小學(xué)英語全部知識點復(fù)習(xí)精華版

1、英語復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié) 英語復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)一、 一、名詞： 詞：有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1、可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：(1) 一般在名詞詞尾加“s”如：teacher—teachers egg---eggs(2) 以 s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的名詞加 es es如 class---classes box-- boxes bus --buseswatch--watches(3) 以輔音字母+y 的名詞變 y 為 i 再加 e

2、s es如：story---stories ies library---libraries ies,dictionary----dictionaries ieshobby---hobbies ies(4) 以 f, fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，變 f, fe 為 v 加 es es如： life ---lives ves leaf ---leaves ves half---halves vesknife---knives ves wolf-wol

3、ves veswife---wives ves(5) 以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞“英雄芒果土豆西紅柿”加 es eshero---heroes es mango--- mangoes espotato--- potatoes es tomato--- tomatoes es其 余 加 s （ 目 前 所 學(xué) 的 詞 ） zoo---zooskilo---kilosradio—radios photo--- photos piano--piano

4、s(6)不規(guī)則名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式如： child — children woman --- womenman ---men foot---feet tooth---teeth有的可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如 Japanese，Chinese，sheep,如： I have one sheep. He has two sheep.2、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式不可數(shù)名詞有：(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice;(2) f

5、ood, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese(3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework,housework不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量常表示如下two bottles of milk a cup of juice half akilo of cheesea bag of rice three kilos of meat somewater二、人稱

6、代詞 二、人稱代詞人稱代詞包括主格和賓格。主格在句中作主語，賓格用于動詞或介詞后作賓語。主 I we you he she it they格賓 me us you him her it them格我 我 你 , 他 她 它 他們們 你們We We are going to have a picnic. Let usus go.I miss everyone in China. Who can helpme me?What is he h

7、e doing? He He is trying to get on the bus.Look at himhim.She She can’t hear. This dog helps her her.Tell meme more about the Great Wall.三．物主代詞 三．物主代詞物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞后需跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞后不用跟。名詞性物主代詞含義=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

8、 的含義1How are you going to go to school? I’m going to goto school by bus.8. 對價錢或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用 how muchHow much is it? It’s thirteen dollars andtwenty-five cents.How much milk do you want? I want twobottles of milk.9. 對可數(shù)名詞的

9、數(shù)量提問用 how manyHow many books are there on the desk?There are three books on the desk.10. 對年齡提問用 how oldHow old are you? I’m twelve.11. 對“某人的”提問用 whoseWhose cap is this? It’s Amy’s cap.Whose pen is that? It’s his pen.12.

10、對顏色提問用 what colourWhat colour is it? It’s black.13. 對星期提問用 what dayWhat day is it today? It’s Monday.14. How long is it?It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.特殊疑問句語序： 特殊疑問句語序： 疑問詞 疑問詞 + 一般疑問句語序？ 一般疑問句語序？例： 例：H

11、ow do you go to school? How do you go to school?疑問詞（做主語） 疑問詞（做主語） + 謂語動詞 謂語動詞+…… ……?例： 例：Who gave it to you? Who gave it to you?五．時態(tài) 五．時態(tài)1. 1. 一般過去時 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間連用。如 yesterday（昨天） , last week （上周）

12、, last month （上個月） , lastyear（去年）, two months ago（兩個月前）等。構(gòu)成：(1)肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+ ……He made made a video.否定句：主語+didn't +動詞原形+ ……He didn didn’t make t make a video.一般疑問句： Did +主語+動詞原形+ …….?Did Did he make make a video?(2)

13、be 動詞用 was, were . 否定句在 was,were 后加 not. 一般疑問句把 was, were提前到句首。She was was born in America.She was not was not born in America.Was she born in America?2. 2. 現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作構(gòu)成：主語+am /is / are+ 現(xiàn)在分詞+……The birds are

14、singing are singing in the trees.否定句在 am /is / are 后加 not.The birds are not singing are not singing in the trees.一般疑問句把 am /is / are 提前到句首。Are Are the birds singing singing in the trees?3. 3.一般將來時 一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的

15、狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示將來的時間連用。如 tomorrow (明天),next week（下周）, next year（明年）等。構(gòu)成：(1) 主語+ will + 動詞原形+……He will pick will pick up the apples.否定句在 will 后加 not.He will not pick will not pick up the apples.一般疑問句把 will 提前到句首。Will Will he pic