最新高三定語從句復習公開課課件

1、定語從句,高三語法專題復習,Attributive Clause,Guese what it is or who she/he is .,1. It is a kind of animal, which is our national treasure.2. It is a kind of red flowers, which can represent love.3. It is a country, where ther

2、e is the largest population in the world.4. He/She is a student who has great potential in learning English.,panda,rose,China,every one of you,You are a student who has great potential in learning English.,基本要點：分清主句

3、與從句 找準先行詞 正確使用關系詞,,基礎知識回顧: 關系詞及其意義,指代人 指代事物 所屬關系 指地點 指時間 指原因,that, who, whom, asthat, which, aswhosewhere (=介詞 + which)when (=介詞 + which)why

4、 （=for + which）,歸納總結,,,1. 關系詞只用that 的情況和不能用that的情況2. 介詞+關系代詞3.關系代詞與關系副詞的選用4. as的使用5. 定從主謂一致的考查6.定從與其他從句的區(qū)別,定語從句考點難點:,1. Do you have anything _____ you don’t understand?2. These are all the pictures _____ I have se

5、en.3. Fear is the only thing _____ holds you back.4. The last place ______ we visited was the Great Wall.5. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. 6. He talked happily about the men a

6、nd books ______ interested him greatly in the school.7. The day on ______ he was born was Aug.20th, 1952.,,that,that,which,,that,that,that,which,Summing up 1: 關系代詞只用that的常見情況?Summing up 2: 關系代詞不能用that的常見情況?,考點1.關系詞只用th

7、at 或不能用that的情況,1. Do you have anything that you don’t understand?2. These are all the pictures that I have seen.3. Fear is the only thing that holds you back.4. The last place that we visited was the Great Wall.5. H

8、e talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly in the school.,,Summing up: 關系代詞只用that的常見情況先行詞為指物的anything,nothing, everything等不定代詞時。2.先行詞被all, little, few,any, every, no等修飾時。3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞, 最高級,

9、the very, the only,the last, the next 等修飾時。4. 先行詞包括人和物時。,,,,,,5.先行詞在從句中作表語時,,1. Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office. 2. The day on which he was born was Aug.20th, 1952.,Summing up: 關系

10、代詞不能用that的情況,,,改錯：1. He bought a new bike, that he loves very much.2.Is there anything which I can do for you?,,,which,that,2. 在介詞后。,1. 在非限制性定語從句中。,,1. Is this the house _____ _____ Shakespeare was born?2. I still

11、remember the day _____ _____ I first got to Paris.3. China is a beautiful country _____ ____ we are proud.4. He gave me some novels _____ _____ I am not very familiar.,in which,on which,of which,with whi

12、ch,考點難點 2：介詞＋關系代詞,Summing up: 確定介詞的方法：,1. 與先行詞的搭配2. 與從句中動詞的搭配,English is my favorite subject, which I'm willing to spend much time.,英語是我最喜歡的科目，我愿意在上面花很多時間,,on,We should save water, which we

13、cannot live.,我們應該節(jié)約水資源，沒有它我們就不能生存,,without,Hu Ke has two sons, whom are lovely.,胡可有兩個兒子，他們都很可愛,,,both,of,all/both/some/several/one/two...+of which/whom結構，表示”其中”...,改錯,1. I have two subject representatives

14、,both of them are responsible.2. This is my pair of glasses,without that I can not see clearly.,,whom,,which,或者both前加and,1. I’ll never forget the day __________ we met. 2. I’ll never forget the

15、day __________ we spent together. 3. I went to the place __________ I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago. 5. This i

16、s the reason __________ he was late. 6. This is the reason __________ he gave.,when,that/which,where,that/which,why,that/which,Summing up: 關系代詞：指代先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語， 或表語關系副詞：指代先行詞在從句中做狀語,考點難點3：關系代詞與關系副詞

17、的選用,解題方法！把先行詞還原到從句,1. I still remember the day ___________ we spent in the forest.,從句還原：We spent the day in the forest .,__________,that/ which/省略,2. I still remember the day _________ I first came to Beijing.,從句還原：I f

18、irst came to Beijing on the day.,when,/on which,Attention! 關系副詞可以用相應的介詞加關系代詞替換。where= in/at/on whichwhen= on/at/in which why=for which,改錯,1. Can you tell me the office that he works?,2. This is the place where I visi

19、ted last year.,,,where,that,1. Our monitor is such a responsible student _______we like.2.________________(正如俗語所說),“God help those who help themselves.”,As the saying goes,考點難點 4：as在定從中的用法,as,Summing up: 在限制性定從中，當先行詞被s

20、uch, the same,as，so 修飾時，用as作關系代詞。,在非限制性定從中，as 表“正如”常用在以下短語中：,as we all know/as is known to us all, as is often the case, as was expected, as the saying goes,,1.改錯：He is such a good teacher as every student likes him .

21、,He is such a good teacher that every student likes him .,such...as...（像…這樣的） 定語從句such …that（如此…以至于） 結果狀語從句,判斷技巧：看從句中是否缺少成分,2. 完成句子. is known to us all, China has the largest population.,As,=It is known to us al

22、l that China has the largest population.,=What is known to us all is that China has the largest population.,主從,定從,what引導的主從， that 引導的表從,,去掉,定語從句的運用,語法填空基礎寫作,I am a student from Taihe Senior High School, is a

23、famous school with a long history. I still remember the day I entered it. This is a place we can not only learn much knowlege but also learn how to get along with others. I love my classmates

24、 are friendly and I also respect my teachers whom I often turn when I have difficulties in my study.,,,,,which,when,where,who/that,to,,,,What happened to Mao Zhaomu?,What did he used to do before he was admi

25、tted into SISU(四川外國語大學)?,,Mao Zhaomu, who used to deliver meals for college students, was admitted into SISU.,1. Mao Zhaomu is a determined boy. 2. We should learn from him.,,,Mao Zhaomu is a determined boy from whom

26、 we should learn.,Tell your friends Mao Zhaomu's story with the help of the following sentences.毛召木是一個曾經(jīng)（used to）為 大學生送餐的男孩。今年他被四川外國語大學錄取，在那里他將繼續(xù)追逐他的夢想（chase his dream).我想他永遠不會忘記他收到錄取通知書的那天（admission notice）。他是如此的

27、努力的一個男孩，我們非常佩服（admire）.,,Mao Zhaomu is a boy who used to deliver meals for college students.This year he was admitted into SISU, where he will go on chasing his dream. I think he will never forget the day when he recieve