考博英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題

1、考博英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題 考博英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題(一)1. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were_______. (A) hung up (B) hung back (C) cut down (D) cut off 2. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend _______here so

2、that she could learn more about the city. (A) sometimes (B) some time (C) sometime (D) some times3. Ms. Breen has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store. (A

3、) accepted (B) admitted (C) admired (D) acquainted 4. He does not _______as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible .(A) equal (B) match (C) qualify (D) fit 5. Dozens of scientific groups all over the worl

4、d have been _______the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules. (A) pursuing (B) chasing (C) reaching (D) winning 6. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _______the sp

5、eakers stopped for refreshments .(A) at large (B) at intervals (C) at ease (D) at random7. When traveling, you are advised to take travellers' checks, which provide a secure _______to carrying your money in cash. (A)

6、 substitute (B) selection (C) preference (D) alternative8. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ________character.( A) gracious (B) suspicious (C) unique (D) particular 9. Changing from solid to

7、liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ________ produces artificial cold surrounding it. (A) absorption (B) transition (C) consumption (D) interaction10. I didn't say anything like that at

8、all. You are purposely my ideas to prove your point.(A) revising (B) contradicting (C) distorting (D) distracting11. Language, culture, and personality may be considered _______of each other in thought, but they are ins

9、eparable in fact.(A) indistinctly (B) separately (C) irrelevantly (D) independently 12. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to _______her laughter.(A) hold back (B) hold on

10、 (C) hold out (D) hold up13 . The manger gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ________attitude toward customers. (A) impartial (B) mild (C) hostile (D) opposing 14. I________ with thanks the help of my co

11、lleagues in the preparation of this new column.(A) express (B) confess (C) verify (D) acknowledge 15. It is strictly _______that access to confidential documets is denied to all but a few. (A) secured (B) forbidden (C)

12、 regulated (D) determined16. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in _________again next spring.(A) substitute：“代替，代替物“。(B)selection：“選擇“，指從相當(dāng)數(shù)量中進(jìn)行選 擇，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量

13、多和慎重的判斷和鑒別。(C)preference：“喜歡，偏愛(ài)“，強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇時(shí)個(gè)人的偏愛(ài)。 (D)altermative：“兩者或兩者以上挑一；取舍，抉擇“。根據(jù)題意，外出旅行，帶錢(qián)時(shí)只有少數(shù)幾種選擇：現(xiàn)款；旅行支票或信用卡。四個(gè)備選答案中，最接近題意的是(D) alternative：“從兩個(gè)(或兩個(gè)以上)中挑其中一種選擇“。故(D)為 正確答案。 8.本題的答案是(B) (A) gracious：“有禮貌的，寬厚的，優(yōu)美的“。(B

14、)suspicious：“多疑的，可疑的“，常指所懷疑的對(duì)象或事情未必是真的，帶有“疑神疑鬼“、“神經(jīng)過(guò)敏“的含義。(C)unique：“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，唯一的“。(D)particular：“特別的“，帶有引人注 目的意思。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選(B)。全句的意思為：我從不相信他，因?yàn)槲铱傉J(rèn)為他是那種多疑的人。判斷時(shí)請(qǐng)注意，句子前半句是“我從不相信他“，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，故可以肯定后面描述他的字眼肯定不是什么好字眼，四個(gè)備選答案中，唯有(B)是帶貶義

15、的詞，故可肯定(B)為正確答案。 9.本題的答案是(A)(A) absorption：“吸收“。(B)transition：“傳送，過(guò)渡，傳遞“。(C)consumption：“消費(fèi)，消耗“。(D)interaction：“相互作用“。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填(A)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是以-tion 為結(jié)尾，但意思卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。全句的意思是：水從固態(tài)變成液態(tài)時(shí)，吸收它周?chē)形镔|(zhì)的熱量，而這種吸收便在它的周?chē)a(chǎn)生人為的低溫狀態(tài)。 10.本題的答案是(C)(

16、A) revising：“改編，修改“。(B)contradicting：“自相矛盾“。(C)distorting：“歪曲，曲解“。(D)distracting：“分神，打擾，迷惑“。很明顯，備選答案中只有(C)distorting 符合句意，故(C)為正確答案。(A)、(B)和(D)填入句中均說(shuō)不通，或很別扭，故均應(yīng)排除。 11.本題的答案是(D) (A) indistinctly：“不清楚地，分不清地“，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看不清、聽(tīng)不清“，

17、以致無(wú)法弄清。 (B)separately：“分離地“，強(qiáng)調(diào)可以分開(kāi)的。(C)irrelevantly：“無(wú)關(guān)地，不相干地 “，強(qiáng)調(diào)相互沒(méi)有關(guān)系。(D)independently：“獨(dú)立地，單獨(dú)地“，強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)立性，與別的人、事關(guān)系不大。根據(jù)題意，只有(D)比較接近原句子的意思，故應(yīng)選 (D)。全句意為：語(yǔ)言、文化和個(gè)性可以認(rèn)為是在意識(shí)形態(tài)中相互獨(dú)立的，但事實(shí)上它們是無(wú)法分開(kāi)的。 12.本題的答案是(A) (A) hold back：“忍住

18、，抑制，躊躇“。(B)hold on：“繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持“。(C)hold out：“伸出，堅(jiān)持“。(D)hold up：“阻擋，舉起，攔截“。四個(gè)備選答案中，(A)比較接 近句意，故應(yīng)選(A)。全句意思為：看到我費(fèi)勁地把小牛拉回牲口棚，那愛(ài)爾蘭 擠奶女工極力忍住沒(méi)笑出聲來(lái)。 13.本題的答案是(C)(A) impartial：“公正的“。(B) mild：“溫和的“。(C) hostile：“敵對(duì)的“。(D) opposing：“面對(duì)