需要的合理性探討及其現(xiàn)代意義

1、華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文需要的合理性探討及其現(xiàn)代意義姓名：薛莉申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：馬天俊20070603IIAbstract In our everyday life，all types of subjects have a wide variety of need，and always meet their need through concrete action，in the same time thei

2、r own interests are satisfied. There are great differences in the content of subjects，one of them is the rationality. The action of every subject is influenced by his need ,The result of his action will be positive when

3、his need is rational，and the result will be negative when his need is not rational. With the research about subject is developing more and more deeply, the problem of need is stood out as a hot and difficult one. As far

4、 as the relation of need and value is concerned, we are liable to define value with need, regard the need of subject as an standard to appraise whether it is valuable or not. Actually, there is also a problem about how t

5、o appreciate the value about subject itself, whether his need is valuable or not. Therefore, it is necessary to research the relation of need and its rationality. This article is based on epistemology of Marxist dialecti

6、cal materialism, the rationality of need is introspected, the nature and content of it is expounded. The significance of this research is to establish the reasonable need, moreover to construct a harmonious society and p

7、romote the overall development of people in the influence of it. There are three aspects of the rationality of need：its judgment, its choice and its practice. As far as the judgment of the rationality of need is concerne

8、d, firstly, I will reveal the cause of the absurd need from the contradictions and complexity of the relationship of its subjectivity and objectivity. Then, I will bring forward the judgment based on the objective law as

9、 its foundation, that is to say it is lawful. As far as the choice of the rationality of need is concerned, I will analyze its regularity and purpose. As a person in need of making a choice, he must bring his free into p

10、lay in order to make a choice with purpose, on the other hand, he must take the objective law into consideration, the principle which the choice of the rationality of need must obey is the unity of regularity and purpose

11、. As far as the practice of the rationality of need is concerned, I will demonstrate the twofold effect when one’s need is satisfied, then base the practice of the rationality of need on its positive effect, and bring fo