美國文學(xué)主要時(shí)期要點(diǎn)作業(yè)96557

1、1【美國】Chapter1TheRomanticPeriod浪漫主義時(shí)期1.Fromtheendofthe18thcenturytotheoutbreakofheCivilWar.ItstartedwiththepublicationofWashingtonIrving’sTheSketchBookendedwithWhitman’sLeavesofGrass.Itisalsocalled“theAmericanRenaissance”

2、.浪漫主義時(shí)期開始于十八世紀(jì)末到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)為止華盛頓.歐文出版地《見聞札記》標(biāo)志著美國文學(xué)地開端惠特曼地《草葉集》是浪漫主義時(shí)期文學(xué)地壓卷之作.（也可稱為“美國地文藝復(fù)興”）2.ThedesirefanescapefromsocietyareturntonaturebecameapermanentconventionofAmericanliterature.對(duì)逃離社會(huì)回歸自然地渴求成為美國文學(xué)地一個(gè)永恒地話題.3.TheAmericanP

3、uritanismasaculturalheritageexertedgreatinfluencesoverAmericanmalvalues.美國清教作為一種文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)美國人地道德觀念產(chǎn)生了很大地影響.4.BesidesapreoccupationwiththeCalvinisticviewofiginalsinthemysteryofevilmarkedthewksofHawthneMelvilleahostoflesserwrit

4、ers.在霍桑麥爾維爾以及其他一些小作家地作品中加爾文主義地原罪思想和罪惡地神秘性都得到了充分地表現(xiàn).5.ThemostclearlydefinedRomanticliterarymovementinthisperiodisNewEnglTranscendentalism.美國浪漫主義文學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)足能標(biāo)炳地是新英格蘭地超驗(yàn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng).3義時(shí)期地小說富有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性多樣性與華盛頓.歐文地喜劇性寓言體小說有愛倫.坡地哥特式驚險(xiǎn)故事有庫柏地邊疆歷險(xiǎn)故事有

5、麥爾維爾地長篇敘事有霍桑地心理羅曼史有麗貝卡哈丁地社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)小說.RebeccaBlaineHardingDavis(18311910bnRebeccaBlaineHarding)wasanAmericanauthjournalist.SheisdeemedapioneerofliteraryRealisminAmericanliterature.HermostimptantliterarywkisthenovellaLifeintheI

6、ronMillspublishedintheApril1861editionoftheAtlanticMonthly.ThroughoutherlifetimeHardingDavissoughttoeffectsocialchangefblackswomenNativeAmericansimmigrantsthewkingclassbyintentionallywritingabouttheplightofthesemarginali

7、sedgroupsinthe19thcentury.10.ToHawthneMelvilleeverybodyispotentiallyasinnergreatmalcourageistherefeindispensableftheimprovementofhumannature.霍桑和麥爾維爾認(rèn)為人們?cè)趦?nèi)心上都是罪人因此需要道德力量來改善人性.(I).WashingtonIrving華盛頓.歐文11.HeisregardedasFat