2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Designation: A358/A358M ? 15 Used in USDOE-NE StandardsStandard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General Applications1This standard

2、 is issued under the fixed designation A358/A358M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses

3、indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2 covers electric-fusion-welded auste- nitic chromi

4、um-nickel stainless steel pipe suitable for corrosive or high-temperature service, or both, or for general applica- tions.NOTE 1—The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has been substituted in this standard

5、for such traditional terms as “nominal diameter,” “size,” and “nominal size.”1.2 This specification covers the grades of alloy and stain- less steel listed in Table 1. The selection of the proper grade and requirements f

6、or heat treatment shall be at the discretion of the purchaser, dependent on the service conditions to be encountered.1.3 Five classes of pipe are covered as follows: 1.3.1 Class 1—Pipe shall be double welded by processes

7、 employing filler metal in all passes and shall be completely radiographed. 1.3.2 Class 2—Pipe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes. No radiography is re- quired. 1.3.3 Class 3—Pipe sh

8、all be single welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be completely radiographed. 1.3.4 Class 4—Same as Class 3 except that the weld pass exposed to the inside pipe surface may be made without

9、the addition of filler metal (see 6.2.2.1 and 6.2.2.2). 1.3.5 Class 5—Pipe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be spot radio- graphed.1.4 Supplementary requirements covering

10、 provisions rang- ing from additional testing to formalized procedures formanufacturing practice are provided. Supplementary Require- ments S1 through S6 are included as options to be specified when desired.1.5 The value

11、s stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, ea

12、ch system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specifica

13、tion is specified in the order.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A240/A240M Specification for Chromium and Chromium- Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applicatio

14、nsA262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and S

15、tripA941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Related Alloys, and FerroalloysA999/A999M Specification for General Requirements for Alloy and Stainless Steel PipeE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in

16、 the Unified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:4Section II Section III Section VIII Section IX1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel an

17、d Related Alloysand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products. Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2015. Published September 2015. Originally approved in 1952. Last p

18、revious edition approved in 2014 as A358/A358M – 14a. DOI: 10.1520/A0358_A0358M-15. 2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- cations SA-358 in Section II of that Code.3 For referenced

19、ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM

20、website. 4 Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:// www.asme.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of

21、 this standardCopyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1Copyright ASTMInternational, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 1

22、9428, USA Distributed under ASTM license agreement by Shanghai Institute of Quality and Standardization(SIS)ASTM International 版權(quán)所有,100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA 由上海市質(zhì)量和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院(SIS)根據(jù)ASTM授權(quán)協(xié)議

23、進(jìn)行銷售 地址:上海市長樂路1227號 電話:(8621)54048801TABLE 1 ContinuedGrade UNS Desig- nationMaterial, TypeASTM Plate Specification No. and GradeFiller Metal Classification and UNS DesignationA for ApplicableB AWS SpecificationA5.4/A5.4

24、M A5.9/A5.9M A5.11/A5.11M A5.14/A5.14M A5.22/A5.22M A5.30/A5.30MClass. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS. . . S31266 . . . A240/A240MS31266 . . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrMo–10 W86022 ERNiCrMo–10 N

25、06022 . . . . . . . . . . . .316 S31600 316 A240/A240MType 316 E316 W31610 ER316 S31680 W31640 . . . . . . . . . . . . E316T W31631 IN316 S31680316L S31603 316L A240/A240MType 316L E316L W31613 ER316L S31683 . . . . . .

26、. . . . . . E316LT W31635 IN316L S31683316H S31609 316H A240/A240MType 316H E316H W31610 ER316H S31680 . . . . . . . . . . . . E316T W31631 IN316 S31680316N S31651 316N A240/A240MType 316N E316 W31610 ER316 S31680 . . .

27、. . . . . . . . . E316T W31631 IN316 S31680316LN S31653 316LN A240/A240MType 316LN E316L W31613 ER316L S31683 . . . . . . . . . . . . E316LT W31635 IN316L S31683. . . S31655 . . . A240/A240MS31655 . . . . . . . . . . . .

28、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317 S31700 317 A240/A240MType 317 E317 W31710 ER 317 S31780 . . . . . . . . . . . . E317LT W31735 . . . . . .317L S31703 317L A240/A240MType 317L E317L W34713 ER317L S31783

29、 . . . . . . . . . . . . E317LT W31735 . . . . . .. . . S31725 . . . A240/A240MS31725 . . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrMo-3 W86112 ERNiCrMo-3 N06625 . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . S31726 . . . A240/A240MS31726 . . . . . . . .

30、. . . . ENiCrMo-3 W86112 ERNiCrMo-3 N06625 . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . S31727 . . . A240/A240MS31727 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . S32050 . . . A240/A240MS32050 . . . . . .

31、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . S32053 . . . A240/A240MS32053 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321 S32100 321 A240/A240MType 321 E347 W34710 ER321ER

32、347S32180 S34780 . . . . . . . . . . . . E347T W34731 IN348 S34780321HC S32109C 321HC A240/A240MType 321HC W34710 ER321 ER347 S32180 S34780 E347T W34731 IN348 S34780. . . S32654 . . . A240/A240MS32654 . . . . . . . . . .

33、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . S34565 . . . A240/A240MS34565 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347 S34700 347 A240/A240MType 347 E347 W34710 ER347 S34780 .

34、. . . . . . . . . . . E347T W34731 IN348 S34780347HC S34709C 347HC A240/A240MType 347HC ER347 S34780 E347T W34731 IN348 S34780347LN S34751 A240/A240MType 347LN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

35、. . . . . .348 S34800 348 A240/A240MType 348 E347 W34710 ER347 S34780 . . . . . . . . . . . . E347T W34731 IN348 S34780A New designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J1086. B Choice of American We

36、lding Society specification depends on the welding process used. C Minimum carbon content of the filler metal shall be 0.040 mass %. D In previous editions, S30600 was incorrectly shown as S01815. ECommon name, not a tra

37、demark, widely used, not associated with any one producer. FThese filler metals have a high nickel content and, therefore, lower creep strength than the parent metal at temperatures exceeding about 1470 °F [800 

38、6;C], and its resistance to sulphurous media is inferior in certain cases.A358/A358M ? 153Copyright ASTMInternational, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428, USA Distributed under ASTM license agre

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