2020年高考英語 必考點(diǎn) 專題15 特殊句式（高效演練）（含解析）

1、1專題 專題 15 15 特殊句式 特殊句式——高效演練 高效演練一．單句語法填空 一．單句語法填空1.____________ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university. 【解析】：句意：學(xué)生們進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)似乎很激烈?？疾?there be 句型。there be 句型中的 be 有時(shí)可用 seem to be 等替換?！敬?/p>

2、案】：There 2．After the major earthquake he was surprised at ____________ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.【解析】：句意：大地震之后，他驚訝于人們那么迫切地需要精神和情緒上的幫助。本題介詞 at 后接賓語從句，且賓語從句為感嘆句，how 后接形容詞 hungry；短語 be hungry for 意為“對(duì)

3、......渴望/渴求”?！敬鸢浮浚篽ow 3.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.【答案】：did 【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“recently“及動(dòng)詞 encourage 可知本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)?！癗ot until+狀語“位于句首時(shí),句子采用部分倒裝。故填助動(dòng)詞 did

4、。4.If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.【答案】accepted 【解析】句意:如果你被錄用做這份工作的話,你會(huì)很快收到通知的。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致且從句謂語部分有 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí),狀語從句的主語和 be 動(dòng)詞可以省略。該題中的條件狀語從句補(bǔ)充完整為 If you are accepted for the job。5.No sooner Mo Yan

5、stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 【答案】had 【解析】句意:莫言一走上舞臺(tái),觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。此句中使用了 no sooner.結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“一……就……“,當(dāng) no sooner 位于句首時(shí),其后的句子常用倒裝語序,根據(jù) broke 可知,空處應(yīng)用 had 來構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)。6.It was the culture,

6、 rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.3【答案】that 【解析】句意:這兩代人之間,引起誤會(huì)的往往不是年齡而是教育。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was...that...“。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為:not their age, but their education。故此空填 that。13.One o

7、f my favorite sayings is, “ (laugh) and the world laughs with you.“ 【答案】Laugh 【解析】我最喜歡的一句諺語是:“歡笑,世界與你一起歡笑?！氨揪洳捎昧恕捌硎咕?and+陳述句“句型,設(shè)空處為祈使句,故用動(dòng)詞原形。14.Seldom they watch TV those days; instead, they chatted with each oth

8、er after supper. 【答案】did 【解析】句意:那些日子他們很少看電視,而是在晚飯后一起聊天。本句否定副詞 Seldom 置于句首,此時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝;結(jié)合語境判斷本空用一般過去時(shí),與后面的 chatted 呼應(yīng)。15. seems to be much more support for the new policy among college students than among officials. 【答案】

9、：There 【解析】句意:大學(xué)生對(duì)這項(xiàng)新政策的支持似乎比官員的支持要多一些。這里用了 There be 句式的變化形式 There seems to be,本空填 There。16.And our country should invest more money on the development of TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine); (make) sure it is not goin

10、g to fade away. 【答案】make 【解析】句意:我們國(guó)家應(yīng)該投入更多的錢來發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥,確保它不會(huì)逐漸消失。分號(hào)后面是祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。17.And is Tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly“. 【答案】： it 【解析】此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分 + that + 其他。故填 it。18.N