新概念英語第三冊(cè)課文及講義

1、L01-01 L01-01 L01-01 L01-01 begin begin begin begin 12 12 12 12’ ’ ’ ’48 48 48 48” ” ” ”§ Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson 1 1 1 1 A A A A puma puma puma puma at at at at large large large large 逃遁的美洲獅 逃遁的美洲獅【New words a

2、nd expressions】 生詞和短語 ◆puma n. 美洲獅◆spot v. 看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)◆evidence n. 證據(jù)◆accumulate v. 積累，積聚◆oblige v. 使…感到必須◆hunt n. 追獵；尋找◆blackberry n. 黑莓◆human being 人類◆corner v. 使走投無路， 使陷入困境◆trail n. 一串，一系列◆print n. 印痕◆cling (clung, clung )

3、v. 粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因 ◆disturb v. 令人不安學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)僅知道漢語語義是不夠的，要把單詞放在 語句中體會(huì)其應(yīng)用 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章 里★spot v. 看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)pick out / see / recognize / catch sight of eg: A tall man is easy to spot in the cro

4、wd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes.他有敏銳的識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤的能力。 spot(做動(dòng)詞時(shí)候) = see:強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果、 辨別出、 看見、識(shí)別、發(fā)現(xiàn)。 find 強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。 find out 查出事實(shí)真相。 discover 做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn) notice 注意到 observe 觀察 watch 觀察活動(dòng)中的人或畫面 spot n. 斑點(diǎn) eg: There is a white spot on

5、the shirt. on the spot1,立刻，馬上（at once, immediately ）Anyone breaking the rules will be askedto leave on the spot.2,at the place of the action 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Wherever she is needed , she is quicklyon the spot.★evidence [u]n. 證據(jù) When t

6、he police arrived, he had alreadydestroyed the evidence. evidence=proof in evidence:顯而易見的. He was in evidence at the party.evidently adv. evident adj.★accumulate vt,vi. 積累，積聚 accumulate 強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的過程As the evidence accumulates

7、, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. gather vt. 聚集，把某人召集在某處 collect 收集，采集 assemble 集合，集會(huì)， vt. 裝配hoard 大量地貯存The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter. hoard up= store up amass 積聚（主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品）★oblige v

8、. 使…感到必須feel obliged to do sth.感覺有必要做某事 be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事★hunt n. 追獵；尋找L01-01 L01-01 L01-01 L01-01 end end end end 12 12 12 12’ ’ ’ ’48 48 48 48” ” ” ”L01-02 L01-02 L01-02 L01-02 begin begin begin begin 13 13 13

9、 13’ ’ ’ ’15 15 15 15” ” ” ”run after 強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕、追求. seek 追尋（夢(mèng)想，理想） = pursuechase 追趕. hunt for search 搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物★corner v. 使走投無路，使陷入困境corner n. 角落 at the corner of the street in the corner of the room on the corner of the

10、desk be cornered ………被逼得走投無路 常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)： The thief was cornered at last. The problem cornered me.這個(gè)問題把我難例 了?！飔rail n. 一串，一系列 trail==follow vt. 跟蹤eg: The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding.★cling (cl

11、ung, clung ) v. 粘 eg: She is always clinging to her mother.He clung to the hope that he wouldsucceed.(抱有，懷有) stick 粘住 stick to 堅(jiān)持 sticky adj. 粘的★convince vt. 使…信服 convince sb. of sth 使 sb 相信 sth和賓語從句 that 搭配使用 沒 有 賓 語 的

12、情 況 下 要 采 用 主 系 表 結(jié) 構(gòu) ： be convincedbehind him a trail of blood.傷員所到之處，都留 下道道血跡。 英文的表達(dá)方式重點(diǎn)在于突出客觀事實(shí)，而中文則善 于運(yùn)用動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 complain of / about :抱怨on + 名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 on the rise:在上升 on the increase: 在增加 on the watch: 在觀看 on the mat

13、ch:在比賽中 on the fishing trip:在釣魚的途中 on holiday: 在度假fully: completely, entirelyin the possession of sb==in sb's possession 歸某人所有 in possession of sth. 擁有某物take possession of 擁有eg: The beautiful car is in my possession

14、/ in the possession of me.I am in possession of the beautiful car. The person in possession of the big houseis excited.It is disturbing to think that 一想到………就心 里不安 eg: It is disturbing to think that I felt my examination.

15、熟讀并背誦第一自然段總結(jié)： at large take sth. seriously cling to leave behind complain of in the possession of / in possession offeel obliged to investigate a woman picking blackberries a businessman on a fishing trip go on several w

16、eeks in the quiet countrysideL01-04 L01-04 L01-04 L01-04 end end end end 11 11 11 11’ ’ ’ ’49 49 49 49” ” ” ”L01-05 L01-05 L01-05 L01-05 begin begin begin begin 10 10 10 10’ ’ ’ ’29 29 29 29” ” ” ”【Exercises】 A. Complete

17、 these sentences by adding a suitable word to the end of each one: 1 What are you looking ?2 Where is your mother going ?3 Whom has the letter been sent ?4 This is the house I was born ?5 What does your decision depend ?

18、key: 1 at / for 2 to 3 to 4 in 5 onB. Write these sentences again changing the position of the words in italics. Wherepossible, omit the words whom whom whom whom or which which which which.1 He is the man about about ab

19、out about whom we haveheard so much. 2 The shelf on on on on which you put those bookshas collapsed. 3 From From From From whom did you receive a letter?4 This is the road by by by by which we came.5 Where is the pencil

20、with with with with which you wereplaying? key: 1 He is the man we have heard so much.2 The shelf you put those books hascollapsed. 3 whom did you receive a letter from?4 This is the road we came by.5 Where is the pencil

21、 you were playing?注意：3 whom 不能省略定語從句中 which 以及指代人的做賓語的 whom,在非正式用法當(dāng)中可以省略。省略時(shí)，介詞不能前置 到關(guān)系代詞 whom,which 前，只能用于非固定的動(dòng) 詞短語后面。以 look 為例look at: 注視 look for: 尋找 介詞不能前置 live in: 居住 介詞可以前置eg: This is the old house in which he live

22、d. / This is the old house he lived in【 Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple choice choice choice choice questions questions questions questions】多 項(xiàng) 選 擇題 】多 項(xiàng) 選 擇題P17 P17 P17 P17 1. Experts eventually decided toinvestigat

23、e .a. because they did not believe thatpumas existed in England.b. because they wanted a puma for theLondon Zoo.c. when a woman saw a puma in a smallvillage.d. because people’s descriptions of thepuma had a lot in common

24、.要求陳述原因： 1． D in common-similar2. What particular piece of evidencepersuaded the experts that a puma had been seen in the village?a. The puma had not attacked the woman. b. The woman had described the animalshe had seen