2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、蘭州大學碩士學位論文中國北方典型區(qū)域全新世文化信息系統(tǒng)與環(huán)境考古研究姓名:王琳申請學位級別:碩士專業(yè):自然地理學指導教師:陳發(fā)虎20050501AbstractNowadays,theenvironmentdeterioratedincreasinglyresoul℃eisrelativelyinshortsupplyPeoplehavetomeditatethedevelopmentcourseofcivilization,hopin

2、gtoobtainbeneficialsuggestionfrompastexperienceandlesson,tryingtocomprehendtheinteractingmechanismbetweenhumanandnatureforthepurposeoffindingtheharmoniousandcontinuabledevelopingwaytocoexistwimthenaturaIenvironmentUndert

3、hiskindofbackground,environmentalarchaeologyistheresultofdisciplines’intersection,extractingtheadvantageofdifferentdisciplinesandsettingtheultimateresearchgoalasunderstandingtherelationshipbetweenhumanandnatureinprehisto

4、rictimeAtpresentdomesticenvironmentalarchaeologyresearcharegenerallyconfinedtotheaspectofsiteordrainageareatheresearchOillargedistrictiSstillablank,whichIimitsdomesticexperts’abilityofmacroscopicalestimationwhenstudyingo

5、nprehistoricrelationshipbetweenhumanandnatureMythesismadeatentativeexplorationattleareaoflargedistrictresearchofHoloceneenvironmentalarchaeologyTheresearchiSbasedonthesummarizationofsurveydataofprehistoricrelicinnorthern

6、ChinaToreflectthedevelopment1awofculturescaleIanalyzedthecultureappearanceofrepresentativearealnnorthernChinasyntheticallyutilizingmeansofgeographicalinformationsystem,Inthecourseofstudying,Igaveconsiderationtotheindepen

7、denceofculturesystem,therepresentativenessofresearchareaandthequalityofinitialdatachoosingfivetypicalareasinNorthernChinatomakecomparinganalysisofculturalscale;IalSOmadeasyntheticalanalysisofculture’SspatialevolvementinC

8、hinesetransitionzonebetweencroppingareaandnomadicalx:aTbemainconclusionsareshownasthefollowing:(1)Thetransitionzonebetweencroppingareaandnomadicareahasthetypicalecologicalfragilitymankindisalsoanimportantcomponentofaneco

9、systemTheprospefityanddeclineofitscuttumlscale,themigrationandttansfc)rmationofitsculturalappearancearebothapttobedisturbedbyenvironmentalfactorwhichisaccordwiththetheoryof“edgeeffect’(2)Anyareathatisinfluencedbycultural

10、systemofCentraIPlainsshowsthetrendofcultura【evolvementastwowavecrests(31Atabout4000—3500aBRand5500—5000aBP,dramaticculturaldeclinehappenedatmostareasItiSsupportedbymuchevidencethattheculturaldeclinemustbetheafterefrectof

11、environmentaldeterioration(4)Di惋rentareahasdifferentresponsetimeandexhibitiontoenvironmentaldeterioration,whichiSdeterminedbymanyfactors,suchasdifrerentculture’Sabilitytoresistenvironmentaldeterioration,differentsummermo

12、nsoon’sbehaviorandcomplicatedlandformindifierentarea(51EnvironmentaldeteriorationhasbothpositiveandnegativefunctiontotheevolvementofcivilizationChineseculturaltraditioniSlongstandingandwellestablishedwhichmayberelatedwit

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