2017年11月北京成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案

1、192017年11月北京成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案月北京成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案PartI(30%)Passage1In2014olderAmericansfell29milliontimesleadingto7millioninjuriesaccdingtoareptpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedinemergencydepartmentapproximat

2、ely800000seniswentontobehospitalized.Methan27000fallsledtodeath.(76)theproblemisgettingmemeserious.“Olderadultfallsareincreasingsadlyoftenindicatetheendofindependence”saidDr.TomFrieden.ThefallsarepreventableFriedenstress

3、ed.Hesaidindividualsfamilieshealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.Dr.WolfKleinisamedicalprofessinNewYk.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappenspreventionefft

4、sdon’tbeginthey’reatriskfadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesbraininjuries.“Elderlypatientstendnottoreptfallstotheirfamiliesevendocts.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionittheyareafrai

5、dthattheywillmovetoanursinghomeneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse”saidWolfKlein.It’salsoastatusissuemaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyaresheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallhurtthemselvesthey’reoftenneverthesam

6、eWolfKleinsaid.“Youcandevelopchronic(慢性的)problems.Afterafallapercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.Peopleusedtotakingthesubwaynowthey’reinawheelchairtheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerlo

7、seindependence”shesaid.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.In2014olderadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.B.In2016Americansfell29milliontimes.C.Lastyear2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.D.Lastmonthmethan27000olderAmericansw

8、erehospitalized.2.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls___.A.AredecreasingB.Can’tbeavoidedC.MustbetreatedinhospitalsD.Usuallyimplytheendofindependence3.ThewdfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans___.A.LonelierB.weakerC.smar

9、terD.better4.AccdingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.C.Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.D.Eld

10、erlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage39A.SolarPowerB.SchoolsGoSolarC.CheapEnergySourcesD.AGi0balPerspectivePassage3MarleyDiaslovesnothingmethangettinglostinabook.Butthebookss

11、hewasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoyedWheretheRedFemGrowsTheShilohseriesfoundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassroomswereallaboutwhitebuysdogswhiteboystheirdogs.BlackgirlslikeMarleywerealmostneverthemainacte

12、r.Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue:fewerthan10percentofchildren’sbooksreleasedin2015hadablackpersonasthemainacteraccdingtoayearlyanalysisbytheCooperativeChildren’sBookCenter.InNovember2015Marleysetouttogather

13、1000bookswithblackgirlsasprotagonists(主角).Hercampaigncalled”#1000BlackGirlBooks”wasabigsuccess.(79)Shefarexceededhergoalcollectedmethan10000books!”ThroughmycampaignIwanttogivekidsastrongersenseofidentity.”Marleysays.(80)

14、”ThebiggestthingI’velearnedisthatkid’svoicesneedtobeheard.”InthefutureDiaswantstobetheedit(編輯)ofherownmagazine.SheisalreadymakingthestepstowardhavingasuccessfulmeaningfulcareerAt11she’sawareoftheracisminthepublishingindu

15、stry.Likethetelevisionmoviesthepublishingindustrydoesnotrepresentblackgirlsotherpeopleofcolinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing(漂白)inthisindustryextendbeyondnothavingpeopleofcolasacters.In2012whitemenwrote88%ofthebookreviews.I

16、n2013onlyabout2%ofthebookswereaboutblackacters.Theniftherearepeopleofcolinthebooksthepublishersattempttowhitewashpeopleofcolonthecovers.HoweverDiasismakingitalittleeasierfotherblackgirlssearchingfaacterthatisjustlikethem

17、.Herprojectisapositivesteptowardyoungblackgirlsseeingexperiencingtheirlivesinbooks.11.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefthepassageA.MainactersofPopularBooksB.The#1000BlackGirlBooksCampaignC.WhitewashinginthePublishingInd

18、ustryD.FurtherReadingfKidsTeenagers12.Thephrase“getonhernerves”inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto___.A.MakeherillB.MakeherexcitedC.MakeherannoyedD.Makeherfrightened13.Marleystartedshe#1000BlackGirlBookscampaignbecause___.A

19、.ShewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren.B.Shewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadsomebooks.C.Shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmainactersinthebooks.D.Shedidn’tliketheblackgirlsdescribedinthebooksshereadfclass.14.Theiginalgoal