自尊對錯誤記憶影響的實驗研究

1、新疆師范大學碩士學位論文自尊對錯誤記憶影響的實驗研究姓名：孫桂芹申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：發(fā)展與教育心理學指導教師：聞素霞2011-06-15II Abstract People think that false memory or memory illusion comes from that the memories of experience and the truth are different from the truth. R

2、esearching false memory is the same as true memory, it is very significant to reveal the nature of memory and explore the course of memory. The main aim of the present research is to investigate the impact of the high a

3、nd low self-esteem on the relatedness false memory under the different experiment condition. On the basic of literature review of the research paradigm and factors of false memory, as well as the relation between self-es

4、teem and memory, three problems that intended to resolve in this research are put forward.(1)how is the sensitivity to false memory of self-esteem if the part of speech of lures is different?(2)Is there some difference i

5、n false recognition between high self-esteem and low self-esteem under different emotion states?(3) Is there some difference in false recognition between high self-esteem and low self-esteem when giving forewarning? Ther

6、efore, three experiments based on The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm are designed for university students to investigate the impact of the high and low self-esteem on the relatedness false memory under the diffe

7、rent experiment condition. Experiment 1 investigate the impact of the self-esteem on false memory if the part of speech of lures is different; Experiment 2 investigate the impact the self-esteem on false memory under the

8、 different emotion states; Experiment 3 investigate the impact of the self-esteem on false memory if given forewarning. In these three experiments, self-esteem, emotion and forewarning are between-subject variable, the p

9、art of speech of lures is within-subject variable. By statistical analysis, the main findings of this research are as follows: 1、In semantic association conditions, positive words, negative words and neural words can pro

10、duce significant false recognition of lures. The impact of the self-esteem on false memory is different if the part of speech of lures is different. The false recognition rate of positive words of high self-esteem is sig

11、nificant lower than that of low self-esteem; the false recognition rate of negative words is lower than that of positive words and neural words in low self-esteem. 2、The impact of the self-esteem on false memory is diffe