國立大學的角色與職能分析.pdf

1、蘇州大學博士學位論文國立大學的角色與職能分析姓名：劉嵐申請學位級別：博士專業(yè)：高等教育學指導教師：周川20080401AbstractOntheRoleandFunctionsofNationalUniversitiesOntheRoleandFunctionsofNationalUniversitiesAbstractNationaluniversitiesarethosethatare1nvestedandestablishedby

2、thenationiInitsbroadsense，nationaluniversityisapartofpublicuniversities；inthenarrowsense，nationaluniversitiesarerunbythenation(therunningfundsarefromthecentralfinance)andmanagedbythecentralgovernment，differentfromthosepu

3、blicuniversitieswhosefunningfundsarefromthelocalfinancemadmanagedbythelocalgovernmentsStartingwiththemodemnationaluniversitiesinChina，thisdissertationmakesadetmledinterpretationoftherolenationaluniversitiesplaythroughana

4、lyzingtheirfeatures，positionsandinfluencesindifferenthistoricalperiods；italsoprobesintotheestablishmentanddevelopmentofnationaluniversities，intheworldWithallthediscussionthedissertationattemptstoanalyzethedevelopmentofna

5、tionaluniversitiesaffiliatedtotheMinistryofEducationofChinaChineseuniversitiesofthemodemnatureappearedintheendofthe19‘hcenturyandcametoanendin1949，andfinallydevelopedintoapaRemWimthecoexistenceofnationaluniversities，publ

6、icuniversitiesandprivateuniversitiesThemodemChinesenationaluniversitiesunderwent2stagesintheprocessofthedevelopment：theembryostageanddevelopmentstageAfterthefoundingofPeople’sRepublicofChina‘mostuniversitiesweresubordina

7、tedtodifferentministries’ofthecentralgovernment；thenahighereducationmanagementsystemwasestablished，accordingtowhichuniversitieswereunderthecontrolofbothcentralandlocalgovernmentsandweremainlymanagedby，localgovernments”It

8、analyzestheadvantagesofuniversitiesaffiliatedtotheMinistryofEducationinlocafion，culturaltradition，cultivationobjectiveandsocialinfluence‘Thedissertationmakesacomprehensiveandsystematicstudyofnationaluniversities(American

9、publicuniversities)in4representativecountries。FirstitinvestigatesintothedevelopmentofRussiannationaluniversitiesagainstthebackgroundofsocialtransformation(Chinahasundergonesimilarsocialtransformation，butitwasgradual，notl

10、ikethedramaticoneofRussia)，andpointsoutthetendencyofreformanddevelopmentofRussiannationaluniversitiesSecond，itdetailsthepositionandinfluenceofJapanesenationaluniversitiesthataleinclearcategorizationofnational，publicandpr