHETILIAAMERK，厶IFIUEXPERIMENTSLINDENTREE1OOTSTOCKFORGRAFTINGSHOWEDTHAT，THESEASONOFGRAFTANDGRAFTMATERIALPLAYASIGNIFICANTPARTANDGRAFTINGMETHODSPLAYALITTLEROLEONTHENLIAAMERICANAGRAFTEDSEEDLINGSSURVIVEDTHEGRAFTSURVIVALRATESOFSTEMGRAFTINGANDBUDINSPRINGWERE29％ANDU0％RESPECTIVELYFORTHESUMMERSURVIVALRATESWERE84％AND85％THEGRAFTSURVIVALOFTHEUPPERSCIONINSPRINGANDSUMMERWERE16％AND92％，THATOFLOWERSCIONINSPRINGANDSUMMERWERE42％，AND76％THEGRAFTSURVIVALRATEOFTOPBUDINSPRINGANDSUMMERWERE4％AND100％THATOFTHELOWERBUDSWERE56％AND70％THEOPTIMALTREATMENTOFTILIT，4ME‘I【LIITIUSEDUPPERBUDGRAFTINGINSTLLLLMERSTUMPROOTSGERMINATIONPROMOTINGTESTSHOWTHATTHENUMBEROFGERMINATIONHADNOSIGNIFICANTEFFECTONTHETILIA4METICLLN1，BUTLOVPILEFSTUMPING／ORTHECROPOFHIGHGROWTHPLAYOBVIOUSROLE011PROMOTINGTHENUMBERSOF4YEAROLDTILIAAMERICANAOFLIMESAPLINGSANDLOWPILEOFSTUBBLEGERMINATIONWERE42AND44THEAVERAGEGROWTHOFTHETWOKINDSOFGERMINATIONCROPWERE442CMAND567CMSECTIONOFCUTGERMINATIONWITHNAAANDGAHADNEGARIVEEFFECTSONTHETILIAAMERICAN岔STUMPPLANTTHENUMBERSOFVOLUMEWHICHUSING

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簡(jiǎn)介：生態(tài)運(yùn)動(dòng)是20世紀(jì)60年代末在西方社會(huì)興起的一場(chǎng)以環(huán)境保護(hù)為主題的新社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。自其誕生之日起，生態(tài)運(yùn)動(dòng)便憑借其嶄新的綠色政治理念、獨(dú)到的生態(tài)思維方式，以及完整的政治行動(dòng)方案而受到了學(xué)界的廣泛關(guān)注，并成為當(dāng)代西方政治理論研究中的一大熱點(diǎn)。本文從當(dāng)代政治哲學(xué)的研究視角出發(fā)，在簡(jiǎn)要介紹生態(tài)運(yùn)動(dòng)基本概況的基礎(chǔ)上，分別從價(jià)值理念、制度形式以及行動(dòng)模式三個(gè)層面系統(tǒng)闡發(fā)了生態(tài)運(yùn)動(dòng)所蘊(yùn)含的政治哲學(xué)思想。生態(tài)運(yùn)動(dòng)秉承了現(xiàn)代人類(lèi)中心主義觀念，強(qiáng)調(diào)人類(lèi)應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用整體主義思維方式，在堅(jiān)持生態(tài)學(xué)原則的基礎(chǔ)上正確處理人與自然之間的關(guān)系，并將生態(tài)環(huán)境問(wèn)題視為是一種關(guān)乎社會(huì)制度正當(dāng)性與否的根本性正義問(wèn)題來(lái)加以對(duì)待。它主張?jiān)诓煌品鞣浆F(xiàn)有民主制度框架的前提下，通過(guò)擴(kuò)大基層民主參與的方式為生態(tài)主義者們的政治訴求謀得一塊制度化的認(rèn)同空間，并將環(huán)境保護(hù)議題納入到政治體制內(nèi)部來(lái)加以妥善解決。在這樣的政治規(guī)劃下，生態(tài)運(yùn)動(dòng)還積極倡導(dǎo)一種“非暴力”的政治行動(dòng)模式，主張以溫和的政治抗議方式去制止各種環(huán)境破壞行為，喚醒和動(dòng)員更多的人投身于環(huán)境保護(hù)的公共性事業(yè)之中。生態(tài)運(yùn)動(dòng)所提出的上述觀點(diǎn)和主張緊扣社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題，時(shí)代特色鮮明政治影響深遠(yuǎn)，它不僅為西方國(guó)家解決生態(tài)環(huán)境問(wèn)題提供了完整的政治思考，而且為我國(guó)的社會(huì)主義生態(tài)文明建設(shè)和社會(huì)主義政治文明發(fā)展也帶來(lái)了重要的啟示與借鑒。