狀語從句及專項練習(xí)

1、狀語從句微信：ziqidonglai12378頁112狀語從句：狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。1.Naturallyourgrparentswerepleasedtogetourphonecall.2.Wewkedhardfromsunrisetosunset.3.TohelpmydisabledauntIspendanhourwkinginherhouseeveryday.4.Seenfromadistancethefarmh

2、ouselookeddeserted.5.IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefe.狀語的位置比較靈活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。狀語從句指句子用作狀語時，起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導(dǎo)，也可以由詞組引起。根據(jù)其作用狀語從句可分為：1.時間狀語從句2.地點狀語從句3.原因狀語從句4.條件狀語從句5.目的狀語從句6.讓

3、步狀語從句7.比較狀語從句8.方式狀語從句9.結(jié)果狀語從句一般情況下，時間和條件狀語從句的謂語動詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示“一般將來時”，用“現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“將來完成時”。IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.AssoonasIhavefinishedthiswkIwillgohome.Ifhecomesbackpleaseletmeknow.1時間狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：whenaswhileasso

4、onasbefeaftersincetilluntil特殊引導(dǎo)詞：theminutethemomentthesecondeverytimethedaytheinstantimmediatelydirectlynosooner…thanhardly…whenscarcely…whenIdidn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTVhi

5、swifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromthed(果園)themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradviceIgetintotrouble.表示“一……就……”除assoonas外，還有三類：名詞型——themomenttheminutethesecondtheins

6、tant；副詞型——immediatelydirectlyinstantly；句式型——nosooner…than…h(huán)ardlyscarcely…when…ThemomentIsawhimIfellinlovewithhim.Icameimmediatelyyoucalled.你一給我打電話，我就馬上來。Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.我一到家，就開始下雨。【注意】如果hardlyscarcel

7、y或nosooner置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。HardlyScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.狀語從句微信：ziqidonglai12378頁312用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。但在Itis＋時間＋since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時。IhavebeeninBeijingsinceyouleft.WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyouItisfour

8、yearssincemysisterlivedinBeijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。ItisfivemonthssinceourbosswasinBeijing.我們老板離開北京有五個月了。2地點狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：where特殊引導(dǎo)詞：whereveranywhereeverywhereGenerallyairwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefacties.Whereveryougoyous

9、houldwkhard.句型1：Where＋地點從句，（there）＋主句。Wherethereisnorainfarmingisdifficultimpossible.Theyweregoodpersons.Wheretheywenttheretheywerewarmlywelcomed.Youshouldhaveputthebookwhereyoufoundit.WheretheCommunistPartyofChinagoesth

10、erethepeopleareliberated.句型2：Anywherewherever＋地點從句，＋主句。Wherevertheseaisyouwillfindseamen.3原因狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：becausesinceasf特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeingthat(由于，鑒于)nowthat(既然)inthatconsideringthat(考慮到)giventhat(考慮到).MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’m

11、hsomesuccessful.Nowthateverybodyhascomelet’sbeginourconference.Consideringthatheisnomethan12yearsoldhisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.Seeingthatyou’realreadyatthedoIsupposeImustinviteyouinside.Consideringhe’sonlysixteeny

12、earoldheisnotfitfthejob.GiventhatsheisinterestedinchildrenIamsureteachingistherightcareerfher.becausesinceasf辨析1）because語勢最強(qiáng)，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知，就用as或since。Ididn’tgobecauseIwasafraid.SinceAstheweather

13、issobadwehavetodelayourjourney.2）由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號，則可以用f來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用f。Heisabsenttodaybecausefheisill.Hemustbeillfheisabsenttoday.3)as和f的區(qū)別：通常情況下，as引導(dǎo)的從句在主句前，f引導(dǎo)的從句在主句后。AstheweatheriscoldIstaya