上海市徐匯區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷英語(yǔ)試題（附解析）

1、- 1 -徐匯區(qū) 徐匯區(qū) 2018-2019 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷卷高二 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷卷高二英語(yǔ)試卷 英語(yǔ)試卷I. I. Listening Listening comprehension comprehension (15%) (15%)Section Section A Short Short Conversations ConversationsDirections: Directions: In In Secti

2、on Section A, A, you you will will hear hear ten ten short short conversations conversations between between two two speakers. speakers. At At the the end end of of each each conversation, conversation, a question questi

3、on will will be be asked asked about about what what was was said. said. The The conversations conversations and and the the questions questions will will be be spoken spoken only only once. once. After After you you hea

4、r hear a conversation conversation and and the the question question about about it, it, read read the the four four possible possible answers answers on on your your paper, paper, and and decide decide which which one o

5、ne is is the the best best answer answer to to the the question question you you have have heard. heard.1. A.At the hotel. B. At a clothes shop. C. At the tailor’s. D. At a laundry.2. A.2:00 p.m. B. 5:

6、00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m.3. A.Organize a party. B. Go camping. C. Decorate a new house. D. Rent a tent.4. A.Boss and clerk. B. Nurse and patient. C. Mother and child. D.

7、 Manager and customer.5. A.He has to make the last decision. B. He should have invested more.C. It’s risky to make such an investment. D. It’s better for him to take out his savings.6. A.He is busy writing a

8、report. B. He has to meet with a reporter.C. He is fully occupied in the morning. D. He feels very tired in the morning.7. A.The man should buy himself a new suit.B. The man looks silly in jeans and T-shirts.C.

9、 The man needn’t dress formally on the occasion.D. The man has left a good impression on her family.8. A.He thinks the lecture is great. B. He didn’t listen to the lecture.C. He doesn’t agree with the woman. D.

10、 He couldn’t understand the lecturer.9. A.John should consider his privacy first.B. John will choose a low-rent apartment.C. John’s unlikely to move out of the dormitory.D. John’s not certain if he can find a quiet place

11、.10. A. She will get her car back on Friday.- 3 -produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, ___4___ is necessary to understand somet

12、hing of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration) can require proof that it is safe and effective before it ___5___(put) on the market. But if the product is a device

13、, FDA has no authority ___6___ (require) premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. ___7___ a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the mar

14、ket voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago ___8___(involve) an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, ___9___ had been sold for reducing the wai

15、stline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds ___10___ it was dangerous to health and lif

16、e.【答案】1. used 2. promising 3. can 4. it 5. is put 6. to require 7. If 8. involved 9. which 10. that【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。介紹了一些所謂的塑身、健美、美容的商品廣告，商家和促銷商僅僅是為了掙錢，而實(shí)際的結(jié)果令人懷疑，有些還有害于健康。事實(shí)證明，許多投放在市場(chǎng)上的醫(yī)療設(shè)備并不受法律的約束，

17、在購(gòu)買前消費(fèi)者要自己判斷它們的安全和效果?！? 題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這些都是在雜志、報(bào)紙、廣播和電視廣告中使用的語(yǔ)句。此處與 statements 是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)。故填 used?！? 題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：向那些購(gòu)買藥物或設(shè)備的人承諾新身材和新面貌。此處與 statements 是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。故填 promising。【3 題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：該產(chǎn)品的推廣人