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1、1SectionSectionSectionSectionONEONEONEONEFREEFREEFREEFREEEASYEASYEASYEASYWERINGWERINGWERINGWERINGINTHENTHERNDARKNESSthereisafishhisnameisKun.1TheKunissohugeIdontknowhowmanythouslihemeasures.Hechangesbecomesabirdwhosename
2、isPeng.ThebackofthePengmeasuresIdontknowhowmanythousliacrosswhenherisesupfliesoffhiswingsarelikecloudsalloverthesky.Whentheseabeginstomove2thisbirdsetsofffthesoutherndarknesswhichistheLakeofHeaven.TheUniversalHarmony3rec
3、dsvariouswondersitsays:“WhenthePengjourneystothesoutherndarknessthewatersareroiledfthreethousli.Hebeatsthewhirlwindrisesniythouslisettingoffonthesixthmonthgale.“Waveringheatbitsofdustlivingthingsblowingeachotheraboutthes
4、kylooksveryblue.IsthatitsrealcolisitbecauseitissofarawayhasnoendWhenthebirdlooksdownallheseesisbluetoo.Ifwaterisnotpiledupdeepenoughitwonthavethestrengthtobearupabigboat.Pouracupofwaterintoahollowintheflobitsoftrashwills
5、ailonitlikeboats.Butsetthecupthereitwillstickfastfthewateristooshallowtheboattoolarge.Ifwindisnotpiledupdeepenoughitwonthavethestrengthtobearupgreatwings.TherefewhenthePengrisesniythouslihemusthavethewindunderhimlikethat
6、.Onlythencanhemountonthebackofthewindshouldertheblueskynothingcanhinderblockhim.Onlythencanhesethiseyestothesouth.Thecicadathelittledovelaughatthissaying“Whenwemakeanefftflyupwecangetasfarastheelmthesapanwoodtreebutsomet
7、imeswedontmakeitjustfalldownontheground.Nowhowisanyonegoingtogoniythouslitothesouth!“Ifyougoofftothegreenwoodsnearbyyoucantakealongfoodfthreemealscomebackwithyourstomachasfullasever.Ifyouaregoingahundredliyoumustgrindyou
8、rgrainthenightbefeifyouaregoingathousliyoumuststartgettingtheprovisionstogetherthreemonthsinadvance.WhatdothesetwocreaturesunderstLittleunderstingcannotcomeuptogreatunderstingtheshtlivedcannotcomeuptothelonglived.HowdoIk
9、nowthisissoThemningmushroomknowsnothingoftwilightdawnthesummercicadaknowsnothingofspringautumn.Theyaretheshtlived.SouthofChuthereisacaterpillarwhichcountsfivehundredyearsasonespringfivehundredyearsasoneautumn.Longlongago
10、therewasagreatroseofSharonthatcountedeightthousyearsasonespringeightthousyearsasoneautumn.Theyarethelonglived.YetPengtsu4aloneisfamoustodayfhavinglivedalongtimeeverybodytriestoapehim.Isntitpitiful!AmongthequestionsofTang
11、toChiwefindthesamething.5InthebaldbarrennththereisadarkseatheLakeofHeaven.Initisafishwhichisseveralthousliacrossnooneknowshowlong.HisnameisKun.ThereisalsoabirdtherenamedPengwithabacklikeMountTaiwingslikecloudsfillingthes
12、ky.Hebeatsthewhirlwindleapsintotheairrisesupniythouslicuttingthroughthecloudsmistshoulderingtheblueskythenheturnshiseyessouthpreparestojourneytothesoutherndarkness.Thelittlequaillaughsathimsaying“Wheredoeshethinkhesgoing
13、IgiveagreatleapflyupbutInevergetmethantentwelveyardsbefeIcomedownflutteringamongtheweedsbrambles.thatsthebestkindofflyinganyway!Wheredoeshethinkhesgoing“Suchisthedifferencebetweenbiglittle.Therefeamanwhohaswisdomenoughto
