論終極關懷

1、上海交通大學碩士學位論文論終極關懷姓名：王曉玲申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：馬克思主義哲學指導教師：王平2003.3.1碩士研究生學位論文 論終極關懷-2 -ON ULTIMATE CONCERNABSTRACTUnder the realistic background of social transition and the significant impact ofspiritual pursuit, th

2、e discussion on ultimate concern undoubtedly has special meaning.Ultimate concern has deep implication and it confirms being’s presence and itspursuit. It bases on realistic foundation and is a

3、 kind of chase of spiritual polarity.What it describes is a kind of human being’s living attitude and faith. It is a kind of pursue course never ends. We will distinguish between ultimate c

4、oncern and generalconcern, as well as ultimate concern and realistic concern. Besides, ultimate concernis the consciousness and exploration of human being’s existence background andliving conditio

5、ns.The research on ultimate concern is related to religion. The purpose of religious theory lies in indicating the being’s value and meaning, establishing the norm of life,seeking for spirit and eventually setting up

6、 the ultimate concern of human being. Basedon the pious faith that there has God, religion insists that human nature is double: thecongenital good and the realistic evil. After the demonstration on being’s position

7、inuniverse, we have the basic religious opinion that being is higher than natural, but in front of gods, it is mean and tiny. The ultimate concern of religion is to know the existence ofgod

8、 and live through according to the decree of God.Chinese tradition philosophy Confucian takes shelter for the individual. TheConfucian focusing on being has deep social reasons, and compared wit

9、h westernphilosophy, it also has great difference. From its perspectives, the existence of being is harmony, which is between being and nature, being and being, as well as body andheart. Unde

10、r the traditional concept, the Confucian sets ultimate concern in the reallife, which pursues the ethics personality and sets up its own value and example.Therefore, the conclusions from religi

11、on and Confucian are partly unscientific.Through the existence and its style of being, Marxism philosophy confirms them and admits that because of historical limit, there are three different de

12、velopment phrases.So are different values. It analyses the being development in former capitalist,capitalist and communism society. Based on practice, it insists that ultimate concern isthe overa