2020年高考英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn)全梳理專題8-主謂一致（精講深剖）（含解析）

1、專題 專題 08 主謂一致 主謂一致——精講深剖 精講深剖單句語(yǔ)法填空 單句語(yǔ)法填空1.（2019 全國(guó) I 卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】are【解析】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)

2、 three are declining，此處數(shù)詞 six 作主語(yǔ)，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填 are。2.（2018 全國(guó) I 卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening

3、life than walking，cycling or swimming. 【答案】is【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本文介紹了跑步的好處，通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。本句中賓語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)為 it，故用 is。3.（2017 全國(guó) I 卷）Fast food (be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will g

4、et more salt and fat than they need in their diet.【答案】is【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)行文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句子的主語(yǔ) fast food(快餐)是不可數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)，故填 be 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 is。單句改錯(cuò) 單句改錯(cuò)1.（2018 全國(guó) III 卷）The classroom is a place for learning and that include lea

5、rning from textbooks，and mistakes as well. 【答案】include 改為 includes。【解析】考查主謂一致。該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為 that，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.（2016 全國(guó)卷 II）He would ask who we w

6、as and pretend not to know us. 【答案】was 改為 were【解析】考查主謂一致。本句中的賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是 we，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與其保持一致也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把 was 改為 were。真題速遞 真題速遞（2014 陜西高考）Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they look li

7、ke rain！ 【答案】was 改為 were【解析】考查主謂一致。本句主語(yǔ)是 the arrows，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其后面的謂語(yǔ)一個(gè)與其保持一致，故把 was 改為were。句意：突然，箭從天上向我們飛來(lái)-它們看起來(lái)像雨一樣！3. 用 and 或 both…and 連接的單數(shù)名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)及主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。① Both my father and my mother are farm

8、ers.我的父母都是農(nóng)民。②What I think and what I do have been fairly in disagreement.我的想法和我所做的都有相當(dāng)大不一致。注意：當(dāng) and 連接的詞表示同一個(gè)人、事、物、概念時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。The poet and writer has come.那個(gè)詩(shī)人兼作家已經(jīng)來(lái)了。4. 主語(yǔ)后緊跟 as well as, with, along with, like, toget

9、her with, rather than, except, but, including, besides, in addition to 等時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。① Nobody but my parents knows the secret.除了我的父母沒(méi)人知道這個(gè)秘密。② The teacher as well as students is excited.老師學(xué)生都很興奮。③ The students as wel

10、l as the teacher have learned to drive a car . 學(xué)生和老師都學(xué)會(huì)了開(kāi)車。5. either、neither、no、each、every、many a、 more than one 后加單數(shù)名詞。any、some、no、 every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。either, neither, each 單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。1 Everybody is here.全都到了。

11、② Either of the parents is important to me.父母對(duì)我都很重要。③ Many a boy have made that mistake.很多男孩犯那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。6. 分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of+名詞/代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于 of 后的名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。① Two-thirds of the students come from countryside.三分之二的學(xué)生來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)下。② Ninety