裕興新概念英語第三冊筆記

1、Lesson 11Not guilty 無罪 無罪一.單詞講解1.guilty innocent（無罪的，無辜的；純潔，善良的） 【反義詞】①be guilty of a crime 犯…罪②be guilty of bribery 犯有行賄罪③be guilty of corruption 犯有貪污罪④be guilty of defamation 犯有誹

2、謗罪⑤be guilty of malfeasance 犯有瀆職罪⑥be guilty of rape 犯有強(qiáng)奸罪⑦be guilty of arson 縱火罪⑧surrender oneself 自首⑴feel guilty about:內(nèi)疚Eg. I feel really guilty about forgetting her birthday again.我又把

3、她的生日給忘了，對此我非常的內(nèi)疚。2.tolerant a.寬容大度的（-ant：形容詞詞綴）Eg: My parents are really tolerant of my choice of football. 我的父母對我選擇足球為職業(yè)非常寬容。⑴tolerable: a 可容忍的，可接受的Eg: I find her barely tolerable.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她真是讓人忍無可忍。3. Declare v.（正式）宣稱，宣

4、告⑴declare war on : 對…宣戰(zhàn)Eg: Police have now declared war on drug dealers 警察向毒販子宣戰(zhàn)。⑵ 申報Eg: Do you have anything to declare?你有要申報的嗎？⑶declaration : n.宣言the declaration of Independence : 獨立宣言⑷state v. 聲明Eg: A problem well sta

5、ted is half solved.說清了問題就等于解決了問題的一半。4. Hardened a.Hard harden hardened 1.a hardened criminal 慣犯，老手 （done-time） 坐過牢的2.a tough guy 黑社會老大3.sophisticated a.精通人情世故的，老練的Eg. a sophi

6、sticated business man.歷練的商人。4．Veteran: a person who has had much experience, Especially as a soldier.⑴a veteran statesman ：有經(jīng)驗的政治家 ⑵a veteran teacher: 資深的教師（a teaching veteran）= a experienced teacher ⑶man of the world

7、 : 精通世故的人 5.professional: a.職業(yè)的①occupational:職業(yè)的②vocational: 職業(yè)培訓(xùn) ⑴professional teacher:職業(yè)教師⑵occupational school 職業(yè)學(xué)校；技術(shù)學(xué)院⑶vocational school⑷regular lawyer 職業(yè)律師⑸prize-fighter:拳擊手⑹career diplomat:外交⑺work ethic:職業(yè)道德⑻

8、industrial disease:職業(yè)病 ③vocation④vacationBe on vacation6.smuggler n.走私販子⑴smuggling : 走私行為⑵drug trafficking:毒品走私⑶trafficker:毒品走私犯（標(biāo)）⑷drug dealer:毒品走私犯（口）7.pounce: v 猛抓，撲住-ounce 快速動作⑴bounce:(反復(fù)迅速地)彈起⑵t

9、rounce:痛打，擊敗pounce on sb/sth 抓住別人的小錯誤，立即指責(zé)（to notice a mistake and immediately criticize or disagree with it)eg:If you make a single mistake your boss will pounce on it.如果你犯了一個小的錯誤，你mean brave.到處找麻煩并不意味著勇敢。Eg: Never trou

10、ble troubles until trouble troubles you.自己千萬不要找麻煩直到麻煩來找你。⑵get oneself in a jam:使自己陷入困境中Eg: he got himself in a jam when he promised to take the girl out while he forgot he had made one already.（two-timer 三心二意者）6.⑴return

11、from abroad :從國外回來⑵go abroad :去國外⑶study abroad :去國外學(xué)習(xí)⑷both home and abroad:國內(nèi)外Eg: tourists from both home and abroad國內(nèi)外游客7.particularly officious(too eager to tell people what to do)好為人師的，多事的Eg: a particularly officious

12、guard came and told me not to whistle in the museum.⑴be particular about: care about 在意Eg: I’m not particular about food.我對食物不是特別的在意。⑵be peculiar to: only belongs to 為…所特有Eg: kimono is peculiar to Japanese.和服是日本人所特有的。⑶be

13、 unique to:為…所特有Eg：Kangaroos are unique to Australia.⑷be special for :unusual 特別的Eg: You are special for me.你對我來說是不一樣的，不尋常的。8. Looking me in the eye(to look directly)⑴look at me in the eye.(×)Eg: He looked the man i

14、n the eye and told him he was wrong.⑵look to sb/sth(to depend on someone to provide help)指望Eg:I look to you for support.我指望得到你的支持。9.⑴mind doing 介意做…Eg: Do you mind my smoking here?⑵①unlock 打開②uncover 揭開③un

15、do 解開，松開④unscrew 擰開10.go through⑴ to pass byEg:go through the Green Channel.⑵ to look over carefullyEg：He went through all the books borrowed from the library.⑶ to suffer from or experience sth badEg:Those w

16、ho never go through hardship will not appreciate happiness.⑷ use up sth 用光Eg: Peking was so expensive that we went through all the money in one week.11.⑴be in a dreadful mess 一團(tuán)糟⑵be in an awful mess⑶be in a terrible mes

17、s① be in chaos 傳說中宇宙之初的混沌的狀態(tài)。 （chaos:吵死）② at sixes and sevens 亂七八糟的③ in disorder 混亂，騷亂Eg: the crowd was in disorder at the sight of the king.④ in confusion (not clearly)Eg: His mind was in confusion.12. Light up: to c