14、filloneofficeeffectivelygoodconductenoughtoimpressonecommunityvirtueenoughtopleaseonerulertalentenoughtobecalledintoserviceinonestatehasthesamekindofselfprideastheselittlecreatures.SungJungtzu6wouldcertainlyburstoutlaugh
15、ingatsuchaman.ThewholewldcouldpraiseSungJungtzuitwouldntmakehimexerthimselfthewholewldcouldcondemnhimitwouldntmakehimmope.Hedrewaclearlinebetweentheinternaltheexternalrecognizedtheboundariesoftrueglydisgrace.Butthatwasal
16、l.Asfarasthewldwenthedidntfretwrybuttherewasstillgroundheleftunturned.LiehTzu7couldridethewindgosoaringaroundwithcoolbreezyskillbutafterfifteendayshecamebacktoearth.Asfarasthesearchfgoodftunewenthedidntfretwry.Heescapedt
17、hetroubleofwalkingbuthestillhadtodependonsomethingtogetaround.IfhehadonlymountedonthetruthofHeavenEarthriddenthechangesofthesixbreathsthusweredthroughtheboundlessthenwhatwouldhehavehadtodependonTherefeIsaythePerfectManha
18、snoselftheHolyManhasnomerittheSagehasnofame.8YaowantedtocedetheempiretoHsuYu.“Whenthesunmoonhavealreadycomeout“hesaid“itsawasteoflighttogoonburningthetchesisntitWhentheseasonalrainsarefallingitsawasteofwatertogoonirrigat
19、ingthefields.Ifyoutookthethronethewldwouldbewelldered.IgoonoccupyingitbutallIcanseearemyfailings.Ibegtoturnoverthewldtoyou.“HsuYusaid“Yougovernthewldthewldisalreadywellgoverned.NowifItakeyourplacewillIbedoingitfanameButn
20、ameisonlytheguestofrealitywillIbedoingitsoIcanplaythepartofaguestWhenthetailbirdbuildshernestinthedeepwoodsheusesnomethanonebranch.Whenthemoledrinksattheriverhetakesnomethanabellyful.Gohomefgetthemattermyld.3Tzuchisaid“Y
21、oudowelltoaskthequestionYen.NowIhavelostmyself.DoyouunderstthatYouhearthepipingofmenbutyouhaventheardthepipingofearth.ifyouveheardthepipingofearthyouhaventheardthepipingofHeaven!“Tzuyusaid“MayIventuretoaskwhatthismeans“T
22、zuchisaid“TheGreatClodbelchesoutbreathitsnameiswind.Solongasitdoesntcomefthnothinghappens.Butwhenitdoesthententhoushollowsbegincryingwildly.CantyouhearthemlongdrawnoutInthemountainfeststhatlashswaytherearehugetreesahundr
23、edspansaroundwithhollowsopeningslikenoseslikemouthslikeearslikejugslikecupslikemtarslikeriftslikeruts.Theyroarlikewaveswhistlelikearrowsscreechgaspcrywailmoanhowlthoseintheleadcallingoutyeee!thosebehindcallingoutyuuu!Ina
24、gentlebreezetheyanswerfaintlybutinafullgalethechusisgigantic.whenthefiercewindhaspassedonthenallthehollowsareemptyagain.Haveyouneverseenthetossingtremblingthatgoeson“Tzuyusaid“Bythepipingofearththenyoumeansimply[thesound
25、of]thesehollowsbythepipingofman[thesoundof]fluteswhistles.ButmayIaskaboutthepipingofHeaven“Tzuchisaid“Blowingonthetenthousthingsinadifferentwaysothateachcanbeitselfalltakewhattheywantfthemselvesbutwhodoesthesounding“2Gre
26、atunderstingisbroadunhurriedlittleunderstingiscrampedbusy.Greatwdsareclearlimpid3littlewdsareshrillquarrelsome.Insleepmensspiritsgovisitinginwakinghourstheirbodieshustle.Witheverythingtheymeettheybecomeentangled.Dayafter
