論休謨思想對達爾文“生物共同由來說”的影響

1、學校代碼：10270 分類號： B 學號：122201256碩 士 學 位 論 文論 文 題 目 ： 論 休 謨 思 想 對 達 爾 文“ 生 物 共 同 由 來 說 ” 的 影 響學 院 ： 哲 學 學 院專 業(yè) ： 科 學 技 術 哲 學研 究 方 向 ： 生 物 學 史 ； 心 理 學研究生姓名 ： 董 凌 云指 導 教 師 ： 張 志 平完 成 日 期 ： 2 0 1 5 . 4 . 8Abstract Shanghai Nor

2、mal University Master of PhilosophyIIAbstractThe purpose of this paper is to examine the influence that David Hume thoughthave on Charles Darwin’s theory of “Common Descent of Animal” . The theory ofNatural Selection whi

3、ch is more cruel is Charles Darwin’ theory. What’s more, histheory also has the emotional side, mainly summed up as his “Common Descent ofAnimal” which explore the emotional similarity between human and animals. Thiskind

4、 of emotional similarity which was considered by Hume is the most significantcharacteristic to the theory. If so, then, whether there is some relationship betweenDarwin's theory and Hume thought ? This article is try

5、ing to make positive answer onthis question.This article mainly consists of four parts, the main points are as follows: Theintroduction section mainly introduces the possibility and basis of the influence thatDavid Hume

6、thought have on Charles’s Darwin’ theory of “Common Descent ofAnimal”. Then, it introduces the research status at home and abroad. The first chapterclarifies the theory’s definition and the theory basis. The second chapt

7、er examines theinfluence respectively: From the unpublished and published books and the similaritythought of Darwin and Hume, to examine Hume’s contribution to the context of ideaand issues which engendered Darwin’s theo

8、ry of “Common Descent of Animal”. Thelast part of the article pointed out: In the 19th century, Hume is not the only one whoInfluenced Darwin. His theory may be influenced by others. Through the comparisonof the similari

9、ty between their ideas for the problem, in combination with Hume’sattention to the humanity, Skepticism of religion and arguments of the similarity ofemotion and between human and animals in the early days. It can be con