英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)論文(1)

1、英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)跨文化交際課程論文第1頁(yè)共11頁(yè)1AStudyofSocialPragmaticFailuresinCrossculturalCommunicationAbstract:Pragmaticfailureisoneofthemainsourcesthatgiverisetocrossculturalcommunicationbreakdowns.Duetothedifferentinterpretationsofpolitenes

2、sbetweenChineseEnglishculturespragmaticfailuresoftenexistincrossculturalcommunicationsresultingincommunicationbreakdowns.ThispaperfocusesonastudyofpolitenessinitsmanifestationsinChineseEnglishcultures.Itprovidesbasicthei

3、esofpolitenesscrossculturalcommunicationcrossculturalpragmaticfailurepointsoutthedifferencesininterpretationofpolitenessbetweenChineseEnglishcultureswiththepurposeofexplingtheresourcesofthosedifferencessoastoavoidpragmat

4、icfailuresofpolitenesseffectsuccessfulcrossculturalcommunications.Inbriefthefindingsofthispapersuppttheviewthatpragmaticfailuresdoexistingreetingacceptinggiftstablemannermanyotheraspectsofdailycommunicationbecauseofpeopl

5、e’sdifferentinterpretationsofpolitenessbetweenChineseEnglishcultures.Therefeitisofgreatnecessitytounderstculturaldifferencessoastoavoidmisunderstingsmiscommunications.KeyWd:politenesscrossculturalpragmaticfailurecultural

6、differences摘要：摘要：語(yǔ)用失誤是造成跨文化交際障礙的主要原因之一。由于中西方對(duì)于禮貌這一概念的理解不同，在日常的跨文化交際中，語(yǔ)用失誤時(shí)有發(fā)生，進(jìn)而影響了交際效果。本文闡述了禮貌、跨文化交際、跨文化交際語(yǔ)用失誤等基本概念，列舉中英不同文化背景下，人們對(duì)禮貌這一概念的不同解讀，并進(jìn)一步探索了這些差異的根源，以期能使人們?cè)诳缥幕浑H中盡量避免禮貌語(yǔ)用失誤，順利實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的跨文化交際?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，本文的研究證實(shí)了在中西方的日常交際中，

7、由于對(duì)禮貌解讀的不同，雙方在會(huì)晤、接受禮物、餐桌禮儀等諸多方面存在語(yǔ)用失誤現(xiàn)象，因此，人們有必要了解認(rèn)識(shí)文化間的差異，有效地避免跨文化交際中的誤解或障礙。關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)鍵詞：禮貌；跨文化交際語(yǔ)用失誤；文化差異英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)跨文化交際課程論文第3頁(yè)共11頁(yè)3cultivatecrossculturalcommunicationcompetence.Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveasatisfiedresultfromtheint

8、erculturalcommunication2.TheeticalBackgroundsIndertohaveacomprehensiveunderstingofsocialpragmaticfailuresduringtheinterculturalcommunicationwe’dbetterlearnsomebackgroundinfmationaboutculture.Theknowledgeaboutdefinitionof

9、culturecrossculturalcommunicationthesocialpragmaticfailurestherelationshipbetweenlanguagecultureareoughttobefamiliartous.2.1DefinitionofCultureThewd“culture”isalargeevasiveconceptverycomplexdifficulttodefine.Therearehund

10、redsofdefinitionsfculture.HereIpresentonlytwoconceptswhichIfavmost.Theoneis“Acultureisacollectionofbeliefshabitslivingpatternsbehaviswhichareheldmelessincommonbypeoplewhooccupyparticulargeographicareas.”(D.Brown40)Theoth

11、erisexplainedinamedetailedway:“cultureismen’smediumthereisnotoneaspectofhumanlifethatisnottouchedalteredbyculture.Thismeanspersonalityhowpeopleexpressthemselves(includingshowsofemotion)thewaytheythinkhowtheymovehowproble

12、msaresolvedhowtheircitiesareplannedlaidouthowtransptationsystemsfunctionareganizedaswellashoweconomicgovernmentsystemsareputtogetherfunction.”（EdwardT.Hall40）2.2DefinitionofCrossculturalCommunicationAsisknowntoallthecros

13、sculturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimptantfhumans.Theneedfcrossculturalcommunicationisasoldashumankind.We’vediscussedthedefinitionofculture.Nowitisnecessarytoknowsomethingabouttheconceptsofcrossculturalcommunicat

14、ionwhichisthefiststeptohaveadeeperunderstingofsocialpragmaticfailures.Thecrossculturalcommunication(alsofrequentlyreferredtoasinterculturalcommunicationwhichisalsousedinadifferentsensethough)isafieldofstudythatlooksathow