27、daytheyusetheirmindsinstrifesometimesgriosesometimesslysometimespetty.Theirlittlefearsaremeantremblytheirgreatfearsarestunnedoverwhelming.Theyboundofflikeanarrowacrossbowpelletcertainthattheyarethearbitersofrightwrong.Th
28、eyclingtotheirpositionasthoughtheyhadswnbefethegodssurethattheyareholdingontovicty.Theyfadelikefallwintersuchisthewaytheydwindledaybyday.Theydrowninwhattheydoyoucannotmakethemturnback.Theygrowdarkasthoughsealedwithsealss
29、ucharetheexcessesoftheiroldage.whentheirmindsdrawneartodeathnothingcanrestethemtothelight.Joyangergriefdelightwryregretficklenessinflexibilitymodestywillfulnesscinsolencemusicfromemptyholesmushroomsspringingupindampnessd
30、aynightreplacingeachotherbefeusnooneknowswheretheysproutfrom.Letitbe!Letitbe![Itisenoughthat]mningeveningwehavethemtheyarethemeansbywhichwelive.Withoutthemwewouldnotexistwithoutustheywouldhavenothingtotakeholdof.Thiscome
31、sclosetothematter.ButIdonotknowwhatmakesthemthewaytheyare.ItwouldseemasthoughtheyhavesomeTrueMasteryetIfindnotraceofhim.Hecanactthatiscertain.YetIcannotseehisfm.Hehasidentitybutnofm.Thehundredjointsthenineopeningsthesixg
32、ansallcometogetherexisthere[asmybody].ButwhichpartshouldIfeelclosesttoIshoulddelightinallpartsyousayButtheremustbeoneIoughttofavme.IfnotaretheyallofthemmereservantsButiftheyareallservantsthenhowcantheykeepderamongthemsel
33、vesdotheytaketurnsbeingldservantItwouldseemasthoughtheremustbesomeTrueLdamongthem.ButwhetherIsucceedindiscoveringhisidentitynotitneitheraddstondetractsfromhisTruth.Onceamanreceivesthisfixedbodilyfmheholdsontoitwaitingfth
34、eend.Sometimesclashingwiththingssometimesbendingbefethemherunshiscourselikeagallopingsteednothingcanstophim.IshenotpatheticSweatinglabingtotheendofhisdaysneverseeinghisaccomplishmentutterlyexhaustinghimselfneverknowingwh
35、eretolookfrestcanyouhelppityinghimImnotdeadyet!hesaysbutwhatgoodisthatHisbodydecayshismindfollowsitcanyoudenythatthisisagreatsrowManslifehasalwaysbeenamuddlelikethis.HowcouldIbetheonlymuddledoneothermennotmuddledIfamanfo
36、llowsthemindgivenhimmakesithisteacherthenwhocanbewithoutateacherWhymustyoucomprehendtheprocessofchangefmyourmindonthatbasisbefeyoucanhaveateacherEvenanidiothashisteacher.Buttofailtoabidebythismindstillinsistuponyourright
37、swrongsthisislikesayingthatyousetofffYuehtodaygotthereyesterday.4Thisistoclaimthatwhatdoesntexistexists.IfyouclaimthatwhatdoesntexistexiststheneventheholysageYucouldntunderstyoumuchlessapersonlikeme!Wdsarenotjustwind.Wds
38、havesomethingtosay.ButifwhattheyhavetosayisnotfixedthendotheyreallysaysomethingdotheysaynothingPeoplesupposethatwdsaredifferentfromthepeepsofbabybirdsbutisthereanydifferenceisntthereWhatdoestheWayrelyupon5thatwehavetruef
39、alseWhatdowdsrelyuponthatwehaverightwrongHowcantheWaygoawaynotexistHowcanwdsexistnotbeacceptableWhentheWayreliesonlittleaccomplishmentswdsrelyonvainshowthenwehavetherightswrongsoftheConfucianstheMoists.Whatonecallsrightt
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