2016全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)1卷深度解析

1、1【答案速查】1234567891011121314151617181920CBACACBAACBBCABBACAB2122232425262728293031323334353637383940ACDCADCABDBCADBDEGFA4142434445464748495051525354555657585960CDCBABADCADBDACBBDAC61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.

2、to65.when66.permitted67.introducing68.his69.days70.the一、閱讀理解：第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewasbutyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstingladieslist

3、edbelowwhodoyouthinkwasthemostimptantwomanofthepast100yearsJaneAddams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialwkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepowkedfpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersp

4、romotingeducationservicesfpeopleinneed.In1931AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(19071964)Ifitweren’tfRachelCarsontheenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Her3A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCars

5、on.C.SraDayO’ConnD.RosaParks.24.WhatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetextA.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeacelovers.【篇章導(dǎo)讀】這篇文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了二十世紀(jì)在不同領(lǐng)域做出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的四個(gè)偉大女性，她們分別是社區(qū)楷模簡(jiǎn)亞當(dāng)斯、環(huán)保衛(wèi)士蕾

6、切爾卡遜、政壇精英桑德拉戴奧康納和民權(quán)先驅(qū)羅莎帕克斯?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目意為：“簡(jiǎn)亞當(dāng)斯在歷史上以什么而聞名？”，句中有一個(gè)短語(yǔ)benotedf等于befamousf:以……而聞名；根據(jù)文章第二段第一句AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialwkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知，簡(jiǎn)亞當(dāng)斯在社會(huì)服務(wù)方面成績(jī)卓著，該句句意為：任何得到過(guò)社會(huì)服務(wù)人員幫助的人都要感謝簡(jiǎn)亞當(dāng)斯，其

7、中，whohasbeenhelpedbyasocialwker是定語(yǔ)從句。因此，A項(xiàng)符合題目要求?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)分析】B項(xiàng)為“她的教學(xué)技巧”，C項(xiàng)為“她為贏(yíng)得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)而做出的努力”，D項(xiàng)為“她的社區(qū)背景”，文中均沒(méi)有提到。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目意為“奧康納被律師事務(wù)所拒絕的原因是什么？”根據(jù)第四段中shecouldnotfindwkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman可知，C項(xiàng)“對(duì)婦女的歧視”符合題意，該句意為“她在律師事

8、務(wù)所找不到工作，因?yàn)樗桥恕薄！靖蓴_項(xiàng)分析】根據(jù)第四段第一句SraDayO’ConnfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfdLawSchoolin1952（1952年桑德拉戴奧康納以全班第三名的成績(jī)從斯坦福法學(xué)院畢業(yè)）可以否定A項(xiàng)“她缺乏法律方面的相應(yīng)培訓(xùn)”；根據(jù)第四段最后一句O’Conngavethedecidingvoteinmanyimptantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopco